Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	x	x	x
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	x	x	x
100 years and over	90	10	75	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	x	x	x
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	x	x	x
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	x	x	x
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	x	x	x
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	x	x	x
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	x	x	x
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	x	x	x
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	x	x	x
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	x	x	x
French only	360	175	180	x	x	x
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	x	x	x
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	x	x	x
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	x	x	x
English and French	885	400	480	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	x	x	x
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	x	x	x
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	x	x	x
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	x	x	x
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	x	x	x
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	230	110	120	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	690	395	295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	85	60	x	x	x
Maltese	180	85	100	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	x	x	x
Vietnamese	915	415	500	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	20	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	100	30	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	65	55	x	x	x
Tamil	675	330	340	x	x	x
Telugu	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	x	x	x
Albanian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Armenian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	x	x	x
Baltic languages	400	185	210	x	x	x
Latvian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Lithuanian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Croatian	435	220	215	x	x	x
Czech	390	180	215	x	x	x
Macedonian	315	160	150	x	x	x
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	x	x	x
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	x	x	x
Serbian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	270	130	140	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	895	395	495	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	45	45	x	x	x
Danish	245	105	140	x	x	x
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	x	x	x
Frisian	40	25	20	x	x	x
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Swedish	100	35	70	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	790	410	380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	x	x	x
Bengali	135	70	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	495	265	230	x	x	x
Hindi	360	195	165	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	5	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	x	x	x
Urdu	1,025	515	505	x	x	x
Iranian languages	900	455	445	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	x	x	x
Romanian	500	235	270	x	x	x
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	175	55	115	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	685	320	370	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	45	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	20	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	35	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	20	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	x	x	x
Cantonese	825	375	450	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	x	x	x
Lao	170	85	90	x	x	x
Thai	65	10	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	100	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	160	90	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	x	x	x
Estonian	175	75	105	x	x	x
Finnish	480	205	275	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	x	x	x
English and French	1,545	645	900	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	60	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	x	x	x
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	x	x	x
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	x	x	x
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	x	x	x
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	30	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	640	305	330	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	290	140	150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	70	35	35	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	600	280	315	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	35	30	x	x	x
Tamil	495	235	260	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	x	x	x
Albanian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Czech	75	40	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Polish	1,180	575	610	x	x	x
Russian	1,440	705	740	x	x	x
Serbian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	215	105	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	685	300	380	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	105	50	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	520	230	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	90	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	x	x	x
Bengali	65	30	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	370	190	180	x	x	x
Hindi	130	65	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	595	310	285	x	x	x
Iranian languages	475	235	240	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,245	595	650	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	x	x	x
Romanian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Spanish	1,620	785	835	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	480	230	250	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	130	80	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	x	x	x
Cantonese	490	225	265	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lao	75	35	40	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	370	160	205	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	75	30	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	275	130	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	x	x	x
English and French	885	400	485	x	x	x
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	x	x	x
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	x	x	x
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	x	x	x
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	x	x	x
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal	420	195	220	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	x	x	x
English and French	50	20	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	175	80	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	225	85	140	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	x	x	x
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	x	x	x
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	x	x	x
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	x	x	x
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	x	x	x
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	x	x	x
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	x	x	x
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	x	x	x
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	x	x	x
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	x	x	x
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	x	x	x
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	x	x	x
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	800	365	430	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	35	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	40	10	35	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	x	x	x
Amharic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,230	665	560	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	505	270	235	x	x	x
