Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,244	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	164,973	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,921	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,329	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,418.52	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,245	82,505	86,740	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	24,380	12,440	11,940	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,405	3,810	3,595	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,675	4,410	4,265	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	106,375	52,210	54,160	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	9,395	4,800	4,595	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,445	3,945	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,860	3,980	3,880	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,935	4,210	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	9,710	4,660	5,055	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	11,185	5,435	5,755	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	14,335	6,950	7,380	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	14,775	7,125	7,655	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	14,385	6,900	7,490	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	38,490	17,845	20,640	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	13,245	6,430	6,810	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	9,455	4,710	4,745	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	6,570	3,130	3,440	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,545	2,015	2,530	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,675	1,570	3,110	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,875	1,090	1,785	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,395	400	995	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	355	80	280	20	5	10
100 years and over	50	5	45	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	22.7	21.6	23.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	48.9	47.8	49.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	54,575	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,020	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,550	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,685	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	18,685	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	29,545	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	10,300	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,535	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,275	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165,995	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	144,860	70,060	74,800	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	90,295	45,030	45,265	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	74,600	37,225	37,370	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	15,695	7,805	7,890	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	54,565	25,030	29,540	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	30,630	16,905	13,720	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,450	1,970	2,480	800	365	435
Divorced	9,380	3,980	5,395	1,315	575	735
Widowed	10,110	2,165	7,940	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,820	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	30,615	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	9,955	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,000	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,240	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,815	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	44,525	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	36,680	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	7,845	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,290	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,570	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,530	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	26,030	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	18,500	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	7,940	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,455	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,015	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,575	11,545	14,030	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	49,770	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,125	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,650	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	18,685	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,860	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,835	81,575	85,260	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	145,215	72,000	73,215	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	95	45	55	60	30	30
English and French	21,320	9,450	11,865	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	210	80	130	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,835	81,575	85,260	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	160,885	78,825	82,060	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,525	2,560	2,960	1,165	625	540
English and French	245	125	120	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,645	2,625	3,020	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,835	81,575	85,260	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	165,530	81,000	84,535	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	159,795	78,335	81,460	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	154,085	75,675	78,410	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	5,705	2,655	3,050	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	5,735	2,665	3,075	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	20	10	10	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,695	2,640	3,055	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	85	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	85	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	175	95	75	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	50	140	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	5
Tamil	40	20	15	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,080	2,355	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	815	355	460	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	5
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	770	340	430	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Czech	105	55	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	305	135	170	45	30	20
Russian	115	45	70	40	20	20
Serbian	40	15	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	45	55	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	10	15	20	5	15
Danish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	1,000	475	525	55	25	30
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,100	500	600	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	170	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	245	140	110
Bengali	10	10	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	65	35	30	15	10	5
Hindi	30	15	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	10	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	45	20	25
Iranian languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	350	390	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	125	50	35	15
Portuguese	120	55	65	25	10	15
Romanian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Spanish	315	130	180	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	170	215	250	120	130
Chinese languages	380	165	210	250	120	125
Cantonese	105	55	55	110	55	55
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	190	80	105	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	105	75	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	115	75	40	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,300	575	725	815	375	440
English and French	810	360	450	145	65	75
English and non-official language	445	205	245	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	5	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,835	81,575	85,260	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	165,485	80,965	84,515	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	164,120	80,310	83,805	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	162,540	79,620	82,920	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,580	695	885	635	315	315
Non-official languages	1,360	650	710	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	655	710	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	75	35	40	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	390	405	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	95	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Russian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	65	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	75	155	85	70
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	95	45	50	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	105	135	70	65
Chinese languages	215	110	105	135	70	65
Cantonese	60	30	30	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	605	745	1,090	500	585
English and French	445	205	245	125	55	70
English and non-official language	880	390	485	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,835	81,575	85,260	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	159,250	78,240	81,010	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,570	720	845	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,845	1,660	2,190	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,060	910	1,150	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	55	25	30	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,005	880	1,120	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	80	35	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	141,645	68,795	72,850	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,580	66,400	70,180	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,940	41,349	29,673	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,650	66,405	70,240	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,555	36,792	27,157	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,165	60,450	61,725	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,058	38,915	26,076	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,395	45,680	54,720	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,393	8,408	8,365	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,645	49,195	46,450	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	36,947	27,134	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	141,640	68,800	72,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,695	66,435	70,260	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,410	50,278	36,917	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,785	66,435	70,345	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,909	31,862	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,160	60,375	61,790	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,159	48,693	33,798	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,660	45,755	54,905	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,999	8,748	9,208	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,645	49,190	46,455	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,053	45,681	34,095	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	141,640	68,795	72,850	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,225	26,320	20,905	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,982	56,007	45,712	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,208	63,338	51,750	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.0	80.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.0	61.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	141,645	68,795	72,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,065	2,395	2,670	1,035	495	540
