Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	290	85	205
100 years and over	90	10	75	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	360	175	180	40	25	15
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	1,415	690	720
English and French	885	400	480	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	100	50	45
Amharic	40	15	20	0	5	5
Arabic	690	395	295	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	60	20	10	10
Maltese	180	85	100	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	10	5	10
Vietnamese	915	415	500	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	360	110	245
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	100	30	70	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	55	10	5	5
Tamil	675	330	340	10	5	5
Telugu	35	25	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	125	70	55	25	15	10
Armenian	95	50	50	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	400	185	210	10	5	5
Latvian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	105	125	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Croatian	435	220	215	110	50	60
Czech	390	180	215	135	60	75
Macedonian	315	160	150	5	0	5
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	165	60	105
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	160	65	95
Serbian	265	130	135	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Slovak	270	130	140	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	40	10	30
Ukrainian	895	395	495	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	10	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	90	45	45	100	45	50
Danish	245	105	140	125	60	70
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	590	290	300
Frisian	40	25	20	10	5	5
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	35	20	20
Swedish	100	35	70	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	15	5	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	790	410	380	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	135	70	65	10	5	5
Gujarati	495	265	230	10	5	0
Hindi	360	195	165	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	5	5
Urdu	1,025	515	505	10	5	5
Iranian languages	900	455	445	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	325	175	145
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	780	375	405
Romanian	500	235	270	35	15	15
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Japanese	175	55	115	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	370	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	20	15	10
American Sign Language	50	20	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	260	115	150
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	255	110	145
Cantonese	825	375	450	140	60	80
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	35	5	30
Lao	170	85	90	5	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	85	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	360	165	190
Estonian	175	75	105	10	0	5
Finnish	480	205	275	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	780	355	425
English and French	1,545	645	900	175	90	85
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	575	255	315
French and non-official language	120	60	60	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	425	205	220
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	305	330	45	25	20
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	140	150	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	280	315	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	35	10	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	0	5	0
Tamil	495	235	260	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	170	80	95
Baltic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Czech	75	40	45	40	20	15
Macedonian	90	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	1,180	575	610	40	20	20
Russian	1,440	705	740	25	10	15
Serbian	75	45	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	215	105	115	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	300	380	465	215	250
Afrikaans	40	20	20	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	105	50	60	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	285	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	1,850	920	935
Bengali	65	30	35	5	0	5
Gujarati	370	190	180	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	65	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	595	310	285	10	5	5
Iranian languages	475	235	240	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	480	220	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	595	650	50	20	30
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	290	120	165
Romanian	210	100	110	5	5	5
Spanish	1,620	785	835	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	230	250	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	80	55	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	125	55	70
Cantonese	490	225	265	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	20	5	20
Lao	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	160	205	55	25	35
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	15	5	10
Hungarian	275	130	145	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	1,475	670	810
English and French	885	400	485	95	45	50
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	1,610	785	830
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	685	315	370
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	420	195	220	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	50	20	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	175	80	95	20	5	10
French and non-official language	225	85	140	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	1,445	635	805
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	365	430	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	60	25	35
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,230	665	560	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	0	0	0
Maltese	240	120	115	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	25	75	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	105	25	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	30	20	10
Kannada	45	25	25	0	10	0
Malayalam	250	135	120	10	10	10
Tamil	830	395	440	10	10	0
Telugu	55	40	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	145	85	60	35	20	20
Armenian	175	90	85	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	540	240	300	0	0	10
Latvian	240	115	130	10	0	10
Lithuanian	300	130	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	80	0	0	10
Bulgarian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Croatian	685	365	320	110	65	50
Czech	495	215	275	145	65	75
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	275	100	175
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	225	80	145
Serbian	390	205	180	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	10	10	0
Slovak	285	125	160	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages	95	55	40	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	20	0	10
Welsh	20	0	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	195	100	100	160	70	95
Danish	320	135	185	125	65	60
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	580	245	335
Frisian	75	30	45	10	0	15
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	60	40	45	25	20
Swedish	230	80	145	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	940	475	465	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	130	75	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	720	380	335	10	10	0
Hindi	1,355	720	635	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	0	15	0	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,410	720	690	45	25	20
Iranian languages	945	470	475	65	30	35
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	520	270	250
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	895	395	500
Romanian	585	275	305	25	20	10
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	355	175	180	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	845	355	490	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	90	0	0	0
Swahili	185	105	80	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	870	305	565	100	45	50
American Sign Language	445	145	305	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	285	135	150
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	135	70	65
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	50	20	35
Lao	230	120	110	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	390	155	235
Estonian	215	95	115	10	0	10
Finnish	550	215	330	65	30	35
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	1,585	650	935
Brazil	380	165	215	40	10	30
Colombia	360	145	215	20	0	15
El Salvador	420	195	230	60	35	20
Guyana	770	325	445	10	0	10
Haiti	50	30	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	35	10	30
Mexico	320	140	185	105	35	75
Peru	185	90	95	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	205	100	105
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	25	15	10
Croatia	380	175	205	65	40	30
France	260	135	125	115	75	45
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	1,135	520	615
Greece	455	245	210	35	25	10
Hungary	760	380	380	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	75	30	45
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	265	160	100
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	505	250	250
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	230	80	155
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	665	315	350
Romania	595	280	315	70	45	25
Russian Federation	830	385	440	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	30	10	20
Ukraine	915	415	495	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	905	480	430
