Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	640	330	310
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	120	60	55
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	0	0	5
100 years and over	90	10	75	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	140	75	65
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	240	125	115
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	360	175	180	10	5	0
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	610	295	310
English and French	885	400	480	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	640	315	330
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	0	0	5
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	60	0	0	0
Maltese	180	85	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	500	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	15	5	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	30	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	675	330	340	0	0	0
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	135	65	70
Baltic languages	400	185	210	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	135	65	70
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	435	220	215	5	5	0
Czech	390	180	215	0	0	5
Macedonian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	20	5	15
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	30	15	15
Serbian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	270	130	140	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	895	395	495	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	90	45	45	5	5	0
Danish	245	105	140	0	5	0
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	20	15	5
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	100	35	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	380	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	40	20	20
Bengali	135	70	65	5	0	5
Gujarati	495	265	230	10	5	5
Hindi	360	195	165	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,025	515	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	900	455	445	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	10	5	5
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	15	5	5
Romanian	500	235	270	10	5	5
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	55	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	370	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
American Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	10	5	5
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	10	10	5
Cantonese	825	375	450	5	5	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	5	0	0
Lao	170	85	90	5	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	10	5	5
Estonian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Finnish	480	205	275	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	215	105	110
English and French	1,545	645	900	45	25	25
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	165	75	85
French and non-official language	120	60	60	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	175	80	90
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	305	330	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	140	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	280	315	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	495	235	260	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	1,570	770	805
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	30	15	10
Baltic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Czech	75	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	575	610	0	0	0
Russian	1,440	705	740	20	10	10
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	105	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	300	380	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	60	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	285	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	30	10	10
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	370	190	180	5	0	5
Hindi	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	15	10	10
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	595	310	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	235	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	40	15	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	595	650	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Spanish	1,620	785	835	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	230	250	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	80	55	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	5	5	0
Cantonese	490	225	265	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	160	205	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	160	75	85
English and French	885	400	485	30	15	15
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	125	60	70
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	970	470	500
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	295	140	155
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	250	115	130
Aboriginal	420	195	220	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	240	110	130
English and French	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	80	95	5	5	0
French and non-official language	225	85	140	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	350	190	165
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	350	190	155
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	1,580	685	895
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	375	210	165
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	460	215	245
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	335	185	155
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	365	430	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	0	0	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,230	665	560	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	0	0	0
Maltese	240	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	25	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	25	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	115	110	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tamil	830	395	440	0	0	0
Telugu	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	715	345	370
Albanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Armenian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	115	60	50
Baltic languages	540	240	300	0	0	0
Latvian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	130	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	685	365	320	10	0	0
Czech	495	215	275	0	0	10
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	25	10	15
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	10	0	10
Serbian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	480	250	230
Afrikaans	195	100	100	10	10	10
Danish	320	135	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	0	0	10
Frisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Swedish	230	80	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	940	475	465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	30	10	15
Bengali	130	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	720	380	335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,355	720	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	30	10	20
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,410	720	690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	470	475	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	10	0	10
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	35	10	20
Romanian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	355	175	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	845	355	490	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	90	0	0	0
Swahili	185	105	80	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	40	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	870	305	565	30	10	25
American Sign Language	445	145	305	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	20	10	10
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	10	10	10
Lao	230	120	110	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	10	10	10
Estonian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Finnish	550	215	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	585	275	305
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	585	275	305
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	165	70	90
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	585	275	310
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	140	50	95
Brazil	380	165	215	0	0	0
Colombia	360	145	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	230	10	10	0
Guyana	770	325	445	0	10	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	10	10	0
Mexico	320	140	185	15	10	10
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	20	10	10
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	380	175	205	10	0	10
France	260	135	125	40	20	25
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	95	50	45
Greece	455	245	210	0	0	0
Hungary	760	380	380	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	10	0	0
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	0	0	0
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	15	10	0
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	15	0	10
