Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Grey Highlands, MU
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Grey Highlands, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 9,804 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 9,520 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.0 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,299 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,904 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 11.1 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 882.51 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 9,805 4,890 4,910 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 1,605 775 835 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 530 235 295 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 565 285 280 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 505 250 260 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 6,020 3,055 2,970 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 570 290 285 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 570 305 270 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 460 250 210 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 435 235 205 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 490 260 230 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 450 215 235 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 610 285 320 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 780 380 400 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 840 435 405 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 815 400 415 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 2,175 1,065 1,110 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 705 345 360 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 580 270 310 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 395 220 175 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 270 125 145 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 225 100 125 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 155 75 75 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 420 110 305
100 years and over 5 0 0 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 15.8 17.0 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 61.4 62.5 60.5 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 22.2 21.8 22.6 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 2.3 2.0 2.5 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 43.9 43.7 44.1 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 47.7 47.1 48.1 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,900 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,610 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 285 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 25 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 65 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 170 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 925 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 1,620 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 530 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 475 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 350 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 9,720 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,200 4,120 4,080 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 5,295 2,650 2,650 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 4,440 2,220 2,215 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 860 430 430 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 2,900 1,465 1,435 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 1,785 1,045 750 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 210 95 110 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 415 210 200 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 490 120 375 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,955 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 1,690 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 530 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 450 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,950 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 2,610 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 2,180 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 430 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 340 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 255 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 90 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,610 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 1,490 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,120 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 410 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 430 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 275 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 200 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 115 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,305 675 625 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,800 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,435 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,365 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,025 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 930 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 100 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 9,735 4,865 4,870 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 9,075 4,575 4,500 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 15 5 5 15 10 10
English and French 510 230 285 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 140 60 80 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 9,735 4,865 4,870 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 9,505 4,760 4,745 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 85 40 45 1,910 925 985
English and French 10 5 0 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 135 60 75 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 90 45 45 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 9,735 4,870 4,870 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 9,690 4,845 4,840 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 8,540 4,280 4,255 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 8,440 4,230 4,210 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 95 50 45 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 1,145 560 585 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,150 565 585 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 10 5 0 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 5 5 5 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 0 0 0 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,105 545 560 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 125 60 65 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 5 0 5 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 5 30 15 15
Lithuanian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Slavic languages 120 60 60 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 15 5 10 185 100 85
Czech 10 5 5 155 70 85
Macedonian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Polish 45 20 25 325 150 170
Russian 15 10 10 275 115 160
Serbian 5 5 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 5 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 10 10 0 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 880 430 450 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 55 65
Danish 5 0 5 365 180 190
Dutch 155 75 75 1,085 515 565
Frisian 5 5 0 10 5 10
German 715 345 365 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Swedish 5 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 5 5 0 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 1,220 625 595
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hindi 0 0 0 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 50 40 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 20 15 350 195 150
Portuguese 35 20 15 200 90 110
Romanian 5 0 0 60 25 30
Spanish 15 5 10 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 5 5 5 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 0 5 0 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 5 0 0 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 440 215 225
Estonian 5 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 5 0 0 135 60 75
Hungarian 10 5 10 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 55 25 25 1,530 720 810
English and French 15 10 10 385 180 200
English and non-official language 35 15 20 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 9,740 4,870 4,870 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 9,670 4,830 4,840 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 8,965 4,490 4,475 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 8,935 4,465 4,465 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 30 15 10 415 190 220
Non-official languages 705 345 365 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 710 340 365 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 5 5 5 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 690 335 355 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 25 20 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 40 20 25 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 5 5 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 5 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 15 10 5 70 30 35
Russian 15 5 5 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 630 305 325 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 60 35 30 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 565 270 290 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 10 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 45 20 20
Portuguese 5 5 5 50 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 0 0 5 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 5 0 0 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 0 0 0 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 70 40 30 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 10 5 5 165 65 100
English and non-official language 60 35 30 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 9,735 4,865 4,870 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 9,220 4,615 4,605 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 200 95 105 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 85 35 50 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 230 115 115 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 0 0 0 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 230 115 115 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 60 35 25
