Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey Highlands, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,804	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,520	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,299	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,904	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	882.51	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,805	4,890	4,910	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,605	775	835	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	530	235	295	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	565	285	280	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	505	250	260	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	6,020	3,055	2,970	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	570	290	285	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	570	305	270	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	460	250	210	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	435	235	205	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	490	260	230	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	450	215	235	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	610	285	320	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	780	380	400	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	840	435	405	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	815	400	415	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,175	1,065	1,110	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	705	345	360	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	580	270	310	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	395	220	175	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	270	125	145	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	225	100	125	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	155	75	75	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	15.8	17.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.5	60.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.2	21.8	22.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.9	43.7	44.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	47.7	47.1	48.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,610	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	285	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	925	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,620	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	530	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,720	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,200	4,120	4,080	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,295	2,650	2,650	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	4,440	2,220	2,215	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	860	430	430	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	2,900	1,465	1,435	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,785	1,045	750	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	210	95	110	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	415	210	200	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	490	120	375	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,955	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,690	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	530	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,950	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,610	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,180	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	430	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	340	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	255	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,490	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,120	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,305	675	625	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,800	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,435	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,365	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	930	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,735	4,865	4,870	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	9,075	4,575	4,500	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	510	230	285	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,735	4,865	4,870	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	9,505	4,760	4,745	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	85	40	45	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	0	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	135	60	75	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90	45	45	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,735	4,870	4,870	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	9,690	4,845	4,840	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	8,540	4,280	4,255	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	8,440	4,230	4,210	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	95	50	45	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,145	560	585	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	565	585	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,105	545	560	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	120	60	60	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	15	5	10	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	590	290	305
Russian	15	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	430	450	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	95	65	40
Dutch	155	75	75	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	715	345	365	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	40	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Portuguese	35	20	15	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	15	5	10	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	0	5	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	5	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	55	25	25	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	15	10	10	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,740	4,870	4,870	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	9,670	4,830	4,840	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	8,965	4,490	4,475	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	8,935	4,465	4,465	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	30	15	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	705	345	365	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	340	365	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	335	355	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	20	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	180	80	100
Russian	15	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	630	305	325	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	60	35	30	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	270	290	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	0	0	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	5	0	0	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	70	40	30	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	10	5	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	60	35	30	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,735	4,865	4,870	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	9,220	4,615	4,605	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	200	95	105	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	85	35	50	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	230	115	115	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	115	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,110	4,080	4,030	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,830	3,955	3,875	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	36,554	26,485	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,830	3,960	3,875	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,949	24,421	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,115	3,685	3,425	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,640	32,815	21,832	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,850	2,810	3,040	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,856	7,100	8,399	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,680	3,090	2,590	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	30,101	22,219	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,110	4,085	4,030	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,815	3,920	3,895	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,205	60,786	33,527	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,815	3,920	3,890	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	47,871	29,328	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	3,690	3,475	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,496	58,419	29,693	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	2,815	3,045	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,556	8,070	9,004	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	3,095	2,580	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,603	41,381	28,666	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,110	4,080	4,030	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,725	1,625	1,095	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,633	47,493	38,142	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,026	56,933	44,726	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.3	79.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	62.4	57.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	20.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,115	4,085	4,030	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	280	125	150	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	7,835	3,955	3,875	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,070	475	595	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	630	910	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	560	645	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	975	475	505	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	870	425	440	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	565	325	240	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	435	290	145	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	310	190	120	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	215	150	70	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	170	95	75	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	475	340	135	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	310	220	95	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	160	115	40	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,110	4,085	4,030	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	275	125	150	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	7,830	3,960	3,875	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,120	495	625	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,595	660	935	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	670	765	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,165	580	585	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	860	460	400	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	570	360	205	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	370	245	125	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	250	155	95	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	475	335	145	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	70	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	95	85	10	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	220	155	65	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,115	4,085	4,030	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,435	1,000	1,440	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	5,675	3,085	2,585	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.5	64.