Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,635	61,995	64,645	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,470	3,415	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	79,740	39,510	40,235	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,575	3,370	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,435	3,880	3,555	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,490	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,445	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,235	4,995	5,235	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,760	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,905	4,340	4,570	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	210	45	170	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,915	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,445	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,995	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	64,185	32,080	32,100	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	42,850	19,960	22,890	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,375	14,045	11,335	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,415	1,500	1,915	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,640	1,620	6,020	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	31,580	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	18,030	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,075	10,125	10,945	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,690	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	25	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,850	3,380	4,470	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	290	120	175	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,725	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	122,685	60,365	62,320	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,140	965	1,170	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	125	55	65	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	275	105	170	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,490	63,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	124,155	60,980	63,175	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,990	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,360	1,065	1,295	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	55	70	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	125	55	70	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	120	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	260	140	120	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	215	115	100	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	35	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	135	90	45	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	55	35	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	40	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,170	3,300	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	15	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	15	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	915	410	505	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	70	35	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	75	25	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	385	170	215	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	75	25	50	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	15	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	125	60	65	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	100	45	55	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,340	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	5	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	25	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,505	720	785	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	50	25	25	295	145	145
German	860	410	455	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	205	120	90	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	775	415	355	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	315	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	275	145	125	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	115	65	50	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	55	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	110	55	55	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	85	50	35	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	965	980	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	980	515	460	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	440	215	225	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	55	20	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	465	210	260	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	20	10	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	105	45	60	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	20	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	205	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	375	180	195	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	150	80	75	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	190	85	100	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	15	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	15	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	170	80	90	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	5	705	295	410
Finnish	35	20	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	120	55	60	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,070	515	555	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	345	150	200	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	670	340	330	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,495	63,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	121,400	59,680	61,720	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	120,830	59,430	61,395	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	565	250	325	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,260	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,150	1,245	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	115	50	60	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	95	40	55	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	30	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	165	75	90	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	165	80	90	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	70	35	35	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	20	10	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	305	140	165	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	95	45	50	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	175	80	95	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	90	45	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	420	225	195	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	185	95	90	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	55	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	45	25	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	40	20	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	380	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	255	100	150	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	165	65	100	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	10	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	230	110	120	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	70	35	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	20	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	125	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	225	110	120	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	90	40	50	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	130	70	60	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,410	655	750	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	55	85	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,235	585	645	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,330	645	685	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,725	705	1,025	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,075	1,460	1,615	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	305	130	180	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,335	1,435	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	30	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,730	51,650	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,285	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,610	34,705	40,905	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,725	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,635	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,625	41,095	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	38,630	33,275	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,265	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,725	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,145	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	101,310	49,730	51,575	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,480	8,505	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,960	10,815	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,765	2,310	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,965	1,075	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,840	1,940	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,395	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	545	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,295	53,720	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,745	5,580	9,165	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,250	11,305	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,360	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,055	5,925	5,125	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,115	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,600	3,765	1,840	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	3,080	1,505	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,050	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,525	435	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	815	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,105	12,575	20,535	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	71,910	38,720	33,190	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,525	7,665	5,865	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,425	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,545	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,055	2,990	4,060	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,820	2,855	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,130	1,290	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	1,850	920	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,635	9,685	2,945	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,595	820	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,265	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,315	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,335	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,480	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,405	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,405	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,335	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,750	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,660	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,540	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,260	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,400	9,855	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,515	6,060	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,710	5,055	6,655	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,765	5,460	6,305	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,965	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,645	32,250	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,215	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,725	6,640	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,300	6,790	6,515	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,605	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,365	59,655	61,715	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,670	11,205	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,500	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,160	37,075	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	25,255	11,820	13,430	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,100	8,730	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,975	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,430	710	715	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,455	4,330	5,130	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,415	795	1,620	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.3	20.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,945	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	860	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	420	160	260	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,365	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,215	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	10,685	5,175	5,500	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	235	325	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	560	230	325	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	515	295	220	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	450	255	200	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	20	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	40	20	15	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	10	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	20	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	125	225	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	180	145	40	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	65	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	45	35	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	70	55	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,870	4,090	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	15	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	0	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	10	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,020	450	570	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	25	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	80	35	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	20	0	400	220	185