With total income	136,585	66,400	70,180	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,650	7,020	9,625	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	23,695	9,505	14,195	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	19,575	7,990	11,590	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	7,595	9,230	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	15,490	7,625	7,870	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	11,605	6,255	5,355	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,190	3,740	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	6,450	3,995	2,455	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,945	1,870	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,340	1,695	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,510	5,950	2,565	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,340	2,040	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,610	520	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	141,645	68,795	72,850	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,995	2,390	2,605	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	136,650	66,410	70,240	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,595	7,230	10,365	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	24,775	9,990	14,790	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	22,825	9,505	13,320	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	20,515	9,700	10,815	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	16,880	8,805	8,075	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	11,670	6,750	4,925	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,945	3,000	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,465	2,315	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,660	6,020	2,640	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,180	1,215	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,285	545	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,555	875	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	141,645	68,800	72,850	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	45,995	19,595	26,395	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	95,645	49,195	46,450	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.5	63.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	7,745	7,730	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	7,820	3,415	4,410	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	12,500	5,605	6,895	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	4,535	5,770	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,700	5,455	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,700	4,590	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,270	3,945	3,330	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,330	2,295	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,750	1,590	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	12,875	8,480	4,395	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,225	1,385	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,830	1,455	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,975	4,420	1,555	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,660	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,510	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,685	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,807	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	52,640	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,815	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,190	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,705	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,518	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,643	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,572	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,805	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,820	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,290	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,920	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,030	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,080	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,015	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,755	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,360	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,155	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,525	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,650	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,950	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,085	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,915	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,085	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,010	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,280	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,878	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,679	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,081	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,002	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,694	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,943	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,692	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,340	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,623	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,451	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,170	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,106	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,274	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,375	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,910	10,470	12,435	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,701	32,797	30,723	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,945	29,602	28,347	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,755	10,370	12,380	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,095	42,229	38,306	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,445	35,771	33,334	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	165,995	81,220	84,780	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,410	38,650	42,755	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,665	6,655	7,015	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	16,280	7,230	9,050	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	16,800	7,965	8,830	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	17,000	8,190	8,805	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	17,665	8,610	9,055	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	84,590	42,570	42,015	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	17,940	8,910	9,030	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	18,555	9,305	9,255	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	17,885	9,055	8,835	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	17,645	8,955	8,695	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,560	6,350	6,215	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	165,995	81,220	84,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,060	15,335	14,730	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,970	4,610	4,355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	99,875	48,780	51,095	0	0	0
65 years and over	36,060	17,110	18,955	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,450	9,920	11,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,955	2,535	2,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,735	5,920	6,810	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,760	1,460	2,300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,475	3,785	3,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,390	725	660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	450	240	215	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,625	2,840	2,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	465	220	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.8	5.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	165,760	81,125	84,635	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	165,660	81,095	84,570	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	21,335	9,200	12,135	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	7,945	3,505	4,445	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	30	10	15	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,880	3,480	4,400	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	150	195	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	150	200	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	265	135	130	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	15	50	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	55	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	95	220	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	85	200	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	65	40	20
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	75	30	50	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,000	2,690	3,310	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	905	420	485	245	140	110
Baltic languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	875	410	460	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Czech	110	50	60	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	355	185	170	55	35	20
Russian	215	90	125	70	35	30
Serbian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,250	1,605	475	245	230
Afrikaans	40	25	15	15	0	10
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	995	435	555	60	35	25
Frisian	70	35	35	0	10	0
German	1,695	740	955	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	155	95	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	200	170	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	415	240	175
Bengali	15	10	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	35	25	10	15	20	0
Hindi	150	65	85	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	40	30	15	120	70	55
Iranian languages	60	40	20	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	740	1,080	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	185	260	95	55	35
