Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	90	10	75	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	360	175	180	1,810	820	985
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	885	400	480	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	0	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	10	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	40	15	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	690	395	295	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	145	85	60	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	180	85	100	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	915	415	500	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	65	20	50	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	100	30	70	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	20	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	30	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	125	65	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	675	330	340	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	25	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	125	70	55	1,465	765	705
Armenian	95	50	50	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	400	185	210	1,070	485	585
Latvian	165	80	90	565	255	300
Lithuanian	230	105	125	505	225	280
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	15	5	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	65	30	35	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	70	30	35	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	435	220	215	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	390	180	215	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	315	160	150	325	160	165
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	265	130	135	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	270	130	140	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	895	395	495	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	345	175	170
Celtic languages	40	10	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	45	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	245	105	140	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	40	25	20	295	145	145
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	40	20	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	100	35	70	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	15	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	790	410	380	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	135	70	65	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	495	265	230	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	360	195	165	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	5	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	20	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,025	515	505	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	900	455	445	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	25	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	500	235	270	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	105	65	40
Japanese	175	55	115	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	685	320	370	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	20	15	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	45	20	25	215	100	115
Swahili	20	15	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	55	35	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	105	45	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	50	20	35	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	825	375	450	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	170	85	90	1,100	550	550
Thai	65	10	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	100	85	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	160	90	75	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	175	75	105	705	295	410
Finnish	480	205	275	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,545	645	900	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	120	60	60	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	640	305	330	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	290	140	150	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	70	35	35	900	465	440
Maltese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	800	375	420
Vietnamese	600	280	315	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	35	10	20	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	70	35	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	495	235	260	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	55	30	30	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	75	30	40	210	90	115
Latvian	20	5	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	55	20	35	125	60	65
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	15	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	95	50	45	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	75	40	45	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	90	40	45	150	75	75
Polish	1,180	575	610	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,440	705	740	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	75	45	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	60	30	30	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	215	105	115	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	685	300	380	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	105	50	60	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	520	230	285	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	195	90	105	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	30	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	370	190	180	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	130	65	65	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	30	10	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	675	330	340
Urdu	595	310	285	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	475	235	240	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,245	595	650	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	210	100	110	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,620	785	835	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	65	35	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	480	230	250	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	130	80	55	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	35	20	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	490	225	265	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	1,380	595	785
Lao	75	35	40	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	85	45	40	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	80	40	40	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	370	160	205	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	75	30	50	725	325	400
Hungarian	275	130	145	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	885	400	485	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	420	195	220	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	20	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	175	80	95	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	225	85	140	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	310	100	205
Algonquin	15	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	800	365	430	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	30	10	20	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	35	10	20	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	40	10	35	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	45	25	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,230	665	560	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	505	270	235	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	240	120	115	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	105	25	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	105	25	80	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	110	55	60	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	225	115	110	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	25	25	510	250	265
Malayalam	250	135	120	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	830	395	440	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	55	40	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	145	85	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	175	90	85	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	540	240	300	1,030	515	520
Latvian	240	115	130	555	290	265
Lithuanian	300	130	175	475	220	250
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	175	90	80	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	105	45	60	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	685	365	320	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	495	215	275	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	400	200	200	400	220	185
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	390	205	180	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	1,525	770	750
Slovak	285	125	160	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	420	215	205
Celtic languages	95	55	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	660	395	265
Welsh	20	0	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	195	100	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	320	135	185	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	75	30	45	465	230	240
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	100	60	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	230	80	145	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	940	475	465	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	130	75	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	720	380	335	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,355	720	635	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	0	15	415	215	200
Marathi	25	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	15	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	75	30	45	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,410	720	690	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	945	470	475	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	115	55	60	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	585	275	305	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	380	245	140
Japanese	355	175	180	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	845	355	490	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	20	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	150	70	90	415	220	195
Swahili	185	105	80	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	65	30	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	870	305	565	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	445	145	305	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	230	120	110	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	20	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	255	130	125	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	215	95	115	780	350	425
Finnish	550	215	330	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	380	165	215	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	360	145	215	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	420	195	230	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	770	325	445	1,305	600	710