Polish	430	195	240	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	145	55	90	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	135	45	90	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	130	50	80	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	30	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	30	15	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,560	755	805	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	75	50	30	465	230	240
German	1,150	560	590	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	20	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	155	95	60
Greek	270	155	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	465	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	50	30	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	345	200	145	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	505	295	210	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	95	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	190	90	100	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	110	55	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,460	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,210	595	615	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	470	205	270	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	70	20	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,120	550	570	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	115	90	25	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	110	50	60	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	175	85	90	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	125	45	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	15	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	130	50	85	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	10	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	205	255	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	425	185	240	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	160	80	85	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	230	95	135	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	40	20	25	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	0	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	180	90	90	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	20	10	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	150	70	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,600	61,235	63,360	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,455	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,600	61,235	63,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,470	55,060	56,405	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,695	6,700	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,335	505	830	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,400	625	775	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,265	1,315	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,835	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	600	285	320	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,700	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,350	805	1,550	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	25	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	105	50	50	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	0	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	170	90	80	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	150	70	80	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	75	30	40	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,665	3,760	3,905	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	30	10	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	35	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	525	220	300	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	160	85	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	135	70	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	75	85	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	725	390	340	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	250	95	150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	275	120	160	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	75	25	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	45	25	20	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	0	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,610	1,645	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	550	265	280	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	355	185	165	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	25	15	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	225	115	110	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,980	910	1,065	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	60	170	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	460	235	225	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	175	105	70	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	10	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	50	25	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	135	55	75	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	310	120	195	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	0	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	65	25	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	295	340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	180	95	90	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	25	25	0	625	355	265
Mexico	25	20	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	35	75	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	110	40	65	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	80	55	30	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	265	110	155	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	65	30	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	15	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	0	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	45	15	25	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,710	6,450	7,255	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,105	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,860	950	910	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	185	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	755	1,460	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	275	305	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,885	3,335	3,555	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,385	2,560	2,825	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,295	685	605	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,365	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,310	2,600	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,685	58,925	60,765	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,595	61,235	63,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,920	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,715	1,800	1,910	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,580	1,740	1,835	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	135	60	75	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,270	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,135	2,245	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,440	1,610	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,290	685	605	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,175	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	650	280	370	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,250	665	580	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	495	200	300	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	475	260	215	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	455	255	210	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	60	60	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	120	60	60	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	90	60	35	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	70	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,600	61,235	63,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,240	3,480	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	20	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,510	795	715	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	75	25	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,855	760	1,095	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	20	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	94,605	46,220	48,380	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	69,105	33,645	35,460	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	41,140	19,425	21,710	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	25	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,590	1,295	1,300	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	17,320	8,255	9,070	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	17,315	8,250	9,065	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,200	13,450	13,750	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	430	225	205	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,105	1,075	1,030	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,450	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	100	35	60	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	55	30	25	850	425	425
German	13,500	6,585	6,910	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	10	20	695	340	355
Swiss	255	155	95	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	570	295	280	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	460	250	215	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	155	80	75	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	625	280	345	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	555	260	290	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	25	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	500	260	240	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	120	155	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	60	30	30	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,220	565	660	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	100	40	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	185	75	115	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,590	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	510	220	290	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	885	410	465	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	920	390	525	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,505	1,200	1,300	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	15	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	270	145	130	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	15	440	230	205
Greek	705	385	320	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,925	2,620	2,305	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	60	45	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	115	85	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	80	55	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	15	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	105	50	55	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	650	300	350	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	365	160	210	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	130	65	65	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	95	140	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	30	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	15	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	40	25	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	510	270	235	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	75	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	10	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	35	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	35	50	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	15	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	115	60	50	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	20	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	360	195	165	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	120	70	50	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	15	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	960	505	460	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	230	135	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	100	40	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	55	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	110	50	65	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	105	40	65	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	15	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	40	15	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	525	270	255	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	215	215	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,110	2,020	2,085	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	475	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	100	60	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	180	100	80	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	35	