Portuguese	185	75	115	55	35	20
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	1,275	515	760	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	105	60	45	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	90	205	40	20	20
American Sign Language	115	30	85	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	135	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	255	240	95	145
Chinese languages	465	220	250	235	95	140
Cantonese	115	65	50	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	260	110	150	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	95	60	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	115	75	40	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	163,465	80,040	83,425	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,900	15,250	14,645	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	133,565	64,785	68,780	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,535	1,185	1,350	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,505	75,915	78,595	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,270	5,175	6,095	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,285	3,410	3,875	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,285	525	760	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	865	390	480	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,275	585	680	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	600	270	330	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	665	315	355	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	130	90	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,270	5,175	6,090	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,845	910	940	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,385	1,225	1,165	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,785	1,120	1,665	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,735	1,715	2,020	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	520	215	305	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,270	5,175	6,090	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,205	945	1,260	450	205	245
Brazil	25	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	35	15	20	25	10	10
Guyana	80	35	40	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	55	80	35	45
Mexico	35	15	25	20	10	15
Peru	20	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,560	660	905	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	255	100	160	60	25	30
Europe	7,175	3,415	3,755	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	15	15	0
France	95	35	60	35	30	10
Germany	890	455	435	130	75	55
Greece	105	55	55	10	10	0
Hungary	80	45	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	15	15	0
Italy	150	95	55	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,005	495	505	35	25	10
Poland	185	85	100	20	15	0
Portugal	45	25	20	0	10	0
Romania	35	20	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,790	1,795	1,995	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	565	220	350	100	55	45
Africa	270	115	155	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	50	30	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	20	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	35	65	305	170	130
Asia	1,480	605	875	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	85	185	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	35	20	15
India	240	115	130	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	75	35	35
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Philippines	280	60	220	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	25	45	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	205	85	125	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	95	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	265	295	820	395	420
Americas	145	85	55	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	85	55	30	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	45	10	35	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	80	45	30
Asia	265	100	170	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	40	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,420	5,810	6,610	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,615	10,155	10,465	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,960	65,260	67,700	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,140	1,845	2,295	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,840	825	1,015	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	785	445	340	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	385	670	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,910	830	1,080	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	175	160	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	10	45	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,020	2,835	3,190	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,725	2,700	3,025	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,330	1,555	1,775	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,290	1,095	1,195	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	90	80	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	159,975	78,385	81,585	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,340	650	690	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,655	80,570	84,085	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	915	455	470	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	435	445	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	300	320	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,340	4,505	4,840	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,105	4,400	4,700	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,155	3,375	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,210	1,285	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	100	135	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	135	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	155,735	76,270	79,465	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	165,995	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,625	1,820	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	335	315	615	360	250
Chinese	640	315	325	300	150	150
Black	685	320	365	760	435	325
Filipino	395	110	285	1,300	570	725
Latin American	235	105	130	135	55	80
Arab	235	130	105	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	65	115	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	45	25	50	25	30
Korean	105	55	50	100	50	55
Japanese	50	35	15	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	162,550	79,595	82,960	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	166,000	81,220	84,775	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,265	4,955	5,310	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,425	3,575	3,850	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	135	70	65	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,975	1,425	1,550	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	68,230	33,360	34,870	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	350	180	170	250	125	120
American	2,215	1,065	1,150	495	285	210
Canadian	66,605	32,575	34,025	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	129,340	63,110	66,225	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	107,765	52,410	55,355	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	55,580	26,680	28,895	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	55,280	26,320	28,965	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	50,335	24,375	25,960	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,520	1,660	1,865	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,090	2,825	3,270	765	410	350
French origins	27,970	13,195	14,780	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,965	13,190	14,770	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,900	13,585	14,310	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	685	335	355	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	270	280	145	50	95
Dutch	10,295	5,140	5,155	1,015	540	480
Flemish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
German	17,630	8,490	9,140	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	565	245	320	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,640	1,755	1,880	1,720	900	820
Danish	990	450	545	350	150	195
Finnish	560	270	290	75	40	40
Icelandic	175	120	55	200	105	90
Norwegian	980	470	510	710	400	310
Swedish	935	440	495	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	130	125	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,835	4,840	4,995	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	50	20	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	485	240	245	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	85	30	20	15
Estonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	450	540	260	150	110
Latvian	110	40	75	50	35	15
Lithuanian	245	120	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,040	2,000	2,040	860	400	465
Romanian	335	160	170	115	55	60
Russian	1,125	560	560	510	260	255
Slovak	300	170	135	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,970	1,520	1,450	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	1,215	630	580
Albanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	150	70	80	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	395	350	50	35	15
Italian	4,290	2,035	2,255	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	45	15	30
Maltese	175	80	90	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	205	275	205	105	100
Serbian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	20	15	10
Spanish	950	410	545	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	805	390	415	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	370	175	195	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	200	205	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	790	420	375	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	135	135	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	75	55	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	590	280	310	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Chilean	70	35	35	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	155	60	95	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	20	10	10
African origins	750	355	390	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	90	25	65	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	25	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	145	65	75	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	15	35	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	95	110	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	70	40	30
South African	125	55	70	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	310	175	140	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	165	135	205	90	110
Asian origins	3,265	1,585	1,680	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	430	365	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	50	20	45	30	15