Africa	1,875	960	915	365	160	210
Algeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	95	35	10	30
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	165	90	75	10	10	10
Morocco	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	65	70	10	10	0
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	80	45	40
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	205	105	100	10	10	0
Bangladesh	110	55	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	65	30	30
India	1,730	870	860	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	35	25	15
Iraq	475	240	235	25	10	15
Japan	105	40	60	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	100	40	60
Lebanon	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	925	480	450	25	15	10
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	70	10	0	10
Viet Nam	820	395	425	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	685	340	345
Americas	720	330	390	90	40	50
Brazil	55	35	25	10	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	40	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	10	10	10
Europe	1,095	555	540	185	110	75
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	80	35	40
Africa	190	75	115	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	10	0	0
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	340	140	205
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	10
Philippines	480	210	270	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	45	35	10
Australia	25	10	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	490	235	250
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	240	80	155
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	505	150	360
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	270	110	160
Arab	970	525	445	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	65	30	35
Korean	950	435	515	135	55	80
Japanese	585	265	315	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	300	120	180	80	65	15
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	615	300	320	115	55	60
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	1,550	785	765
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	25	15	15	25	10	15
Cornish	45	25	25	10	0	10
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	165	70	95	30	10	15
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	15	20	0	0	0	0
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	20	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,650	760	895	445	215	230
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	120	55	70	30	25	10
Frisian	95	35	55	0	0	0
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	35	25	0	30	10	20
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	1,275	615	660
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	705	350	350
Icelandic	505	245	265	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	405	200	210	25	0	20
Byelorussian	195	95	100	40	15	20
Czech	1,500	775	730	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	165	55	110
Estonian	675	295	380	85	40	50
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	1,620	715	905
Latvian	925	435	490	120	80	45
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	120	65	55
Moldovan	75	35	45	10	0	0
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,835	845	995	595	305	295
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	1,215	650	570	275	140	135
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	40	10	35
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	185	105	75	30	20	10
Bosnian	170	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,825	930	895	455	235	215
Cypriot	60	45	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	280	145	135
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	995	500	490	10	0	0
Maltese	1,780	930	850	30	10	15
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	1,690	835	855
Serbian	680	350	330	100	60	35
Sicilian	185	85	100	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	75	30	45
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	495	205	295
Basque	45	20	25	0	10	0
Jewish	1,165	590	575	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	185	90	100
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	560	300	255	0	10	0
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cuban	235	120	110	0	0	0
Dominican	150	115	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	150	75	75	10	0	0
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	30	15	20
Arawak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	485	255	230	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	515	235	280	50	0	40
Chilean	295	125	170	30	25	10
Colombian	610	290	325	15	10	10
Costa Rican	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	140	115	30	15	10
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	25	10	15
Mexican	700	320	385	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	70	45	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	370	195	180	15	0	15
Salvadorean	540	255	285	95	65	25
Uruguayan	220	120	105	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	30	0	25
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	20	15	10
North African origins	635	370	275	45	15	25
Algerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	190	165	30	10	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	110	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	0	0	0
South African	610	290	325	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	170	70	95
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	340	180	160
Afghan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	30	20	15
Armenian	460	235	225	65	35	30
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	420	420	80	40	40
Iraqi	525	245	280	15	0	10
Israeli	245	115	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	50	40	15
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	100	135	35	10	25
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	15	10	0	0
Turk	425	235	190	40	20	20
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	90	65	30	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	60	25	35
Punjabi	265	160	105	395	205	185
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	0	0	10
Tamil	160	75	80	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	115	70	45	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	25	10	20
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	680	350	335
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	70	30	45
Japanese	805	350	460	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	475	540	140	55	85
Laotian	375	210	165	10	10	0
Malaysian	100	55	45	10	10	10
Mongolian	45	20	30	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	50	20	30
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	15	10	10
Oceania origins	795	435	360	410	215	190
Australian	500	280	220	230	120	110
New Zealander	190	105	85	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	110	60	55
Fijian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Hawaiian	45	25	20	30	15	20
Maori	10	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	465	310	160
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	325	190	135
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	775	240	530
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	205	120	85
54. History	1,625	820	810	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	50	15	30
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	400	270	130
25. Library science	355	35	320	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	140	95	50
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	465	350	110
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	630	555	70
Other	60	0	55	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	515	140	375
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	105	55	50
54. History	1,115	550	570	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	30	10	15
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	340	230	105
25. Library science	240	10	225	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	90	45	40
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	340	230	105
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	385	315	70
Other	40	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,010	240	775	185	40	145
India	870	445	430	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	45	15	25
France	95	50	45	45	35	10
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	720	410	315
Philippines	860	190	675	140	40	100
India	695	325	370	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	40	15	25
France	70	30	40	30	15	10
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	785	685	95
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	145	105	35
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	400	155	245
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	510	340	165
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,430	345	1,080	80	35	45
Non-official languages	995	540	460	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	40	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	20	15	0
Chinese languages	265	150	110	20	15	0
Cantonese	85	45	35	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	310	165	150
English and French	845	300	550	70	30	40
English and non-official language	690	375	315	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,280	475	800	245	125	120
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	435	240	200
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	655	275	375
Aboriginal	125	50	75	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,720	795	925	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	950	465	490