French and non-official language 10 5 5 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,110 4,080 4,030 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,830 3,955 3,875 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,715 36,554 26,485 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,830 3,960 3,875 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,041 32,949 24,421 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,115 3,685 3,425 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,640 32,815 21,832 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,850 2,810 3,040 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,856 7,100 8,399 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,680 3,090 2,590 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,347 30,101 22,219 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,110 4,085 4,030 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,815 3,920 3,895 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,205 60,786 33,527 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,815 3,920 3,890 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,632 47,871 29,328 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,160 3,690 3,475 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,496 58,419 29,693 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,865 2,815 3,045 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,556 8,070 9,004 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,675 3,095 2,580 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,603 41,381 28,666 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,110 4,080 4,030 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,725 1,625 1,095 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,633 47,493 38,142 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,026 56,933 44,726 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.3 79.5 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.5 62.4 57.3 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.5 10.6 20.5 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,115 4,085 4,030 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 280 125 150 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 7,835 3,955 3,875 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.8 96.2 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,070 475 595 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 1,540 630 910 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,210 560 645 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 975 475 505 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 870 425 440 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 565 325 240 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 435 290 145 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 310 190 120 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 215 150 70 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 170 95 75 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 475 340 135 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 310 220 95 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 160 115 40 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,110 4,085 4,030 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 275 125 150 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 7,830 3,960 3,875 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.9 96.2 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,120 495 625 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 1,595 660 935 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 1,430 670 765 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 1,165 580 585 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 860 460 400 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 570 360 205 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 370 245 125 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 250 155 95 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 475 335 145 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 165 95 70 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 95 85 10 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 220 155 65 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,115 4,085 4,030 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 2,435 1,000 1,440 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 5,675 3,085 2,585 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 69.9 75.5 64.1 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,050 560 485 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 550 240 315 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 830 410 420 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 670 320 345 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 620 315 300 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 515 250 265 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 370 245 125 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 280 200 80 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 190 125 65 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 605 420 190 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 165 125 45 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 130 65 65 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 310 230 80 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,447 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,718 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 930 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,211 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,378 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,975 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,918 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,238 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,900 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,481 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,324 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 930 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 83,682 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,031 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,980 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,844 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,397 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,905 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 120 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 165 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 150 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 195 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 185 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 205 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 175 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 345 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 285 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 305 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 200 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,115 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 290 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 240 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 185 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 185 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 175 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 220 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 215 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 210 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 220 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 395 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 355 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 330 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 265 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 780 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 365 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 180 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 235 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,900 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,918 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,187 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,400 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,160 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,936 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,135 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,506 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,886 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 300 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,992 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,256 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,900 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,706 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,193 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,420 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,063 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,245 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,145 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,683 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,975 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 285 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,147 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,453 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,155 605 545 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,653 33,664 26,464 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,088 30,432 25,184 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,165 610 555 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 73,250 109,172 34,070 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,387 76,879 29,855 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 9,715 4,860 4,860 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,340 2,610 2,730 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 810 390 415 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 1,245 570 675 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 1,170 570 605 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 1,110 565 545 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,005 515 490 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 4,375 2,245 2,125 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,030 520 510 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 995 515 475 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 925 480 450 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 760 385 375 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 665 350 320 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 9,715 4,860 4,860 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 1,925 940 985 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 635 290 345 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 5,690 2,880 2,805 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 2,105 1,040 1,065 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,445 665 775 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 400 170 235 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 165 65 100 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 780 390 385 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 260 110 160 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.9 13.7 15.9 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 20.8 18.1 23.9 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 26.0 22.4 29.0 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 13.5 13.7 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 12.4 10.6 15.0 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 415 210 205 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 80 35 45 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 25 10 15 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 295 150 140 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 35 20 20 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 4.3 4.2 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.2 3.7 4.6 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.4 4.3 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.0 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 9,715 4,855 4,860 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 9,585 4,805 4,780 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 9,560 4,785 4,770 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 535 240 295 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 1,265 625 640 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,265 625 640 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 35 20 15 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 10 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 80 30 50