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	560	485	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	550	240	315	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	830	410	420	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	670	320	345	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	620	315	300	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	515	250	265	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	370	245	125	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	280	200	80	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	190	125	65	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	605	420	190	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	165	125	45	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	130	65	65	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	310	230	80	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,447	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,718	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	930	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,211	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,378	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,975	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,918	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,238	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,481	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,324	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	930	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,682	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,031	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,844	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,397	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	345	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,115	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	240	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	395	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	780	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	235	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,900	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,918	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,160	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,936	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,506	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,886	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,900	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,193	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,063	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,683	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,975	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,453	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,155	605	545	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,653	33,664	26,464	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,088	30,432	25,184	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,165	610	555	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	73,250	109,172	34,070	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,387	76,879	29,855	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,715	4,860	4,860	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,340	2,610	2,730	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	810	390	415	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,245	570	675	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,170	570	605	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,110	565	545	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,005	515	490	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,375	2,245	2,125	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,030	520	510	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	995	515	475	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	925	480	450	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	760	385	375	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	665	350	320	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,715	4,860	4,860	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,925	940	985	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	635	290	345	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	5,690	2,880	2,805	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,105	1,040	1,065	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,445	665	775	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	400	170	235	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	165	65	100	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	780	390	385	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	260	110	160	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	15.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	18.1	23.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	22.4	29.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.5	13.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.6	15.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	415	210	205	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	295	150	140	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	35	20	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,715	4,855	4,860	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	9,585	4,805	4,780	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	9,560	4,785	4,770	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	535	240	295	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	625	640	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	15	10	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	575	335	235
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,185	590	595	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	110	50	60	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	30	10	20	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	35	20	20	645	285	355
Russian	20	10	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	10	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	915	465	450	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	230	135	95	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	755	365	385	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	95	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	85	40	45	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	55	30	25	675	370	305
Romanian	0	10	0	210	125	85
Spanish	55	10	40	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	15	10	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	10	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,715	4,860	4,860	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,600	4,815	4,780	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,940	980	960	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,665	3,840	3,825	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	115	40	75	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,715	4,855	4,855	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,975	4,490	4,490	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	500	240	260	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	80	50	35	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	60	30	30	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	30	15	10	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	35	15	15	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	135	70	70	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	145	70	75	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	155	55	100	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	235	140	95	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	45	25	20	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	715	360	355	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	90	45	40	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	15	15	0	225	115	115
Peru	10	10	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	925	470	455
Europe	580	295	290	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	25	0	25	130	50	80
France	10	0	10	340	190	150
Germany	70	40	35	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	25	15	15	380	210	165
Netherlands	75	45	35	470	185	280
Poland	40	20	20	465	190	270
Portugal	25	10	10	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	115	100	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	1,245	600	645
Africa	10	10	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	35	10	25	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	10	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	10	0	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	0	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,720	4,855	4,860	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	760	385	370	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,140	570	570	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,820	3,900	3,915	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230	125	100	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	120	70	50	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	50	15	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	20	35	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	70	35	40	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,715	4,860	4,860	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	75	105	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	65	105	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	30	40	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	105	35	70	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,535	4,785	4,750	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,715	4,860	4,860	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	60	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,625	4,825	4,800	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,715	4,860	4,860	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	35	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	0	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	280	130	150	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	130	140	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,380	4,700	4,680	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,720	4,855	4,860	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100	45	50	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	10	10	0	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	15	10	10	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	20	0	15	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Arab	15	15	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,620	4,815	4,805	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,715	4,860	4,860	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	335	160	180	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	125	115	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	105	35	65	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,775	1,850	1,925	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	20	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	100	45	55	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,710	1,815	1,895	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	7,530	3,805	3,725	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	5,935	2,980	2,955	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,900	1,890	2,015	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,680	1,320	1,360	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,905	1,435	1,470	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	270	100	175	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	260	140	120	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	715	395	315	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	715	395	320	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,050	1,050	1,000	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	45	15	30	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	995	480	510
Dutch	705	370	335	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	20	10	10	15	0	10
German	1,405	710	695	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	75	40	35	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	65	105	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	60	25	35	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	10	10	0	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	0	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	60	20	35	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	50	15	35	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	495	225	270	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	45	20	30	1,400	725	675
Latvian	15	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	15	15	0	715	355	365
Russian	70	20	45	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	35	20	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	205	90	115	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	515	285	230	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	55	40	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	275	135	145	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	65	45	15	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	10	10	10	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	40	20	20	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	10	0	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	25	10	20	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	30	10	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	30	20	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	40	20	20	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	20	15	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	15	10	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	135	60	70	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	30	30	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	10	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	20	0	15	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	15	10	10	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	30	25	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	20	10	0	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	10	0	10	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	10	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	10	10	0	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,305	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	595	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,890	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	675	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,685	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,340	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	460	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	450	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	660	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	660	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,670	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,885	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,905	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	3,810	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,475	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	840	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	440	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	505	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	235	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,635	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	270	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,900	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,200	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,665	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,905	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	490	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	760	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	905	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	755	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	400	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,550	