Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	720	380	335
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	185	95	90
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	10	5	10
100 years and over	90	10	75	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	200	100	100
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	450	255	200
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	360	175	180	5	0	5
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	770	390	380
English and French	885	400	480	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	825	420	405
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	5	5	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	60	0	0	0
Maltese	180	85	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	75	25	50
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	30	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	675	330	340	5	0	0
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	445	220	230
Albanian	125	70	55	5	5	0
Armenian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	235	125	110
Baltic languages	400	185	210	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	235	125	110
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	435	220	215	5	5	0
Czech	390	180	215	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	45	20	20
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	5
Serbian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	270	130	140	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	895	395	495	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	175	80	95
Afrikaans	90	45	45	20	5	10
Danish	245	105	140	5	5	0
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	15	5	10
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Swedish	100	35	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	495	265	230	0	0	0
Hindi	360	195	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,025	515	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	900	455	445	0	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	35	10	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	5	0	5
Romanian	500	235	270	5	0	5
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	55	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	370	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	10	5	5
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	10	0	10
Cantonese	825	375	450	5	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	0	0	0
Lao	170	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	0	0	0
Estonian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Finnish	480	205	275	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	165	75	90
English and French	1,545	645	900	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	80	35	45
French and non-official language	120	60	60	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	225	105	115
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	305	330	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	140	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	280	315	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	495	235	260	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	90	45	45
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	10	5	0
Baltic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	575	610	10	5	5
Russian	1,440	705	740	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	105	115	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	300	380	70	30	35
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	285	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	370	190	180	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	595	310	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	235	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	10	0	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	595	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Spanish	1,620	785	835	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	230	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	80	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	5	0	5
Cantonese	490	225	265	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	160	205	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	195	85	105
English and French	885	400	485	50	25	30
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	140	60	80
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	170	80	90
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	410	180	235
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	280	125	150
Aboriginal	420	195	220	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	170	75	90
English and French	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	80	95	0	5	0
French and non-official language	225	85	140	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	450	220	225
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	445	220	220
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	755	375	380
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	780	375	410
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	605	305	300
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	275	150	130
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	365	430	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	0	10	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,230	665	560	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	0	0	0
Maltese	240	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	25	75	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	25	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tamil	830	395	440	0	0	0
Telugu	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	510	225	280
Albanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Armenian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	275	125	150
Baltic languages	540	240	300	0	0	0
Latvian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	130	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	685	365	320	10	10	10
Czech	495	215	275	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	70	30	40
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	10	0	0
Serbian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	155	70	90
Afrikaans	195	100	100	10	0	0
Danish	320	135	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	25	10	20
Frisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	120	60	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Swedish	230	80	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	940	475	465	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	0	0	0
Bengali	130	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	720	380	335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,355	720	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,410	720	690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	470	475	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	10	0	0
Romanian	585	275	305	0	0	10
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	355	175	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	845	355	490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	90	0	0	0
Swahili	185	105	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	870	305	565	0	0	0
American Sign Language	445	145	305	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	15	0	10
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	10	10	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Lao	230	120	110	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	0	0	0
Estonian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Finnish	550	215	330	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	405	215	185
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	405	215	190
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	135	60	75
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	405	215	185
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	105	55	55
Brazil	380	165	215	0	0	0
Colombia	360	145	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	230	0	0	0
Guyana	770	325	445	0	0	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	10	10	10
Mexico	320	140	185	0	0	0
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	30	10	20
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	380	175	205	10	10	0
France	260	135	125	0	0	0
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	25	15	15
Greece	455	245	210	10	0	0
Hungary	760	380	380	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	10	10	0
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	10	10	10
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	35	25	15
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	0	0	0
Romania	595	280	315	10	0	10
Russian Federation	830	385	440	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	915	415	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	10	0	0
Africa	1,875	960	915	15	10	10
Algeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	165	90	75	0	0	0
Morocco	60	40	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	135	65	70	0	0	0