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 1,185 590 595 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 110 50 60 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 10 0 10 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Slavic languages 110 50 60 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 30 10 20 275 155 120
Czech 10 0 10 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 35 20 20 320 140 175
Russian 20 10 10 365 145 220
Serbian 0 10 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 10 10 10 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 10 10 10 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 10 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 915 465 450 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 310 175 140
Danish 10 0 10 420 175 245
Dutch 230 135 95 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 755 365 385 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 10 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 10 0 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 10 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hindi 0 0 0 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 105 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 170 75 95 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 40 45 700 345 355
Portuguese 55 30 25 370 160 210
Romanian 0 10 0 90 55 35
Spanish 55 10 40 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 220 80 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 15 10 0 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 0 0 0 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 10 10 10 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 10 10 10 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 9,715 4,860 4,860 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,600 4,815 4,780 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,940 980 960 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,665 3,840 3,825 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 115 40 75 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 9,715 4,855 4,855 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 8,975 4,490 4,490 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 715 360 355 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 500 240 260 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 80 50 35 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 60 40 20 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 60 30 30 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 30 15 10 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 35 15 15 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 0 10 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 10 15 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 715 360 355 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 135 70 70 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 145 70 75 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 155 55 100 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 235 140 95 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 45 25 20 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 715 360 355 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 90 45 40 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 0 0 0 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 10 0 10 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 10 30
Mexico 15 15 0 145 50 95
Peru 10 10 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 30 30 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 270 115 155
Europe 580 295 290 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 25 0 25 230 130 105
France 10 0 10 180 95 80
Germany 70 40 35 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 0 10 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 115 125
Italy 25 15 15 235 145 95
Netherlands 75 45 35 1,085 495 595
Poland 40 20 20 240 125 120
Portugal 25 10 10 120 85 40
Romania 10 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 10 0 10 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 50 30 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 215 115 100 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 60 25 35 1,535 750 790
Africa 10 10 0 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 235 120 120
Asia 35 10 25 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 165 100 75
India 10 10 0 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 215 115 95
Iraq 10 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 330 135 195
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 10 0 10 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 0 10 1,705 805 900
Americas 10 0 10 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 10 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 10 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 35 20 15
Africa 0 0 0 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 0 0 0 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 0 0 0 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 9,720 4,855 4,860 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 760 385 370 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,140 570 570 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,820 3,900 3,915 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 230 125 100 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 120 70 50 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 65 50 15 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 60 20 35 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 70 35 40 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 25 10 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 9,715 4,860 4,860 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 180 75 105 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 170 65 105 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 65 30 40 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 105 35 70 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,535 4,785 4,750 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 9,715 4,860 4,860 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 60 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 9,625 4,825 4,800 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 9,715 4,860 4,860 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 55 25 35 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 55 25 30 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15 10 0 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 40 20 25 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 280 130 150 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 270 130 140 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 115 105 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 15 40 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 0 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 9,380 4,700 4,680 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 9,720 4,855 4,860 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 100 45 50 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 10 10 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 10 10 0 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 15 10 10 950 500 445
Filipino 20 0 15 1,290 520 770
Latin American 0 0 0 565 240 325
Arab 15 15 0 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 10 0 0 465 210 260
Japanese 0 0 0 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 10 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,620 4,815 4,805 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 9,715 4,860 4,860 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 335 160 180 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 125 115 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 0 0 0 125 70 55
Métis 105 35 65 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 3,775 1,850 1,925 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 20 10 10 225 140 75
American 100 45 55 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 3,710 1,815 1,895 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 7,530 3,805 3,725 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 5,935 2,980 2,955 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 10 10 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 3,900 1,890 2,015 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 2,680 1,320 1,360 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 2,905 1,435 1,470 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 270 100 175 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 260 140 120 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 715 395 315 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 715 395 320 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,050 1,050 1,000 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 45 15 30 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 10 10 10 980 480 505
Dutch 705 370 335 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 0 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 20 10 10 20 0 15
German 1,405 710 695 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 75 40 35 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 170 65 105 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 60 25 35 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 10 10 0 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 10 0 10 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 60 20 35 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 50 15 35 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 15 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 495 225 270 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 15 10 0 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 410 155 260
