Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Grey, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Grey, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,830	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,568	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,560	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,563	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,513.50	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,830	46,095	47,735	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,890	7,100	6,785	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,520	2,300	2,215	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,660	2,375	2,280	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,420	2,290	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	57,310	28,350	28,965	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,170	2,685	2,480	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,290	2,210	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,495	2,270	2,225	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,515	2,230	2,280	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,640	2,295	2,345	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,570	2,690	2,885	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,610	3,790	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,130	3,875	4,255	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,955	3,870	4,080	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,630	10,645	11,985	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,445	3,630	3,815	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,685	2,730	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,890	1,885	2,005	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,890	1,300	1,590	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,980	1,145	1,840	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,915	815	1,100	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	840	275	565	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	44.5	46.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.3	48.1	50.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,695	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,330	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,980	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,735	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,945	38,990	40,950	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,930	24,915	25,015	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	41,745	20,835	20,905	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,185	4,080	4,105	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,010	14,075	15,940	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,275	9,710	7,565	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,250	1,035	1,220	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,755	2,055	2,705	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,730	1,280	4,455	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,160	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,505	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,090	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,585	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,505	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,545	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,960	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,975	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,915	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,850	7,695	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,110	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,125	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,985	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,965	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,560	45,610	46,950	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	86,730	43,110	43,625	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	5,255	2,235	3,020	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	550	250	300	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,560	45,610	46,950	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,220	44,985	46,230	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	745	345	400	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	65	40	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	530	240	290	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	365	415	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,560	45,610	46,950	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	92,055	45,370	46,685	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	85,395	42,110	43,285	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	84,580	41,725	42,850	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	820	390	430	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,660	3,255	3,400	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,645	3,255	3,390	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	75	40	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	15	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	15	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,890	2,925	2,965	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	375	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	305	345	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	65	35	35	30	20	15
Czech	80	45	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	210	100	115	105	55	50
Russian	70	25	45	220	120	100
Serbian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	40	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,300	2,125	2,180	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	60	40	25	55	30	20
Dutch	905	450	455	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,600	1,655	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	35	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	30	10	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	25	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	595	325	270	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	90	105	60	45
Portuguese	175	95	80	165	90	70
Romanian	40	20	15	45	15	30
Spanish	160	75	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	30	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	125	60	65	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	30	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	215	105	120	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	60	30	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	130	60	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	505	245	260	1,700	820	880
English and French	145	65	80	585	250	335
English and non-official language	345	170	175	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,560	45,610	46,950	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,765	45,235	46,525	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	88,775	43,770	45,005	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	88,565	43,665	44,900	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	205	100	110	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,990	1,475	1,520	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,475	1,515	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	30	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,325	1,330	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,105	1,125	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	205	100	105	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,990	985	1,010	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	20	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	30	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	795	370	425	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	25	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	715	340	380	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,560	45,610	46,950	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	88,955	43,940	45,010	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,090	535	550	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	805	330	470	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,645	765	880	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	760	865	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,900	38,210	39,690	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,500	37,105	38,400	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,155	36,987	26,683	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,100	38,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,580	33,434	24,862	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,105	33,980	34,125	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,901	34,095	22,311	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,385	26,235	30,150	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,347	8,263	8,415	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,065	27,755	25,305	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,921	32,258	24,118	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,900	38,210	39,690	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,440	37,070	38,365	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,819	50,512	35,385	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,470	37,080	38,395	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,033	41,552	30,703	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,055	33,995	34,055	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,033	48,365	31,716	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,490	26,315	30,170	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	8,677	9,195	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,060	27,650	25,410	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	43,481	31,630	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	38,210	39,685	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,165	14,405	10,755	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,068	48,911	41,699	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,406	59,181	48,011	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.7	79.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	66.1	58.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.3	20.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,895	38,210	39,690	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,400	1,110	1,290	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	75,500	37,100	38,400	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,550	4,135	5,410	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,960	8,765	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,220	5,255	6,965	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,510	5,160	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,145	3,985	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,360	2,495	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,565	1,625	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,785	1,100	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,255	785	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	965	765	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,160	1,330	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,020	930	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,135	405	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,895	38,210	39,690	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,365	1,105	1,255	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	75,535	37,105	38,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,980	4,230	5,750	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	6,220	9,145	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,120	6,220	7,900	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,325	5,550	5,780	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,565	4,665	3,900	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,370	2,205	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,145	1,275	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,450	1,070	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,665	3,255	1,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,000	575	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	855	625	230	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,235	1,635	605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,895	38,210	39,690	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,835	10,455	14,380	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,060	27,755	25,305	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.6	63.