Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southgate, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southgate, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southgate, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Southgate, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,354	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,190	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,987	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,710	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	644.38	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,355	3,815	3,540	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	1,460	765	700	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	515	265	255	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	455	240	220	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	485	260	225	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	4,865	2,540	2,320	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	515	295	225	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	480	260	220	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	425	220	205	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	340	165	175	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	390	190	195	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	390	210	180	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	500	240	265	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	685	340	345	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	635	345	290	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	505	275	230	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	1,030	515	515	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	375	180	195	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	285	150	135	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	160	80	85	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	125	70	55	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	90	35	50	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	70	30	35	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.1	19.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.6	65.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.0	13.5	14.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.9	39.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	2,465	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	570	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	1,005	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	360	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,350	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,895	3,050	2,840	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	3,720	1,860	1,860	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	3,080	1,540	1,535	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	645	320	320	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	2,175	1,190	985	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	1,475	880	590	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	165	80	85	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	260	150	110	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	275	80	200	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,125	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	1,070	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,125	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	1,850	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	1,530	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	320	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	275	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	915	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	935	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	155	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875	505	365	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	2,020	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	880	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,135	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	640	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	570	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,355	3,815	3,540	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	6,890	3,610	3,275	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	275	120	155	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	190	80	105	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,355	3,815	3,540	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	7,110	3,705	3,405	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	50	25	25	1,910	925	985
English and French	5	0	5	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50	25	25	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,355	3,815	3,540	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	7,305	3,785	3,515	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	5,920	3,080	2,835	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	5,865	3,050	2,815	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	55	30	25	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,380	705	680	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	705	680	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5	0	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	685	670	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	5	5	0	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	5	325	150	170
Russian	5	0	5	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	5	5	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,150	580	575	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	5	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	125	60	60	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	1,015	515	500	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	70	55	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	350	195	150
Portuguese	70	35	35	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	25	15	15	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	5	5	5	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	50	25	20	1,530	720	810
English and French	15	5	5	385	180	200
English and non-official language	35	20	10	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,355	3,815	3,540	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	7,240	3,760	3,480	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	6,235	3,250	2,990	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	6,225	3,240	2,980	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	10	5	5	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,005	505	500	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,005	510	495	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	465	450	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	65	30	30	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	840	430	415	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	30	20	15	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	115	60	55	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	5	0	0	165	65	100
English and non-official language	110	55	55	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,350	3,815	3,540	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	6,800	3,540	3,260	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	340	170	170	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	50	30	20	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	165	80	85	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	165	80	85	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,890	3,055	2,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,620	2,925	2,695	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,989	37,047	25,131	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,620	2,925	2,695	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	33,344	23,385	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,035	2,690	2,350	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,720	35,945	22,368	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,915	1,920	1,995	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,398	3,280	6,508	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,330	2,385	1,940	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,893	36,832	24,525	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,890	3,055	2,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	2,935	2,670	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,871	43,965	31,168	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	2,935	2,670	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,594	37,330	27,385	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,000	2,700	2,300	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,644	42,736	29,500	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	1,960	1,995	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,968	7,641	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	2,365	1,965	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,629	42,249	29,859	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,890	3,055	2,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,465	1,480	985	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,457	47,417	37,286	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,200	51,117	41,296	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.2	80.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.0	68.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.8	19.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,890	3,050	2,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	270	125	145	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	5,620	2,925	2,695	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.9	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	835	335	500	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,085	490	600	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	890	425	465	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	655	305	355	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	645	350	300	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	465	295	175	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	295	200	95	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	205	145	60	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	125	65	55	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	255	195	60	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	200	155	45	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	60	50	10	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,890	3,050	2,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	270	130	145	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	5,620	2,925	2,695	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.9	94.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	845	335	510	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	520	635	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,015	480	530	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	810	415	390	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	695	400	295	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	420	280	140	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	255	185	65	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	180	110	75	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	250	195	55	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	100	80	25	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	10	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	95	70	25	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,890	3,050	2,840	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	1,565	665	900	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	4,325	2,385	1,940	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	650	325	330	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	350	140	210	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	610	305	310	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	555	270	290	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	505	235	270	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	490	280	205	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	350	245	105	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	225	155	70	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	165	125	35	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	425	305	120	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	130	95	40	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	40	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	190	145	40	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,959	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,501	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	575	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,296	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,352	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,140	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,824	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,449	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,333	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,663	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,758	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,679	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,424	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	180	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	185	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	