Maltese	240	120	115	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	25	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	25	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	55	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	225	115	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	250	135	120	x	x	x
Tamil	830	395	440	x	x	x
Telugu	55	40	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	x	x	x
Albanian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Armenian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	x	x	x
Baltic languages	540	240	300	x	x	x
Latvian	240	115	130	x	x	x
Lithuanian	300	130	175	x	x	x
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	175	90	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Croatian	685	365	320	x	x	x
Czech	495	215	275	x	x	x
Macedonian	400	200	200	x	x	x
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	x	x	x
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	x	x	x
Serbian	390	205	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slovak	285	125	160	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Welsh	20	0	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	x	x	x
Afrikaans	195	100	100	x	x	x
Danish	320	135	185	x	x	x
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	x	x	x
Frisian	75	30	45	x	x	x
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Swedish	230	80	145	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	940	475	465	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	x	x	x
Bengali	130	75	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	720	380	335	x	x	x
Hindi	1,355	720	635	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	0	15	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	30	45	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	x	x	x
Urdu	1,410	720	690	x	x	x
Iranian languages	945	470	475	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	115	55	60	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	x	x	x
Romanian	585	275	305	x	x	x
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Japanese	355	175	180	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	845	355	490	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	20	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	150	70	90	x	x	x
Swahili	185	105	80	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	30	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	870	305	565	x	x	x
American Sign Language	445	145	305	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Lao	230	120	110	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	255	130	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	x	x	x
Estonian	215	95	115	x	x	x
Finnish	550	215	330	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	x	x	x
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	x	x	x
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	x	x	x
Brazil	380	165	215	x	x	x
Colombia	360	145	215	x	x	x
El Salvador	420	195	230	x	x	x
Guyana	770	325	445	x	x	x
Haiti	50	30	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	x	x	x
Mexico	320	140	185	x	x	x
Peru	185	90	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	x	x	x
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	x	x	x
Croatia	380	175	205	x	x	x
France	260	135	125	x	x	x
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	x	x	x
Greece	455	245	210	x	x	x
Hungary	760	380	380	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	x	x	x
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	x	x	x
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	x	x	x
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	x	x	x
Romania	595	280	315	x	x	x
Russian Federation	830	385	440	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	x	x	x
Ukraine	915	415	495	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	x	x	x
Africa	1,875	960	915	x	x	x
Algeria	20	20	10	x	x	x
Egypt	200	100	95	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kenya	165	90	75	x	x	x
Morocco	60	40	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	135	65	70	x	x	x
Somalia	30	25	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	x	x	x
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	x	x	x
Afghanistan	205	105	100	x	x	x
Bangladesh	110	55	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	x	x	x
India	1,730	870	860	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	x	x	x
Iraq	475	240	235	x	x	x
Japan	105	40	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	x	x	x
Lebanon	235	125	110	x	x	x
Pakistan	925	480	450	x	x	x
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	x	x	x
Taiwan	125	55	70	x	x	x
Viet Nam	820	395	425	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	x	x	x
Americas	720	330	390	x	x	x
Brazil	55	35	25	x	x	x
Colombia	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cuba	30	10	25	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	45	20	x	x	x
Mexico	75	35	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	x	x	x
Europe	1,095	555	540	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	30	15	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	40	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	120	60	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	x	x	x
Africa	190	75	115	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	x	x	x
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	350	185	165	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	x	x	x
Iraq	50	20	30	x	x	x
Israel	55	40	20	x	x	x
Japan	35	0	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	0	20	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	60	80	x	x	x
Philippines	480	210	270	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	x	x	x
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	x	x	x
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	x	x	x
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	x	x	x
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	x	x	x
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	x	x	x
Arab	970	525	445	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	x	x	x
Korean	950	435	515	x	x	x
Japanese	585	265	315	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	x	x	x
Inuit	300	120	180	x	x	x
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	x	x	x
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	x	x	x
Acadian	615	300	320	x	x	x
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	x	x	x
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Québécois	175	90	85	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	x	x	x
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	45	25	25	x	x	x
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	x	x	x
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	x	x	x
Manx	165	70	95	x	x	x
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	x	x	x
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	x	x	x
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	x	x	x
Alsatian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	15	20	0	x	x	x
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	x	x	x
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,650	760	895	x	x	x
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	x	x	x
Flemish	120	55	70	x	x	x
Frisian	95	35	55	x	x	x
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	x	x	x
Luxembourger	35	25	0	x	x	x
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	x	x	x
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	x	x	x
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	x	x	x
Icelandic	505	245	265	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	x	x	x
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	x	x	x
Bulgarian	405	200	210	x	x	x
Byelorussian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Czech	1,500	775	730	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	x	x	x
Estonian	675	295	380	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	x	x	x
Latvian	925	435	490	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	35	45	x	x	x
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	x	x	x
Romanian	1,835	845	995	x	x	x
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	x	x	x