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,405	4,930	4,475	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,010	2,675	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	3,365	3,995	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,855	3,550	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,860	3,175	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,090	2,645	2,445	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,810	2,350	1,465	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,710	975	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,175	620	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,800	3,865	1,940	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	850	555	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	735	640	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,280	740	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,458	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,049	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,613	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,249	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,644	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,737	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,980	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,147	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,580	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,235	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,735	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,350	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,345	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,415	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,865	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,280	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,228	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,655	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,402	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,936	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,235	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,657	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,875	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,715	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,708	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,480	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,520	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,003	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,170	6,250	6,915	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,444	30,578	27,116	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,488	27,934	25,536	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,175	6,335	6,840	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	48,471	37,337	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,673	39,314	32,304	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,735	45,285	46,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,635	24,400	26,235	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,240	4,500	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,010	4,960	6,045	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,965	5,285	5,680	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,060	4,975	5,090	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,855	4,940	4,920	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	41,095	20,885	20,220	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,365	4,715	4,650	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,880	4,545	4,335	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,315	4,205	4,110	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,795	3,945	3,850	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,740	3,475	3,265	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,730	45,280	46,450	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,840	8,660	8,180	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	53,855	26,490	27,365	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,030	10,130	10,905	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,185	6,550	7,635	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,645	1,725	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,340	660	680	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,770	4,230	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,810	1,130	1,680	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	23.7	25.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.2	15.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,735	2,380	2,360	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	960	470	490	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,465	1,760	1,700	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	315	145	165	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,730	45,280	46,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	91,190	45,040	46,150	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	91,140	45,015	46,130	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,275	2,130	3,140	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,315	4,005	4,310	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,260	3,980	4,280	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	125	105	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	160	85	70	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	10	10	10
Maltese	15	15	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	70	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	25	30	150	75	80
Tamil	30	15	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,470	3,645	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	25	25	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	345	420	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	0	10
Latvian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	320	395	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	90	40	50	65	45	20
Czech	80	45	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Polish	225	85	135	125	85	40
Russian	90	50	45	515	250	265
Serbian	40	35	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,960	2,440	2,515	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	65	30	30	100	55	45
Dutch	1,355	640	715	150	80	75
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,875	1,925	1,950	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	0	15	130	75	55
Swedish	40	20	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	40	25	15	60	35	20
Hindi	70	30	45	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	20	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	15	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,180	570	600	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	300	170	135	360	190	165
Portuguese	225	125	105	395	215	180
Romanian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Spanish	675	290	390	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	10	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	50	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	20	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	115	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	215	100	115	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	125	60	65	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	100	105	120	35	80
Estonian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Finnish	80	40	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	85	35	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,730	45,280	46,450	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,365	44,690	45,675	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,785	8,625	8,155	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,580	36,060	37,520	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	595	780	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,735	45,280	46,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,265	41,665	42,600	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,565	3,790	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,880	2,410	2,470	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	720	335	380	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	665	345	320	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	785	360	425	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	425	195	235	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	360	170	190	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	115	190	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	55	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,360	3,565	3,795	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,130	505	630	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,605	875	735	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,955	880	1,080	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,200	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	285	140	150	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,565	3,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,170	545	625	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	45	20	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	110	45	70
Mexico	135	95	40	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	285	435	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	300	155	145
Europe	5,265	2,600	2,660	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	110	35	70	10	10	0
France	55	20	30	160	95	70
Germany	795	420	380	365	210	155
Greece	55	35	15	30	20	10
Hungary	45	30	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	180	95	85
Italy	150	85	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	635	340	295	95	55	40
Poland	180	75	105	75	50	30
Portugal	120	70	55	140	80	60
Romania	40	20	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	10	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,110	1,200	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	570	265	310	465	270	195
Africa	175	95	75	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	535	280	260
Asia	700	300	400	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	80	60	25
India	160	75	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	30	10	20	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	40	60	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	80	15	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	45	20	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	115	195	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	95	35	65	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	80	35	40	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	170	110	60