Haiti	50	30	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	320	140	185	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	185	90	95	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	380	175	205	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	260	135	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	455	245	210	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	760	380	380	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	595	280	315	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	830	385	440	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	915	415	495	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,875	960	915	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	20	10	485	310	175
Egypt	200	100	95	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	30	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	165	90	75	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	60	40	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	135	65	70	1,740	925	815
Somalia	30	25	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	205	105	100	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	110	55	55	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,730	870	860	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	475	240	235	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	105	40	60	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	235	125	110	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	925	480	450	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	125	55	70	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	820	395	425	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	720	330	390	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	55	35	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	45	20	20	580	250	325
Cuba	30	10	25	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	65	45	20	625	355	265
Mexico	75	35	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,095	555	540	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	30	15	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	85	40	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	120	60	60	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	190	75	115	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	40	25	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	40	20	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	350	185	165	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	50	20	30	1,910	940	965
Israel	55	40	20	365	205	160
Japan	35	0	30	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	0	20	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	135	60	80	1,965	990	975
Philippines	480	210	270	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	20	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	970	525	445	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	950	435	515	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	585	265	315	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	300	120	180	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	615	300	320	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	80	30	50	130	55	75
Québécois	175	90	85	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	405	175	230
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	15	15	455	230	220
Cornish	45	25	25	610	340	265
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	165	70	95	1,810	835	975
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	60	20	40	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	15	20	0	105	40	65
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	20	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,650	760	895	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	120	55	70	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	95	35	55	850	425	425
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	35	25	0	695	340	355
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	505	245	265	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	405	200	210	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	195	95	100	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,500	775	730	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	675	295	380	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	925	435	490	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	75	35	45	1,085	510	580
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,835	845	995	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,215	650	570	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	185	105	75	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	170	100	75	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,825	930	895	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	60	45	10	440	230	205
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	995	500	490	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,780	930	850	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	680	350	330	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	185	85	100	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	45	20	25	840	470	375
Jewish	1,165	590	575	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	40	20	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	90	50	40	255	140	110
Barbadian	560	300	255	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	90	25	60	335	155	175
Carib	60	35	30	70	50	25
Cuban	235	120	110	1,320	615	700
Dominican	150	115	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	125	50	75	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	150	75	75	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	570	260	310
St. Lucian	70	50	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	45	30	15	90	45	45
Argentinian	485	255	230	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	50	30	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	515	235	280	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	295	125	170	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	610	290	325	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	65	25	45	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	255	140	115	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	100	60	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	50	25	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	20	20	930	475	455
Mexican	700	320	385	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	70	45	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	370	195	180	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	540	255	285	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	220	120	105	410	205	205
Venezuelan	115	55	55	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	30	15	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	20	0	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	25	20	10	810	405	400
Edo	10	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	185	105	85	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	205	120	90	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	620	305	315
North African origins	635	370	275	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	70	45	25	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	360	190	165	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	165	110	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	85	45	40	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	10	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	55	15	35	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	85	50	35	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	610	290	325	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	325	140	180	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	460	235	225	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	285	140	145	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	990	570	425
Georgian	30	10	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	840	420	420	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	525	245	280	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	245	115	135	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	70	20	45	385	205	175
Kurd	20	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	200	125	75	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	40	10	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	240	100	135	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	50	30	15	790	365	425
Turk	425	235	190	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	10	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	95	50	45	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	90	65	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	55	35	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	265	160	105	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	160	75	80	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	115	70	45	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	175	70	105	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	805	350	460	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,010	475	540	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	375	210	165	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	100	55	45	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	45	20	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	65	35	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	105	55	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	795	435	360	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	500	280	220	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	190	105	85	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	50	25	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	45	25	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,625	820	810	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	355	35	320	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	60	0	55	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,115	550	570	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	240	10	225	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	40	10	40	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,010	240	775	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	870	445	430	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	95	50	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	860	190	675	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	695	325	370	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	70	30	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,430	345	1,080	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	995	540	460	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	45	30	15	115	50	70
Russian	65	25	40	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	60	40	20	110	50	60
Portuguese	160	115	40	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	80	40	40	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	35	15	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	10	20	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	265	150	110	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	85	45	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	160	95	70	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	845	300	550	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	690	375	315	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,280	475	800	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	125	50	75	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	30	0	25	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	85	50	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,720	795	925	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	235,730	114,265	121,465