Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	90	10	75	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	360	175	180	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	885	400	480	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	230	110	120	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	0	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	10	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	10	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	15	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	690	395	295	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	145	85	60	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	180	85	100	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	915	415	500	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	65	20	50	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	100	30	70	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	55	20	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	45	30	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	125	65	55	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	675	330	340	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	25	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	125	70	55	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	95	50	50	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	400	185	210	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	165	80	90	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	230	105	125	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	15	5	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	65	30	35	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	70	30	35	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	435	220	215	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	390	180	215	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	315	160	150	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	265	130	135	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	270	130	140	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	895	395	495	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	40	10	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	90	45	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	245	105	140	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	40	25	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	40	20	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	100	35	70	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	15	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	790	410	380	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	135	70	65	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	495	265	230	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	360	195	165	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	20	15	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	10	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,025	515	505	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	900	455	445	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	50	25	25	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	500	235	270	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	720	380	340
Japanese	175	55	115	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	685	320	370	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	15	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	20	15	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	55	35	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	105	45	60	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	50	20	35	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	825	375	450	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	25	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	170	85	90	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	10	50	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	180	100	85	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	160	90	75	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	175	75	105	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	480	205	275	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,545	645	900	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	120	60	60	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	60	30	35	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	640	305	330	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	15	5	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	290	140	150	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	70	35	35	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	15	5	10	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	600	280	315	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	0	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	35	10	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	70	35	30	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	495	235	260	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	55	30	30	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	75	30	40	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	20	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	55	20	35	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	15	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	20	15	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	95	50	45	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	75	40	45	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	90	40	45	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,180	575	610	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,440	705	740	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	75	45	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	60	30	30	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	215	105	115	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	685	300	380	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	40	20	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	105	50	60	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	520	230	285	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	195	90	105	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	65	30	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	370	190	180	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	130	65	65	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	10	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	595	310	285	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	475	235	240	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	25	10	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,245	595	650	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	210	100	110	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,620	785	835	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	65	35	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	480	230	250	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	5	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	130	80	55	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	35	20	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	490	225	265	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	5	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	75	35	40	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	85	45	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	80	40	40	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	370	160	205	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	75	30	50	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	275	130	145	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	885	400	485	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	15	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	420	195	220	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	50	20	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	175	80	95	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	225	85	140	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	800	365	430	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	30	10	20	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	35	10	20	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	40	10	35	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	15	10	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	45	25	20	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,230	665	560	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	505	270	235	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	240	120	115	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	0	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	105	25	75	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	105	25	80	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	110	55	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	225	115	110	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	45	25	25	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	250	135	120	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	830	395	440	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	55	40	15	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	145	85	60	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	175	90	85	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	540	240	300	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	240	115	130	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	300	130	175	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	175	90	80	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	105	45	60	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	685	365	320	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	495	215	275	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	400	200	200	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	390	205	180	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	285	125	160	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	95	55	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	20	0	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	195	100	100	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	320	135	185	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	75	30	45	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	100	60	40	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	230	80	145	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	15	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	940	475	465	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	130	75	55	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	720	380	335	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,355	720	635	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	25	0	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	25	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	15	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	75	30	45	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,410	720	690	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	945	470	475	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	115	55	60	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	585	275	305	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	355	175	180	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	845	355	490	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	20	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	25	15	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	0	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	150	70	90	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	185	105	80	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	65	30	40	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	870	305	565	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	445	145	305	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	20	10	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	230	120	110	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	20	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	270	135	135	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	255	130	125	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	215	95	115	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	550	215	330	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	380	165	215	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	360	145	215	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	420	195	230	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	770	325	445	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	50	30	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	320	140	185	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	185	90	95	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	380	175	205	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	260	135	125	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	455	245	210	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	760	380	380	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	595	280	315	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	830	385	440	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	915	415	495	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,875	960	915	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	20	20	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	200	100	95	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	50	30	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	165	90	75	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	60	40	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	135	65	70	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	30	25	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	205	105	100	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	110	55	55	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,730	870	860	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	475	240	235	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	105	40	60	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	235	125	110	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	925	480	450	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	125	55	70	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	820	395	425	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	720	330	390	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	55	35	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	45	20	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	30	10	25	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	10	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	65	45	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	75	35	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,095	555	540	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	10	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	15	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	10	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	85	40	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	120	60	60	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	190	75	115	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	10	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	20	10	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	40	25	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	40	20	20	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	350	185	165	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	50	20	30	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	55	40	20	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	0	30	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	0	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	135	60	80	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	480	210	270	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	40	20	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	25	10	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	970	525	445	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	950	435	515	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	585	265	315	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	300	120	180	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	615	300	320	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	80	30	50	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	175	90	85	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	25	15	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	45	25	25	1,975	995	975
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	165	70	95	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	60	20	40	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	20	0	1,750	950	805
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	20	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,650	760	895	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	120	55	70	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	95	35	55	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	35	25	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	505	245	265	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	405	200	210	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	195	95	100	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,500	775	730	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	675	295	380	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	925	435	490	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	75	35	45	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,835	845	995	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,215	650	570	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	185	105	75	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	170	100	75	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,825	930	895	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	60	45	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	995	500	490	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,780	930	850	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	680	350	330	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	185	85	100	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	45	20	25	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,165	590	575	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	40	20	20	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	90	50	40	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	560	300	255	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	90	25	60	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	60	35	30	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	235	120	110	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	150	115	40	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	125	50	75	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	150	75	75	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	70	50	20	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	45	30	15	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	485	255	230	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	50	30	20	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	515	235	280	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	295	125	170	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	610	290	325	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	65	25	45	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	255	140	115	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	100	60	40	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	50	25	30	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	40	20	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	700	320	385	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	70	45	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	370	195	180	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	540	255	285	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	220	120	105	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	115	55	55	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	30	15	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	20	0	20	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	25	20	10	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	185	105	85	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	205	120	90	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	25	15	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	635	370	275	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	70	45	25	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	360	190	165	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	165	110	55	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	10	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	15	10	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	85	45	40	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	120	70	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	25	10	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	55	15	35	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	85	50	35	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	610	290	325	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	325	140	180	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	460	235	225	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	285	140	145	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	30	10	20	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	840	420	420	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	525	245	280	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	245	115	135	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	20	10	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	70	20	45	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	20	10	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	200	125	75	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	40	10	30	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	240	100	135	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	0	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	50	30	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	425	235	190	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	30	10	15	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	10	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	95	50	45	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	90	65	30	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	55	35	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	265	160	105	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	10	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	160	75	80	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	115	70	45	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	175	70	105	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	805	350	460	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,010	475	540	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	375	210	165	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	100	55	45	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	45	20	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	65	35	35	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	105	55	50	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	20	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	795	435	360	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	500	280	220	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	190	105	85	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	50	25	25	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	45	25	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,625	820	810	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	355	35	320	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	60	0	55	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,115	550	570	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	240	10	225	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	40	10	40	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,010	240	775	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	870	445	430	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	95	50	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	860	190	675	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	695	325	370	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	70	30	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,430	345	1,080	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	995	540	460	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	10	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	20	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	115	65	50	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Polish	45	30	15	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	65	25	40	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	65	25	40	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	50	20	25	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	10	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	10	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	60	40	20	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	160	115	40	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	80	40	40	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	15	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	35	15	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	10	20	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	265	150	110	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	85	45	35	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	160	95	70	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	10	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	10	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	0	10	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	10	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	845	300	550	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	690	375	315	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,280	475	800	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	125	50	75	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	30	0	25	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	85	50	35	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,720	795	925	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	1,381,460	682,625	698,835