Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,635	61,995	64,645	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,470	3,415	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	79,740	39,510	40,235	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,575	3,370	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,435	3,880	3,555	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,490	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,445	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	10,235	4,995	5,235	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,760	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	8,905	4,340	4,570	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	210	45	170	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,915	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,445	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,995	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	64,185	32,080	32,100	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	42,850	19,960	22,890	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,375	14,045	11,335	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,415	1,500	1,915	800	365	435
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,640	1,620	6,020	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	31,580	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	18,030	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,075	10,125	10,945	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,690	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,730	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	45	25	25	60	30	30
English and French	7,850	3,380	4,470	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	290	120	175	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,725	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	122,685	60,365	62,320	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,140	965	1,170	1,165	625	540
English and French	125	55	65	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	275	105	170	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,490	63,730	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	124,155	60,980	63,175	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,990	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,360	1,065	1,295	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	55	70	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	55	70	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	120	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	140	120	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	215	115	100	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	135	90	45	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	25	15	5
Tamil	40	20	15	20	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,170	3,300	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	915	410	505	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	35	15	10	5
Czech	75	25	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	385	170	215	45	30	20
Russian	75	25	50	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	65	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	45	55	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,340	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	5	15	20	5	15
Danish	45	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	1,505	720	785	55	25	30
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	860	410	455	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	205	120	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	775	415	355	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	315	245	140	110
Bengali	30	15	10	70	40	30
Gujarati	275	145	125	15	10	5
Hindi	115	65	50	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	55	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	45	20	25
Iranian languages	85	50	35	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	965	980	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	515	460	50	35	15
Portuguese	440	215	225	25	10	15
Romanian	55	20	35	10	5	5
Spanish	465	210	260	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	20	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	205	250	120	130
Chinese languages	375	180	195	250	120	125
Cantonese	150	80	75	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	190	85	100	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	80	90	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,070	515	555	815	375	440
English and French	345	150	200	145	65	75
English and non-official language	670	340	330	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	10	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,495	63,730	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	121,400	59,680	61,720	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	120,830	59,430	61,395	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	565	250	325	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,260	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,150	1,245	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	40	55	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	15	10	5
Tamil	25	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	350	170	175
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	165	75	90	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	90	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	140	165	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	50	5	0	5
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	225	195	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	185	95	90	10	5	5
Hindi	55	30	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	40	20	20	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	380	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	100	150	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	65	100	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	230	110	120	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	125	135	70	65
Chinese languages	225	110	120	135	70	65
Cantonese	90	40	50	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	60	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	655	750	1,090	500	585
English and French	140	55	85	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,235	585	645	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,330	645	685	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,725	705	1,025	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,075	1,460	1,615	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	305	130	180	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,335	1,435	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,720	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,730	51,650	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,285	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,610	34,705	40,905	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,725	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,635	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,625	41,095	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	38,630	33,275	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,265	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,725	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,145	1,035	495	540
With total income	101,310	49,730	51,575	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,480	8,505	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,960	10,815	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,765	2,310	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,965	1,075	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,840	1,940	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,395	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	545	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,295	53,720	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,745	5,580	9,165	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,250	11,305	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,360	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,055	5,925	5,125	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,115	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,600	3,765	1,840	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	3,080	1,505	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,050	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,525	435	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	815	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,105	12,575	20,535	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	71,910	38,720	33,190	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,525	7,665	5,865	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,425	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,545	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,055	2,990	4,060	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,820	2,855	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,130	1,290	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	1,850	920	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	12,635	9,685	2,945	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,595	820	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,265	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,315	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,335	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,405	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,405	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,335	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,750	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,660	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,540	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,260	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,400	9,855	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,515	6,060	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,710	5,055	6,655	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,765	5,460	6,305	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,965	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,645	32,250	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,215	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,725	6,640	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	13,300	6,790	6,515	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,605	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,365	59,655	61,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,670	11,205	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,160	37,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	25,255	11,820	13,430	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,100	8,730	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,430	710	715	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,455	4,330	5,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,415	795	1,620	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.3	20.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,945	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	420	160	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,365	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,215	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	10,685	5,175	5,500	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	235	325	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	325	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	295	220	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	450	255	200	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	10	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	125	225	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	180	145	40	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	20	45	30	15
Tamil	45	35	10	0	10	0