Africa	15	0	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	110	35	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	10	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,730	45,280	46,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,730	3,735	3,995	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,150	6,085	6,065	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,855	35,460	36,395	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,595	1,205	1,395	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	595	615	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	345	155	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	250	465	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	460	600	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	130	150	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,735	45,280	46,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,360	1,110	1,245	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,260	1,045	1,215	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	570	675	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,005	475	530	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,375	44,170	45,200	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,735	45,280	46,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	675	300	375	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,055	44,980	46,075	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,730	45,285	46,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	215	190	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	400	210	185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	150	120	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,210	1,570	1,640	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,135	1,535	1,600	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,035	1,060	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	480	505	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,115	43,495	44,625	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,730	45,285	46,455	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	915	980	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	165	165	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	280	140	135	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	435	205	225	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	150	35	110	1,390	550	835
Latin American	65	40	20	635	305	330
Arab	175	100	80	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	55	25	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	0	220	90	125
Korean	155	65	90	80	30	45
Japanese	50	30	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,835	44,365	45,470	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,735	45,280	46,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,615	1,790	1,830	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,220	1,215	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	30	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,185	570	610	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,980	16,035	16,945	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	95	60	40	490	235	255
American	960	450	505	1,890	960	930
Canadian	32,210	15,650	16,560	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	25	10	20	0	15
Québécois	25	20	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	72,910	35,995	36,915	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	56,950	28,025	28,925	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	20	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	15	0	35	15	15
English	34,335	16,515	17,825	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,785	11,900	12,885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	28,335	13,890	14,455	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,920	835	1,085	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,420	1,130	1,290	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,315	3,445	3,865	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,315	3,445	3,865	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,165	12,420	12,745	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	480	220	260	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	275	115	160	195	95	105
Dutch	6,470	3,220	3,250	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	55	35	15	0	0	0
German	19,025	9,365	9,665	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	890	470	425	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,045	995	1,045	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	550	305	245	685	345	340
Finnish	375	200	175	240	95	150
Icelandic	100	40	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	510	235	275	1,710	845	870
Swedish	595	250	345	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,990	2,935	3,055	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	295	160	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	50	55	15	45
Estonian	160	85	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	755	350	405	415	175	240
Latvian	155	100	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	45	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,275	1,100	1,175	1,540	735	805
Romanian	230	155	75	180	85	100
Russian	770	405	365	910	480	430
Slovak	135	75	65	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,890	870	1,020	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,945	2,075	1,870	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	20	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	10	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	220	100	115	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	360	205	150	380	220	165
Italian	2,070	1,075	1,000	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	20	0	20
Maltese	150	90	60	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	495	245	250	1,215	595	615
Serbian	85	50	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	85	35	50	15	0	10
Spanish	395	190	210	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	60	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	185	215	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	215	80	135	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	510	250	260	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	250	130	115	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	25	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	220	195	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	65	30	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	220	130	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	75	25	45
African origins	515	220	300	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	120	70	50	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	320	185	135
Libyan	40	25	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	60	35	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	310	100	205	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	90	150	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,655	800	855	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	220	160	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	35	10	25	265	145	115
Israeli	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	20	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	410	205	210	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	350	175	185	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	20	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	875	380	490	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	400	195	210	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	165	45	115	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	65	35	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	155	65	90	100	35	60
Laotian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	60	40	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	125	80	50	240	115	125
Australian	45	30	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,565	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,340	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,225	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	38,080	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,410	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,190	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,435	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,980	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,405	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	38,670	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,850	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,585	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,140	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,200	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,485	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,785	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,040	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,565	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,900	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,095	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,720	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,240	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,570	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,370	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,225	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,423	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,015	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	38,210	39,690	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,395	9,315	8,080	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,395	10,775	11,620	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,110	18,120	19,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,805	4,975	1,835	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	1,775	1,030	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	800	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,235	10,960	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	830	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	5,220	6,375	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,740	3,300	4,450	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	455	615	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	310	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,085	995	1,090	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,800	23,045	23,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	4,285	2,885	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,460	6,820	6,645	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,940	14,230	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,195	1,120	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,160	615	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,030	510	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	5,275	8,095	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	345	385	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,750	3,130	4,620	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,095	3,200	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	240	430	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	155	130	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,380	570	805	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,895	38,205	39,685	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,790	20,090	19,700	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,695	665	2,030	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,695	665	2,035	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	585	795	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	175	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	410	770	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,920	780	1,140	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	100	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	565	210	355	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	140	1,325	740	585
54. History	240	120	120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	90	145	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	975	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	385	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	170	40	130