Slovak	1,215	650	570	x	x	x
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	x	x	x
Albanian	185	105	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	170	100	75	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,825	930	895	x	x	x
Cypriot	60	45	10	x	x	x
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	x	x	x
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	995	500	490	x	x	x
Maltese	1,780	930	850	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	x	x	x
Serbian	680	350	330	x	x	x
Sicilian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	x	x	x
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	x	x	x
Basque	45	20	25	x	x	x
Jewish	1,165	590	575	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	x	x	x
Antiguan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Barbadian	560	300	255	x	x	x
Bermudan	90	25	60	x	x	x
Carib	60	35	30	x	x	x
Cuban	235	120	110	x	x	x
Dominican	150	115	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	x	x	x
St. Lucian	70	50	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	x	x	x
Arawak	45	30	15	x	x	x
Argentinian	485	255	230	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	515	235	280	x	x	x
Chilean	295	125	170	x	x	x
Colombian	610	290	325	x	x	x
Costa Rican	65	25	45	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	x	x	x
Guatemalan	255	140	115	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	x	x	x
Hispanic	100	60	40	x	x	x
Honduran	50	25	30	x	x	x
Maya	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mexican	700	320	385	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	70	45	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	370	195	180	x	x	x
Salvadorean	540	255	285	x	x	x
Uruguayan	220	120	105	x	x	x
Venezuelan	115	55	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	x	x	x
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	185	105	85	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	205	120	90	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	635	370	275	x	x	x
Algerian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	360	190	165	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	165	110	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	120	70	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	55	15	35	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	50	35	x	x	x
South African	610	290	325	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	x	x	x
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	x	x	x
Afghan	325	140	180	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	x	x	x
Armenian	460	235	225	x	x	x
Assyrian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	840	420	420	x	x	x
Iraqi	525	245	280	x	x	x
Israeli	245	115	135	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	70	20	45	x	x	x
Kurd	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	x	x	x
Palestinian	200	125	75	x	x	x
Pashtun	40	10	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	240	100	135	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	50	30	15	x	x	x
Turk	425	235	190	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	10	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	x	x	x
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bengali	95	50	45	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	x	x	x
Goan	90	65	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	55	35	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	x	x	x
Punjabi	265	160	105	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	x	x	x
Tamil	160	75	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	x	x	x
Burmese	115	70	45	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	x	x	x
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	x	x	x
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	175	70	105	x	x	x
Japanese	805	350	460	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,010	475	540	x	x	x
Laotian	375	210	165	x	x	x
Malaysian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Thai	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	795	435	360	x	x	x
Australian	500	280	220	x	x	x
New Zealander	190	105	85	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	x	x	x
Fijian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	x	x	x
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	x	x	x
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	x	x	x
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	x	x	x
54. History	1,625	820	810	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	x	x	x
25. Library science	355	35	320	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	x	x	x
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	x	x	x
Other	60	0	55	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	x	x	x
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	x	x	x
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	x	x	x
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	x	x	x
54. History	1,115	550	570	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	x	x	x
25. Library science	240	10	225	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	x	x	x
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	x	x	x
Other	40	10	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	x	x	x
Philippines	1,010	240	775	x	x	x
India	870	445	430	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	x	x	x
France	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	x	x	x
Philippines	860	190	675	x	x	x
India	695	325	370	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	x	x	x
France	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	x	x	x
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	x	x	x
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	x	x	x
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	x	x	x
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	x	x	x
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	x	x	x
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	x	x	x
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	x	x	x
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	x	x	x
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	x	x	x
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	x	x	x
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	x	x	x
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	x	x	x
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	x	x	x
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	x	x	x
French	1,430	345	1,080	x	x	x
Non-official languages	995	540	460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Russian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	20	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	115	40	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	265	150	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	45	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	160	95	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	x	x	x
English and French	845	300	550	x	x	x
English and non-official language	690	375	315	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	x	x	x
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	x	x	x
English	1,280	475	800	x	x	x
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal	125	50	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	0	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	50	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	x	x	x
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	x	x	x
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	x	x	x
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	x	x	x
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	x	x	x
External migrants	1,720	795	925	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	x	x	x
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	x	x	x
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	x	x	x
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	x	x	x
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	x	x	x
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	x	x	x
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	x	x	x