Estonian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 45 20 30 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 15 10 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 155 75 85 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 15 15 0 890 450 440
Russian 70 20 45 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 35 20 10 360 175 185
Ukrainian 205 90 115 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 515 285 230 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 0 10 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 55 40 15 630 300 335
Italian 275 135 145 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 65 45 15 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 125 55 70 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 10 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 10 10 10 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 40 20 20 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 10 0 10 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 35 20 15 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 25 10 20 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 30 10 15 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 20 10 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 10 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 30 20 10 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 25 15
African origins 40 20 20 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 20 15 0 110 80 30
Algerian 10 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 15 10 10 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 10 10 510 265 245
Asian origins 135 60 70 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 60 30 30 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 0 15 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 25 10 0 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 10 0 10 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 20 0 15 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 15 10 10 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 10 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 50 30 25 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 10 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 20 10 0 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 10 0 10 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 200 110 90
Japanese 0 10 0 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 10 10 0 1,020 490 530
Australian 10 0 0 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,905 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 3,305 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 595 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,905 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 15 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 3,890 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 200 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 675 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,685 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,340 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 460 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 450 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 660 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 660 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,670 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,905 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,885 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 3,810 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,905 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 1,475 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 840 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 440 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 505 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 235 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 245 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 155 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,635 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 270 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,900 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,200 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,665 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,905 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 335 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 490 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 760 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 905 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 755 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 400 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 170 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,550 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,670 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 880 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 765 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,980 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.1 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.5 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 965 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,173 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 313,565 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 416,423 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 580 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.1 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.6 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 807 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 853 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,115 4,080 4,030 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,915 1,085 835 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,340 1,165 1,175 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,855 1,840 2,020 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 690 505 185 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 260 140 115 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 430 360 75 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,720 660 1,065 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 100 135 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,205 570 635 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 815 330 485 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 120 60 55 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 25 0 850 555 290
Master's degree 185 115 70 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 45 15 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,820 2,425 2,395 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 505 325 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,420 735 690 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,570 1,190 1,380 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 515 365 150 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 195 110 85 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 320 260 60 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,230 470 765 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 115 50 65 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 715 305 405 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 500 195 305 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 35 35 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 555 295 255
Master's degree 110 60 55 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 20 10 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,110 4,085 4,030 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,255 2,245 2,010 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 300 65 235 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 295 65 235 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 205 70 135 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 25 10 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 175 45 130 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 220 80 145 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 40 20 20 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 15 55 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 15 20 320 210 110
54. History 25 10 15 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 385 100 285 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 110 0 110 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 90 25 65 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 85 35 50
42. Psychology 55 10 45 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 95 50 50 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 630 275 350 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 0 30 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 600 275 320 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 90 55 30 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 15 25 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 20 0 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 25 20 10 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 45 20 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 10 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 10 0 10 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 825 780 45 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 50 40 15 335 205 125
14. Engineering 90 65 20 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 170 155 10 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185 185 0 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 240 240 0 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 100 95 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 130 85 40 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 70 35 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 735 125 610 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 45 45 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 640 80 565 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 270 155 115 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 105 20 85 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 85 65 20 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 75 65 10 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,820 2,430 2,395 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,250 1,240 1,010 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 155 35 120 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 155 35 120 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 45 105 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 125 25 100 1,515 530 990
Humanities 125 45 80 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 15 15 0 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 10 25 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 0 175 110 65
54. History 10 0 10 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 45 210 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 10 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 0 80 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 75 15 60 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 65 25 40