290	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	175	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	520	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,095	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,483	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,193	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,578	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,029	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,085	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,192	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,823	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,878	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,859	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,296	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,792	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	740	440	300	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,352	31,936	24,256	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,938	28,992	23,339	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	735	435	295	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,453	37,773	32,058	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,348	31,585	28,539	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,355	3,815	3,540	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,295	2,160	2,130	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	810	410	400	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	930	450	475	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	855	440	420	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	920	475	445	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	775	390	390	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	3,060	1,650	1,405	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	815	445	370	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	685	365	320	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	595	325	270	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	600	320	280	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	375	195	175	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,350	3,810	3,540	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	1,765	935	835	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	620	315	300	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	4,550	2,365	2,185	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	1,030	515	520	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,290	640	645	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	440	220	220	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	665	335	330	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	185	85	100	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.8	18.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	23.5	26.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.2	33.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.2	15.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.5	19.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	215	190	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	280	160	125	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	25	15	10	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.3	6.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.3	10.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.8	5.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,350	3,815	3,540	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	7,165	3,725	3,445	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	7,170	3,725	3,445	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	300	145	155	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,630	815	815	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	820	815	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	10	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	805	795	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	20	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	10	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	10	10	320	140	175
Russian	0	0	0	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,405	695	710	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	385	155	235	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,220	625	590	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	110	75	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	700	345	355
Portuguese	70	40	30	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	75	40	35	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,350	3,815	3,540	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,265	3,770	3,500	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,745	920	825	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,520	2,850	2,670	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	85	45	40	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,350	3,815	3,540	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,710	3,460	3,250	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	635	350	290	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	355	200	160	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	60	35	25	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	130	75	50	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	90	45	45	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	50	15	35	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	40	25	10	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	640	350	285	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	120	60	60	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	165	100	65	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	175	100	75	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	165	95	75	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	15	0	10	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	350	290	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	230	140	90	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	35	30	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	10	30
Mexico	115	75	40	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	270	115	155
Europe	380	195	185	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	10	10	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	55	35	20	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	25	15	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	60	30	30	1,085	495	595
Poland	10	0	10	240	125	120
Portugal	55	30	25	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	35	55	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	1,535	750	790
Africa	10	10	10	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	120	120
Asia	10	0	0	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	0	10	0	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,705	805	900
Americas	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,350	3,810	3,535	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	665	365	305	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	985	520	460	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,700	2,935	2,775	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	155	125	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	75	35	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	25	10	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	50	30	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	65	70	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	20	10	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,350	3,810	3,540	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	110	45	60	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	110	45	65	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	15	50	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	40	35	15	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,245	3,765	3,475	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,350	3,810	3,540	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,325	3,805	3,515	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,350	3,815	3,535	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	15	0	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	275	145	125	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	145	130	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	105	105	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,055	3,655	3,400	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,350	3,815	3,535	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	90	25	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	0	0	0	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	75	60	15	950	500	445
Filipino	0	0	0	1,290	520	770
Latin American	10	0	10	565	240	325
Arab	0	0	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,230	3,725	3,510	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,350	3,810	3,535	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	290	155	135	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	225	110	110	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	70	50	25	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	3,070	1,585	1,485	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	10	10	0	225	140	75
American	75	50	25	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	3,015	1,550	1,465	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,390	2,810	2,580	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	3,750	1,980	1,775	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	2,045	1,000	1,045	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	1,780	915	860	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	1,970	1,050	925	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	115	65	55	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	85	75	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	425	205	215	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	425	205	215	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,225	1,140	1,085	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	50	25	30	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	30	35	980	480	505
Dutch	730	375	355	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	1,395	720	670	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	270	140	125	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	40	10	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	15	10	10	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	15	15	0	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	10	10	10	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	10	10	0	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	435	235	195	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	15	10	10	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	10	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	25	20	10	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	140	85	55	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	10	10	0	890	450	440
Russian	40	25	15	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	0	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	205	100	105	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	405	220	185	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	630	300	335
Italian	245	130	115	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	15	0	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	105	55	50	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	40	15	30	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	15	0	15	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	55	50	10	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	75	35	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	110	70	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	35	25	15
African origins	55	35	20	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	45	30	20	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	10	510	265	245
Asian origins	60	45	15	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	0	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	15	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	35	25	0	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	30	10	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	0	0	0	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	0	0	0	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	2,355	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	355	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	2,695	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	405	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,195	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	960	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	315	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	350	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	555	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	495	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	995	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,680	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	2,635	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	970	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	565	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	365	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,465	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,560	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,070	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	310	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	650	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	650	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	385	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,365	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,760	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	600	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	525	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,196	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,453	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,890	3,055	2,835	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	1,095	915	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	845	720	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,320	1,120	1,200	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	620	445	175	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	215	125	85	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	315	90	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,195	495	705	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	415	135	280	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	305	100	210	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	40	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	850	555	290