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	15	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	390	190	200	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	75	30	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	50	10	40	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,355	720	635	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,070	585	485	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	10	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	165	75	85	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	55	25	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	820	980	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	20	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	875	410	465	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	525	210	315	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	60	40	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	120	70	55	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	120	60	65	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	15	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	10	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	110	60	50	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	50	15	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	10	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,250	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,480	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	53,240	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,720	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,145	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,635	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,610	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,255	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,310	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	840	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,270	12,275	17,005	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,450	6,215	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	630	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,405	1,195	1,210	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,460	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,875	20,935	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	400	475	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,460	4,255	6,195	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,680	3,030	4,645	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	160	100	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,635	695	940	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	80	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,295	53,725	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,385	830	2,555	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,385	830	2,555	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	365	730	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	140	105	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	850	230	625	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,200	840	1,360	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	545	130	410	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	235	430	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	180	110	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	390	230	165	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,340	3,840	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	105	225	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,825	155	1,675	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	630	210	420	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	715	125	585	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,575	725	855	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,505	5,975	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,285	2,295	4,985	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	185	280	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	135	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,365	825	530	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	695	365	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	120	20	100	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,125	16,045	1,085	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,095	1,740	355	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,970	440	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,320	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,525	110	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,380	2,320	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	395	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	775	295	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,265	1,485	8,785	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	390	420	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,350	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	70	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,220	2,295	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	355	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,130	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,990	490	1,500	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,985	490	1,500	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	280	525	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,520	570	950	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	345	75	270	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	260	150	115	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	90	1,395	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	360	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	505	70	430	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,395	1,740	4,655	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,420	1,595	3,825	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	530	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	120	205	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	285	155	135	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	185	90	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	575	295	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	90	20	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,175	11,235	940	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	195	140	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,425	1,115	315	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	390	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,500	90	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	735	315	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	575	235	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	160	80	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,350	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,640	1,690	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,290	53,720	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,980	25,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	28,310	28,255	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,890	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,315	1,165	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,485	2,370	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,075	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	175	50	120	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	370	195	175	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	595	295	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,465	805	660	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,965	12,195	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	38,085	18,695	19,390	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,830	18,600	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,180	1,545	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	490	790	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	100	30	65	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	215	95	120	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	130	115	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	825	400	420	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,725	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	61,460	32,335	29,125	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,955	24,600	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,290	53,720	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,490	17,435	23,055	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	64,530	33,860	30,670	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,560	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,390	15,285	17,110	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,795	27,845	25,950	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,780	2,440	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,335	29,125	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	710	735	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,110	830	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,870	1,745	4,120	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	395	675	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	700	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	435	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,880	600	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,460	32,335	29,125	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	710	735	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,655	1,825	835	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	725	605	125	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	625	490	135	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	545	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,705	485	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,880	700	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	425	910	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	780	440	340	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,800	1,285	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,720	1,090	2,635	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,495	685	810	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,610	3,100	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,615	1,445	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,600	26,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,870	2,035	1,840	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	380	215	170	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,040	4,555	1,485	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,005	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,935	7,080	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,740	2,495	2,245	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,880	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,050	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,165	485	675	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,290	1,085	1,210	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	580	450	130	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	500	250	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,355	24,875	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,060	11,235	12,820	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,715	10,460	8,255	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,910	3,435	2,485	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	645	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,875	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,485	1,025	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,385	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,345	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,400	34,760	31,640	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	66,225	34,695	31,525	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	66,140	34,650	31,485	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	65,835	34,575	31,265	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	300	80	220	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	85	40	45	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	180	65	110	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	120	50	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	60	20	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,400	34,765	31,640	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	65,105	34,255	30,845	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	210	55	160	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	645	285	365	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	400	155	245	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	75	20	60	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	325	140	185	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	15	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,765	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	109,655	54,055	55,595	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,680	6,520	7,165	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,850	3,730	4,120	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,840	2,790	3,045	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,395	2,570	2,830	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	440	220	220	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	79,570	39,230	40,345	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,090	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,915	10,530	11,390	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,995	8,285	8,705	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,560	7,530	8,030	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,125	6,800	7,330	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,430	755	680	235,730	114,265	121,465