Romania	595	280	315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	830	385	440	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	915	415	495	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	15	15	0
Africa	1,875	960	915	30	15	15
Algeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	165	90	75	10	0	0
Morocco	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	65	70	10	10	10
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	0	0	0
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	100	50	50
Afghanistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	110	55	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	0	0	0
India	1,730	870	860	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	0	0	0
Iraq	475	240	235	0	0	0
Japan	105	40	60	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	0	0	0
Lebanon	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	925	480	450	0	0	0
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	820	395	425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	45	10	35
Americas	720	330	390	0	0	0
Brazil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	0	0	0
Europe	1,095	555	540	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	0	0	0
Africa	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	25	0	20
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	480	210	270	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	120	55	65
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	55	30	25
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	25	15	10
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	65	45	20
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	60	25	35
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	20	10	10
Arab	970	525	445	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Korean	950	435	515	10	10	0
Japanese	585	265	315	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	315	160	150
Inuit	300	120	180	15	0	10
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	615	300	320	0	0	0
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	105	50	55
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	25	0	0	0
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	1,655	810	845
Manx	165	70	95	10	0	10
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	215	100	115
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	20	0	0	0	0
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,650	760	895	510	240	265
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	720	355	370
Flemish	120	55	70	20	20	0
Frisian	95	35	55	0	0	0
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	35	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	60	10	50
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	40	20	20
Icelandic	505	245	265	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	400	230	170
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	95	100	10	0	0
Czech	1,500	775	730	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	25	20	0
Estonian	675	295	380	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	55	25	25
Latvian	925	435	490	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	0	0	10
Moldovan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	765	390	375
Romanian	1,835	845	995	35	15	20
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	575	290	285
Slovak	1,215	650	570	50	40	10
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	365	155	205
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,825	930	895	10	0	10
Cypriot	60	45	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	15	0	10
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	995	500	490	0	0	0
Maltese	1,780	930	850	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	60	20	35
Serbian	680	350	330	20	10	15
Sicilian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	60	30	30
Basque	45	20	25	10	0	0
Jewish	1,165	590	575	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	45	25	15
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cuban	235	120	110	0	0	0
Dominican	150	115	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	485	255	230	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Chilean	295	125	170	10	10	0
Colombian	610	290	325	0	0	0
Costa Rican	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	140	115	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	10	10	0
Hispanic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	700	320	385	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	370	195	180	0	0	0
Salvadorean	540	255	285	15	10	10
Uruguayan	220	120	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	0	0	0
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	120	90	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	635	370	275	0	0	0
Algerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	190	165	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	110	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	85	50	35	0	0	0
South African	610	290	325	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	0	0	0
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	35	15	15
Afghan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	0	0	0
Armenian	460	235	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	420	420	10	15	0
Iraqi	525	245	280	0	0	0
Israeli	245	115	135	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	0	10	10
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	100	135	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	190	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	75	40	35
Goan	90	65	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	10	10	10
Punjabi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	0	0	0
Tamil	160	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	170	80	85
Burmese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	0	0	0
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	25	15	10
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Japanese	805	350	460	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	475	540	10	10	10
Laotian	375	210	165	10	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	10	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	795	435	360	10	10	0
Australian	500	280	220	10	10	0
New Zealander	190	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	25	15	0
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	20	10	10
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	370	85	280
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	60	10	50
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	20	0	20
54. History	1,625	820	810	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	105	60	50
25. Library science	355	35	320	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	370	365	10
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	15	20	0
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	55	55	0
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	2,015	1,085	925
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	280	60	220
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	45	0	45
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	15	0	10
54. History	1,115	550	570	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	105	50	50
25. Library science	240	10	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	305	295	10
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	20	15	0
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	40	40	0
Other	40	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	75	40	40
Philippines	1,010	240	775	15	0	10
India	870	445	430	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	15	10	10
France	95	50	45	10	0	0
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	60	30	40
Philippines	860	190	675	15	0	15
India	695	325	370	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	15	10	10
France	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	20	20	0
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	100	70	25
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	170	110	65
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	320	160	155
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	180	50	125
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	55	40	15
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	20	15	0
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,430	345	1,080	85	25	60
Non-official languages	995	540	460	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	150	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	40	15	25
English and French	845	300	550	40	10	25
English and non-official language	690	375	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,280	475	800	65	25	45
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	160	85	75
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	50	30	20
Aboriginal	125	50	75	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	730	345	385
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	275	130	145
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	450	215	240
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	85	60	25
External migrants	1,720	795	925	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	815	390	425
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	245	135	110
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	40	10	30