Telugu	70	55	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,870	4,090	1,760	920	845
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,020	450	570	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Croatian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Czech	80	35	45	15	15	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Polish	430	195	240	55	35	20
Russian	145	55	90	70	35	30
Serbian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	135	45	90	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	130	50	80	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	30	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	475	245	230
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	1,560	755	805	60	35	25
Frisian	75	50	30	0	10	0
German	1,150	560	590	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Greek	270	155	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	465	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	415	240	175
Bengali	50	30	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	345	200	145	15	20	0
Hindi	505	295	210	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	95	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	190	90	100	120	70	55
Iranian languages	110	55	50	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,460	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	595	615	95	55	35
Portuguese	470	205	270	55	35	20
Romanian	70	20	45	0	0	10
Spanish	1,120	550	570	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	115	90	25	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	110	50	60	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	85	90	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	125	45	75	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	40	10	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	205	255	240	95	145
Chinese languages	425	185	240	235	95	140
Cantonese	160	80	85	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	230	95	135	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	90	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,600	61,235	63,360	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,455	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,600	61,235	63,365	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,470	55,060	56,405	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,695	6,700	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,335	505	830	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,400	625	775	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,265	1,315	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,835	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	600	285	320	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,700	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,350	805	1,550	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	105	50	50	25	10	10
Guyana	25	0	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	170	90	80	80	35	45
Mexico	150	70	80	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	30	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	60	25	30
Europe	7,665	3,760	3,905	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	15	15	15	0
France	65	35	35	35	30	10
Germany	525	220	300	130	75	55
Greece	160	85	75	10	10	0
Hungary	135	70	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	75	85	15	15	0
Italy	725	390	340	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	35	25	10
Poland	250	95	150	20	15	0
Portugal	275	120	160	0	10	0
Romania	75	25	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,610	1,645	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	550	265	280	100	55	45
Africa	355	185	165	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	15	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	225	115	110	305	170	130
Asia	1,980	910	1,065	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	60	170	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	35	20	15
India	460	235	225	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	35	15	20
Iraq	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	50	75	35	35
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	55	75	70	35	35
Philippines	310	120	195	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	40	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	295	340	820	395	420
Americas	180	95	90	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	40	15	25
Mexico	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	35	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	10	0	10
Europe	110	40	65	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	80	55	30	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	80	45	30
Asia	265	110	155	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,360	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,710	6,450	7,255	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,105	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,860	950	910	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	185	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	755	1,460	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	275	305	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,885	3,335	3,555	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,385	2,560	2,825	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,295	685	605	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	35	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	60	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,365	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,310	2,600	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,685	58,925	60,765	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,595	61,235	63,360	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,920	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,715	1,800	1,910	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,580	1,740	1,835	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	135	60	75	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,270	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,135	2,245	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,440	1,610	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,290	685	605	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,175	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	615	360	250
Chinese	650	280	370	300	150	150
Black	1,250	665	580	760	435	325
Filipino	495	200	300	1,300	570	725
Latin American	475	260	215	135	55	80
Arab	455	255	210	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	60	60	50	25	30
Korean	120	60	60	100	50	55
Japanese	90	60	35	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	70	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,600	61,235	63,365	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,240	3,480	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	20	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,510	795	715	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	75	25	50	250	125	120
American	1,855	760	1,095	495	285	210
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,605	46,220	48,380	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	69,105	33,645	35,460	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	41,140	19,425	21,710	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	25	20	15	10	0
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,590	1,295	1,300	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	765	410	350
French origins	17,320	8,255	9,070	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,315	8,250	9,065	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,200	13,450	13,750	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	430	225	205	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,105	1,075	1,030	145	50	95
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,450	1,015	540	480
Flemish	100	35	60	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	13,500	6,585	6,910	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	255	155	95	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	1,720	900	820
Danish	570	295	280	350	150	195
Finnish	460	250	215	75	40	40
Icelandic	155	80	75	200	105	90
Norwegian	625	280	345	710	400	310
Swedish	555	260	290	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	500	260	240	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	120	155	30	20	15
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,220	565	660	260	150	110
Latvian	100	40	55	50	35	15
Lithuanian	185	75	115	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,590	860	400	465
Romanian	510	220	290	115	55	60
Russian	885	410	465	510	260	255
Slovak	920	390	525	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,505	1,200	1,300	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	1,215	630	580
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	270	145	130	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	705	385	320	50	35	15
Italian	4,925	2,620	2,305	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	45	15	30
Maltese	115	85	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	205	105	100
Serbian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	105	50	55	20	15	10
Spanish	650	300	350	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	365	160	210	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	130	65	65	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	95	140	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	510	270	235	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	75	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	50	35	15	15	10	10
Colombian	80	35	50	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	115	60	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	360	195	165	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	120	70	50	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	20	10	10
African origins	960	505	460	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	230	135	100	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	55	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	110	50	65	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	40	30
South African	40	15	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	525	270	255	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	215	215	205	90	110
Asian origins	4,110	2,020	2,085	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	475	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	45	30	15
Armenian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	60	20	35
Iraqi	180	100	80	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	190	200	20	10	10
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	10	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,355	720	635	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	20	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,070	585	485	355	220	135
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	165	75	85	85	45	40
Punjabi	55	25	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	820	980	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	875	410	465	375	175	200
Filipino	525	210	315	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Japanese	120	70	55	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	105	45	55
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	50	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	50	15	30	85	35	50
Australian	30	10	20	35	15	25