Master's degree	45	25	25	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,885	1,990	1,895	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	595	495	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,045	575	470	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,755	820	930	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	320	125	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	100	55	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	220	70	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	940	375	565	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	25	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	315	95	220	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	245	70	175	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	30	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	555	295	255
Master's degree	25	10	20	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,890	3,055	2,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,570	1,940	1,630	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	200	60	140	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	205	65	140	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	35	60	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	100	30	70	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	320	210	110
54. History	15	0	15	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	25	115	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	50	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	315	100	215	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	30	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	100	180	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	615	50	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	135	25	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	235	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	75	70	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	70	30	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	405	25	385	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	25	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	380	25	360	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	110	100	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	120	35	85	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	10	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	35	10	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,885	1,995	1,895	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,135	1,165	965	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	150	50	100	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	150	50	100	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	45	1,515	530	990
Humanities	75	25	50	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	110	65
54. History	0	0	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	15	90	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	45	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	10	0	10	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	240	90	150	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	80	130	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	0	30	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	15	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	440	35	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	80	25	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	145	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	165	0	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	50	50	0	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	25	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	995	745	250
Health and related fields	325	25	300	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	30	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	295	25	275	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	75	80	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	90	20	75	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,890	3,055	2,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,575	1,945	1,635	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,315	1,115	1,200	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	2,160	1,025	1,135	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,105	1,005	1,095	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	60	15	40	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	90	65	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	0	0	0	490	130	360
India	0	0	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	100	65	40	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,890	1,990	1,895	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130	1,170	965	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,755	820	930	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	1,665	780	890	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	1,620	770	850	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	45	10	35	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	40	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	20	1,160	575	585
Philippines	0	0	0	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	60	40	25	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,895	3,055	2,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	4,090	2,285	1,810	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	3,880	2,185	1,700	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	210	100	110	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	1,800	770	1,025	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.4	74.8	64.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.8	71.5	60.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.4	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,890	3,055	2,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,620	710	910	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	4,270	2,345	1,925	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,575	1,540	1,040	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,695	810	885	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.4	46.2	44.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,090	2,285	1,810	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,070	2,275	1,795	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	3,165	1,735	1,430	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	900	540	360	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,095	2,285	1,805	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,070	2,275	1,795	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	490	360	130	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	395	65	330	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	65	30	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	205	25	185	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	380	110	270	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	765	260	500	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	940	65	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	155	120	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	280	140	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,090	2,280	1,810	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,070	2,275	1,790	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	350	195	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	20	20	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	495	430	70	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	700	475	220	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	105	85	20	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	340	115	230	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	165	65	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	60	45	15	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	80	15	65	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	40	10	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	40	75	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	105	85	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	230	50	180	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	295	30	265	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	0	30	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	185	60	120	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	260	145	110	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	120	85	40	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,880	2,185	1,695	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	755	425	330	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	550	435	120	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	2,575	1,330	1,245	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,575	1,335	1,245	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	415	185	235	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	400	155	245	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,750	980	765	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,125	1,765	1,360	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,695	1,535	1,160	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	95	75	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	10	0	10	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	130	60	75	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	65	35	35	850	565	285
Other method	50	40	15	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,125	1,760	1,360	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	665	355	305	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	895	400	490	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	615	330	285	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	330	210	125	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	625	465	155	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,125	1,765	1,365	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	330	95	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	705	485	220	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	375	420	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	445	180	265	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	180	50	125	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	575	335	240	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,430	2,415	2,020	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	4,410	2,400	2,010	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	4,160	2,265	1,895	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	4,135	2,255	1,880	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	20	10	15	165	25	135
Non-official languages	255	135	115	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	135	115	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	140	115	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	130	85	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	0	265	145	125
English and French	0	10	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	15	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,430	2,410	2,015	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	4,215	2,270	1,940	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	85	55	30	250	85	170
French	20	10	10	595	250	340
Non-official language	110	75	40	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,255	3,765	3,485	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	6,555	3,360	3,195	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	700	400	295	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	150	90	55	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	550	315	235	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	535	305	230	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	525	295	230	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	15	10	10	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,800	3,540	3,255	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	4,755	2,490	2,265	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	2,050	1,055	990	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	485	235	250	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	1,565	815	745	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	1,545	810	740	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,540	800	735	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	15	10	10	3,630	1,780	1,855