42. Psychology	525	125	405	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	480	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,320	2,190	4,125	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,575	2,055	3,525	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	490	425	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	255	195	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	475	340	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	315	210	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	15	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	130	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,900	455	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	740	670	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,535	190	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,080	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,430	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,065	1,010	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,040	415	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	740	340	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	305	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,555	1,275	6,275	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	450	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,700	915	5,785	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,610	1,470	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	400	1,230	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,800	23,045	23,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,635	11,105	9,530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,595	410	1,190	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,595	410	1,185	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	380	610	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	585	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,205	500	705	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	110	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	835	475	355
54. History	165	95	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	595	1,935	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	470	115	350	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	325	70	260	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	645	295	345	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,385	1,410	2,970	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,310	2,490	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	320	310	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	185	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	275	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	275	175	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,215	370	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	380	325	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,070	160	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,415	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,630	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	725	685	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	735	330	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	530	255	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,270	800	4,465	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	200	345	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	555	4,085	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,205	1,055	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	280	850	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	675	510	160	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,895	38,210	39,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	20,090	19,700	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,110	18,115	19,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	35,310	16,625	18,690	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	33,655	15,835	17,820	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	790	865	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,800	1,500	1,300	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	360	380	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	55	15	40	820	305	515
India	70	30	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	325	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	335	190	140
France	25	15	15	125	65	60
Other	1,145	655	485	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,800	23,045	23,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,630	11,105	9,530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,165	11,935	14,225	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,660	11,205	13,450	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	23,535	10,720	12,810	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,125	485	640	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	730	775	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	230	250	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	15	30	765	295	470
India	55	20	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	150	140	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	285	165	125
France	25	10	15	110	55	55
Other	600	315	290	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	38,210	39,685	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	47,510	24,800	22,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	44,720	23,320	21,400	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,790	1,480	1,310	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,390	13,405	16,980	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.0	64.9	57.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.4	61.0	53.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	38,210	39,685	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,530	12,025	15,505	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	50,370	26,185	24,185	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,980	14,865	11,125	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,385	11,325	13,060	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,510	24,800	22,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,885	24,515	22,375	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	38,175	19,235	18,940	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,715	5,275	3,440	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,510	24,800	22,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	335	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,820	3,745	2,075	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,625	1,295	4,330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,395	320	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,720	645	3,075	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,480	3,220	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	515	780	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,980	6,380	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,465	7,885	580	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,310	540	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,340	2,260	1,080	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,510	24,800	22,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	335	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,145	2,160	990	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	250	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	735	655	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,565	4,005	555	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,745	3,970	1,770	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	840	280	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,405	3,195	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,275	520	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	605	375	225	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	385	795	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	440	400	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,060	985	1,070	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,985	1,125	860	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,615	710	1,910	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,390	940	5,450	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	550	635	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,160	1,795	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,190	1,075	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,815	1,080	735	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,725	23,320	21,400	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,815	3,185	2,630	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	100	70	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,485	4,125	1,365	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	33,325	15,940	17,385	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,325	15,940	17,385	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,550	6,040	7,505	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,425	4,470	5,950	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,180	5,310	3,870	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	170	120	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,810	20,065	18,745	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,590	17,115	15,470	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,260	1,285	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	305	70	230	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,640	1,205	1,430	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	310	210	105	315	260	55
Other method	420	210	215	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,810	20,065	18,740	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	6,870	8,020	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,980	5,830	6,145	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,890	3,075	2,820	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,420	835	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,865	920	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,810	20,070	18,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,110	915	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,090	4,635	2,455	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,265	5,720	4,540	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,230	2,905	5,330	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,330	2,545	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,330	3,365	2,965	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,705	26,805	24,900	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,620	26,760	24,855	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	51,125	26,490	24,630	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	50,935	26,430	24,510	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	185	60	125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	495	275	220	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	275	215	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	205	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	265	205	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	240	160	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	655	230	420
English and French	35	15	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	50	25	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,705	26,805	24,900	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	50,715	26,350	24,365	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	260	130	135	1,115	405	710
French	425	155	265	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	300	165	130	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	295	170	130	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,870	44,815	46,055	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	81,110	40,030	41,085	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,760	4,790	4,970	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,830	1,880	1,955	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,925	2,910	3,020	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,715	2,820	2,895	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,385	2,640	2,745	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	215	90	125	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,160	42,940	44,225	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,970	29,270	29,700	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	28,195	13,670	14,525	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,505	5,560	5,950	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,690	8,105	8,580	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,210	7,875	8,335	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,475	7,485	7,995	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	730	395	335	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	480	235	245	6,370	3,410	2,965