New Zealander	10	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,250	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	53,240	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,485	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,720	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,145	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,485	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,635	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,610	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,255	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,310	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	840	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,270	12,275	17,005	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,450	6,215	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	630	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,405	1,195	1,210	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,460	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,875	20,935	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	400	475	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,460	4,255	6,195	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,680	3,030	4,645	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	160	100	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,635	695	940	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	80	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,295	53,725	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,465	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,385	830	2,555	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,385	830	2,555	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	365	730	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	140	105	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	230	625	315	145	170
Humanities	2,200	840	1,360	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	545	130	410	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	235	430	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	180	110	85	50	40
54. History	390	230	165	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,340	3,840	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	105	225	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,825	155	1,675	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	630	210	420	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	715	125	585	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,575	725	855	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,505	5,975	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,285	2,295	4,985	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	185	280	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	135	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,365	825	530	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	695	365	320	220	100
25. Library science	120	20	100	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,125	16,045	1,085	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,095	1,740	355	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,970	440	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,320	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,525	110	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,380	2,320	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	395	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	775	295	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	565	350	210
Health and related fields	10,265	1,485	8,785	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	390	420	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,350	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	70	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,220	2,295	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	355	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,130	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,990	490	1,500	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,985	490	1,500	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	280	525	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	70	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	260	110	145
Humanities	1,520	570	950	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	345	75	270	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	50	25	30
54. History	260	150	115	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	90	1,395	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	360	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	505	70	430	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,395	1,740	4,655	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,420	1,595	3,825	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	530	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	120	205	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	155	135	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	185	90	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	575	295	300	200	100
25. Library science	90	20	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	45	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,175	11,235	940	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	195	140	50	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,425	1,115	315	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	390	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,500	90	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	735	315	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	575	235	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	160	80	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,350	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,640	1,690	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,290	53,720	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,980	25,465	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	28,310	28,255	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,890	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,315	1,165	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,485	2,370	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,075	310	125	185
Philippines	175	50	120	515	180	340
India	370	195	175	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	595	295	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	20	15	10
France	25	10	10	25	20	10
Other	1,465	805	660	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,965	12,195	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	38,085	18,695	19,390	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,830	18,600	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,180	1,545	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	490	790	265	105	160
Philippines	100	30	65	460	155	305
India	215	95	120	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	130	115	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	825	400	420	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,725	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	61,460	32,335	29,125	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,955	24,600	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,290	53,720	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,490	17,435	23,055	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	64,530	33,860	30,670	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,560	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,390	15,285	17,110	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	53,795	27,845	25,950	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,780	2,440	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,335	29,125	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	710	735	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,110	830	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,870	1,745	4,120	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	395	675	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	700	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	435	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,880	600	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,460	32,335	29,125	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	710	735	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,655	1,825	835	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	725	605	125	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	625	490	135	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	545	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,705	485	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,880	700	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	425	910	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	780	440	340	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,800	1,285	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,720	1,090	2,635	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,495	685	810	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,610	3,100	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,615	1,445	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,600	26,885	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,870	2,035	1,840	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	380	215	170	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,040	4,555	1,485	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,005	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,935	7,080	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,740	2,495	2,245	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,880	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,050	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,165	485	675	255	140	115
Walked	2,290	1,085	1,210	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	580	450	130	340	240	95
Other method	500	250	250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,355	24,875	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	24,060	11,235	12,820	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	18,715	10,460	8,255	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,910	3,435	2,485	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	645	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,875	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,485	1,025	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,385	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,345	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,400	34,760	31,640	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	66,225	34,695	31,525	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	66,140	34,650	31,485	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	65,835	34,575	31,265	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	300	80	220	200	70	135
Non-official languages	85	40	45	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	65	110	205	95	110
English and French	120	50	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	60	20	40	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,400	34,765	31,640	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	65,105	34,255	30,845	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	210	55	160	445	205	250
French	645	285	365	630	280	350
Non-official language	400	155	245	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	75	20	60	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	325	140	185	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,765	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	109,655	54,055	55,595	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	13,680	6,520	7,165	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,850	3,730	4,120	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,840	2,790	3,045	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,395	2,570	2,830	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	440	220	220	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	79,570	39,230	40,345	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,090	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	21,915	10,530	11,390	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,995	8,285	8,705	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,560	7,530	8,030	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	14,125	6,800	7,330	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,430	755	680	895	415	480