42. Psychology 35 10 30 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 45 10 30 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 465 165 295 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 30 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 440 170 265 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 70 40 25 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 10 25 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 15 10 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 60 40 20 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 25 10 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 10 0 10 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 585 550 30 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 220 105 120
14. Engineering 45 30 20 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 105 95 10 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 150 150 0 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 175 175 0 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 80 85 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 55 35 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 45 25 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 10 995 745 250
Health and related fields 425 60 365 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 30 20 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 370 30 340 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 195 105 90 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 85 10 75 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 55 40 15 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 55 10 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,115 4,085 4,025 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,260 2,250 2,010 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,855 1,835 2,020 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 3,520 1,635 1,880 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 3,320 1,555 1,760 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 200 80 125 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 335 200 135 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 45 20 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 10 0 10 490 130 360
India 0 0 0 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 60 45 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 195 210
France 10 0 0 40 15 25
Other 155 100 55 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,815 2,425 2,395 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,250 1,240 1,010 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,570 1,185 1,380 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 2,385 1,095 1,290 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 2,260 1,055 1,205 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 120 40 85 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 180 95 90 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 20 0 1,160 575 585
Philippines 10 0 10 410 115 295
India 0 0 0 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 20 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 355 170 180
France 10 0 0 0 0 10
Other 105 55 45 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,115 4,085 4,030 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 5,025 2,710 2,315 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 4,715 2,560 2,160 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 310 155 155 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 3,085 1,375 1,710 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 61.9 66.3 57.4 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 58.1 62.7 53.6 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 6.2 5.7 6.7 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,110 4,085 4,030 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,735 1,130 1,600 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 5,375 2,955 2,425 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,840 1,690 1,155 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,540 1,265 1,275 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.3 42.1 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,030 2,710 2,315 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 25 45 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,685 2,275 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 3,745 1,915 1,825 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,215 770 450 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,025 2,710 2,315 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 25 45 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,955 2,685 2,270 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 755 515 245 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 570 80 485 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 200 135 60 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 280 30 250 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 370 100 270 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 170 80 90 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 880 290 585 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,055 1,010 40 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 180 70 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 430 260 175 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,025 2,715 2,315 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 30 45 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,685 2,275 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 520 365 155 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 20 0 685 630 55
22 Utilities 30 25 10 280 205 75
23 Construction 570 505 65 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 780 490 290 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 140 105 35 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 470 215 260 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 205 165 35 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 70 55 20 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 140 30 110 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 85 45 40 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 285 100 185 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 135 85 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 240 85 160 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 465 40 425 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 140 55 85 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 215 40 175 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 210 130 80 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 140 80 65 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,715 2,555 2,155 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 920 525 400 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 15 15 0 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 800 620 180 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 2,980 1,400 1,580 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,975 1,395 1,580 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,105 475 635 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 625 220 410 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,235 705 535 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,780 2,015 1,760 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,345 1,820 1,520 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 180 90 90 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 25 10 20 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 190 80 110 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 0 0 0 850 565 285
Other method 35 20 15 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,775 2,020 1,760 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 1,040 535 505 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 895 380 520 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 870 460 410 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 380 195 185 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 590 455 140 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,775 2,020 1,760 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 400 265 125 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 685 450 235 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,065 580 490 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 715 220 495 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 95 170 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 640 405 240 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,520 3,015 2,505 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 5,515 3,010 2,505 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 5,430 2,950 2,480 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 5,430 2,945 2,480 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 0 0 0 165 25 135
Non-official languages 80 60 25 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 60 25 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 55 20 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 50 20 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 45 15 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 265 145 125
English and French 0 0 0 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,520 3,015 2,505 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 5,395 2,940 2,455 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 30 20 10 250 85 170
French 40 15 25 595 250 340
Non-official language 55 35 20 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 55 35 15 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,630 4,835 4,800 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 8,810 4,410 4,395 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 825 420 405 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 210 125 90 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 615 300 310 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 580 290 290 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 560 270 290 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 15 15 0 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 35 15 20 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,190 4,620 4,565 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 6,630 3,360 3,270 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 2,555 1,260 1,295 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 725 335 390 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 1,830 925 900 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 1,775 905 875 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 1,715 860 850 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 65 45 20 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 55 25 30 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grey Highlands, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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