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	0	0	0
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	75	35	40
Afghanistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	110	55	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	0	0	0
India	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	0	0	0
Iraq	475	240	235	0	0	0
Japan	105	40	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	10	0	0
Lebanon	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	925	480	450	0	0	0
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	820	395	425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	85	40	50
Americas	720	330	390	15	10	0
Brazil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	10	0	0
Europe	1,095	555	540	30	10	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	0	0	0
Africa	190	75	115	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	40	10	25
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	480	210	270	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	530	290	245
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	15	10	10
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	20	0	15
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	50	30	15
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	55	25	30
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	25	15	10
Arab	970	525	445	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Korean	950	435	515	0	0	0
Japanese	585	265	315	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	1,035	560	470
Inuit	300	120	180	60	15	45
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	615	300	320	15	10	0
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	235	115	120
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	25	0	0	0
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	165	70	95	0	0	0
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	230	120	110
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	20	0	0	0	0
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	125	75	45
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,650	760	895	65	20	45
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	510	250	260
Flemish	120	55	70	10	10	10
Frisian	95	35	55	0	0	10
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	35	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	1,500	780	720
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	240	105	125
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	65	55	10
Icelandic	505	245	265	50	15	35
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	675	335	335
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Czech	1,500	775	730	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	25	15	10
Estonian	675	295	380	10	10	0
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	120	60	60
Latvian	925	435	490	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,835	845	995	135	50	85
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	380	215	165
Slovak	1,215	650	570	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	295	110	180
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,825	930	895	20	10	10
Cypriot	60	45	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	15	0	10
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	995	500	490	0	0	0
Maltese	1,780	930	850	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	35	10	25
Serbian	680	350	330	0	0	0
Sicilian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	15	10	10
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	95	50	45
Basque	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,165	590	575	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	40	30	15
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cuban	235	120	110	0	0	0
Dominican	150	115	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	485	255	230	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	515	235	280	0	0	10
Chilean	295	125	170	15	0	10
Colombian	610	290	325	10	10	0
Costa Rican	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	15	10	10
Guatemalan	255	140	115	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	700	320	385	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	370	195	180	0	0	0
Salvadorean	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	220	120	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	0	0	0
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	635	370	275	0	0	0
Algerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	190	165	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	110	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	0	0	0
South African	610	290	325	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	20	10	0
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	15	10	10
Afghan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	0	0	0
Armenian	460	235	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	420	420	0	0	0
Iraqi	525	245	280	0	0	0
Israeli	245	115	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	0	0	0
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	100	135	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	190	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	10	0	10
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	15	10	10
Goan	90	65	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	0	0	0
Punjabi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	0	0	0
Tamil	160	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	130	50	75
Burmese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	0	0	0
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	40	10	35
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Japanese	805	350	460	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	475	540	10	0	10
Laotian	375	210	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	795	435	360	40	30	20
Australian	500	280	220	0	0	0
New Zealander	190	105	85	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	30	20	0
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	15	10	10
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	385	90	295
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	85	10	75
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	35	15	15
54. History	1,625	820	810	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	0	0	10
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	70	35	30
25. Library science	355	35	320	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	15	10	0
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	860	800	60
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	105	55	55
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	160	140	20
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	255	45	205
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	85	10	70
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	30	15	15
54. History	1,115	550	570	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	65	30	30
25. Library science	240	10	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	15	15	0
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	710	660	50
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	70	50	25
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	140	120	20
Other	40	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	65	30	35
Philippines	1,010	240	775	20	0	15
India	870	445	430	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	15	0	10
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	40	15	25
Philippines	860	190	675	20	0	15
India	695	325	370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	10	0	10
France	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	40	30	10
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	305	165	140
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	435	225	220
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	350	205	150
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	120	85	35
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	100	55	45
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	10	10	10
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	1,430	345	1,080	50	15	35
Non-official languages	995	540	460	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	150	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	10	10	0
English and French	845	300	550	0	0	0
English and non-official language	690	375	315	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	1,280	475	800	30	0	30
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	215	95	115
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	35	20	20
Aboriginal	125	50	75	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	20	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	495	245	250
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	570	270	295
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	40	10	35
External migrants	1,720	795	925	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	630	330	305
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	35	15	20