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,670	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	880	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	765	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,565	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,423	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	853	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,115	4,080	4,030	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,085	835	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,340	1,165	1,175	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,855	1,840	2,020	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	505	185	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	140	115	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	360	75	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,720	660	1,065	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	135	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,205	570	635	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	815	330	485	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	60	55	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	0	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	185	115	70	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	45	15	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,820	2,425	2,395	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	505	325	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	735	690	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,570	1,190	1,380	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	365	150	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	110	85	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	320	260	60	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,230	470	765	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	65	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	715	305	405	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	500	195	305	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	35	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	110	60	55	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,110	4,085	4,030	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,255	2,245	2,010	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	300	65	235	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	295	65	235	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	70	135	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	175	45	130	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	220	80	145	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	55	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	855	515	345
54. History	25	10	15	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	65	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	55	10	45	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	95	50	50	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	630	275	350	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	275	320	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	55	30	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	20	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	825	780	45	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	90	65	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	10	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185	185	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	100	95	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	735	125	610	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	45	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	640	80	565	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	155	115	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	105	20	85	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	85	65	20	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,820	2,430	2,395	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,250	1,240	1,010	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	155	35	120	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	155	35	120	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	45	105	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	125	25	100	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	125	45	80	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	10	0	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	45	210	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	35	10	30	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	45	10	30	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	465	165	295	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	30	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	440	170	265	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	25	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	25	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	20	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	550	30	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	45	30	20	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	95	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	150	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	175	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	80	85	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	35	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	425	60	365	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	370	30	340	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	105	90	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	85	10	75	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,115	4,085	4,025	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,250	2,010	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,855	1,835	2,020	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,520	1,635	1,880	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,320	1,555	1,760	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	200	80	125	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	200	135	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	20	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	155	100	55	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,815	2,425	2,395	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,250	1,240	1,010	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,570	1,185	1,380	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,385	1,095	1,290	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,260	1,055	1,205	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	120	40	85	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	95	90	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	105	55	45	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,115	4,085	4,030	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	5,025	2,710	2,315	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	4,715	2,560	2,160	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	310	155	155	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,085	1,375	1,710	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.9	66.3	57.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	53.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.7	6.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,110	4,085	4,030	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,735	1,130	1,600	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	5,375	2,955	2,425	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,840	1,690	1,155	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,540	1,265	1,275	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,030	2,710	2,315	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	25	45	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,960	2,685	2,275	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	3,745	1,915	1,825	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,215	770	450	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,025	2,710	2,315	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	25	45	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,955	2,685	2,270	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	755	515	245	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	570	80	485	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	200	135	60	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	280	30	250	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	370	100	270	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	80	90	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	880	290	585	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,055	1,010	40	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	260	175	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,025	2,715	2,315	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	30	45	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,960	2,685	2,275	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	365	155	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	30	25	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	570	505	65	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	780	490	290	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	140	105	35	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	470	215	260	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	205	165	35	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	70	55	20	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	140	30	110	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	45	40	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	285	100	185	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	135	85	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	240	85	160	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	465	40	425	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	55	85	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	215	40	175	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	130	80	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	140	80	65	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,715	2,555	2,155	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	920	525	400	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	800	620	180	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	2,980	1,400	1,580	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,975	1,395	1,580	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,105	475	635	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	625	220	410	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,235	705	535	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,780	2,015	1,760	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,345	1,820	1,520	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	180	90	90	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	25	10	20	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	190	80	110	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	35	20	15	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,775	2,020	1,760	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,040	535	505	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	895	380	520	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	870	460	410	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	380	195	185	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	590	455	140	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,775	2,020	1,760	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	400	265	125	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	685	450	235	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,065	580	490	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	715	220	495	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	95	170	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	640	405	240	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,520	3,015	2,505	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	5,515	3,010	2,505	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	5,430	2,950	2,480	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	5,430	2,945	2,480	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	0	0	0	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	80	60	25	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	60	25	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	55	20	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	50	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	45	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,520	3,015	2,505	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	5,395	2,940	2,455	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	30	20	10	1,330	460	870
French	40	15	25	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	55	35	20	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	15	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,630	4,835	4,800	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	8,810	4,410	4,395	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	825	420	405	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	210	125	90	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	615	300	310	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	580	290	290	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	560	270	290	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	35	15	20	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,190	4,620	4,565	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	6,630	3,360	3,270	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,555	1,260	1,295	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	725	335	390	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,830	925	900	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,775	905	875	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	860	850	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	65	45	20	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	55	25	30	14,660	7,650	7,010