Armenian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	45	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	10	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	20	10	10
Palestinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	120	65	55	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	725	375	355	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	305	295	355	220	135
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	65	45	20	85	45	40
Punjabi	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,735	785	950	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	920	465	465	375	175	200
Filipino	465	160	310	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	30	10	0	0
Japanese	95	65	30	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	105	45	55
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	245	140	105	85	35	50
Australian	225	125	105	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,330	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	55,905	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	15,425	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,520	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	68,810	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,990	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,120	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,730	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,330	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,335	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	10,600	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	12,445	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	12,150	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,805	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,035	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	69,695	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,635	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	24,185	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,095	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,885	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,585	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,605	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,900	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,430	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,425	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,040	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,820	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,335	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,610	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,455	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,050	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,550	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,910	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,750	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,160	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,790	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,580	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,778	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,018	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	141,645	68,795	72,850	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,655	13,100	11,555	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,780	20,420	21,360	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,210	35,275	39,930	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,735	8,725	3,015	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,605	3,665	1,940	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,130	5,060	1,065	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,645	15,810	23,835	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,625	1,220	1,410	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,210	9,525	11,680	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,925	6,285	8,635	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	600	810	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	170	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,700	1,865	1,830	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	420	230	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,870	42,525	45,340	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,135	5,470	3,665	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,010	12,750	12,260	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	24,310	29,410	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,840	1,875	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,615	2,410	1,210	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,430	665	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,655	11,755	17,900	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	750	815	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,780	5,965	8,815	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,155	6,555	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	355	580	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	140	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,455	1,100	1,360	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	180	185	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	141,645	68,795	72,850	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,435	33,520	32,910	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,685	1,125	3,570	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,685	1,120	3,565	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,080	1,345	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	425	140	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	655	1,200	315	145	170
Humanities	3,090	1,325	1,760	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	20	230	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	795	280	515	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	295	370	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	100	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	190	85	50	40
54. History	585	350	235	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,560	2,575	5,985	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	265	450	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,250	245	2,010	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	335	825	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	25	280	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,060	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,640	1,365	1,275	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	13,190	4,255	8,935	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	290	1,275	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,955	7,605	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,120	1,095	1,025	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	365	565	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	225	180	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	390	145	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	115	130	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,465	980	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,170	675	320	220	100
25. Library science	220	45	175	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	215	110	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,385	15,375	1,005	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	435	290	145	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,850	1,650	205	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,025	3,650	375	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,655	115	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,685	4,595	90	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,620	1,540	75	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,535	800	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,590	1,025	565	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	515	235	565	350	210
Health and related fields	13,870	2,120	11,750	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,020	525	495	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	12,750	1,535	11,215	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,080	3,310	2,770	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	760	2,120	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	15	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,415	560	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	935	70	820	765	60
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,870	42,525	45,345	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,150	18,220	15,925	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,840	660	2,180	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,840	660	2,180	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	795	1,005	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	515	915	260	110	145
Humanities	1,895	755	1,140	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	10	135	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	325	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	80	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	50	25	30
54. History	390	230	155	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,540	1,630	4,905	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	65	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	165	380	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	155	1,680	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	930	200	735	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	20	260	20	0	15
42. Psychology	940	180	755	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,925	900	1,025	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	9,490	2,845	6,645	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,210	170	1,035	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,250	2,660	5,585	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	610	765	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	245	435	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	140	125	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	185	105	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	45	100	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,170	770	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	980	560	300	200	100
25. Library science	145	30	115	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	75	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,635	10,765	870	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,165	985	175	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,850	2,515	335	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	95	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,415	3,335	85	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,080	1,020	60	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,090	665	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	740	470	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	350	195	510	315	195
Health and related fields	9,755	1,470	8,280	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	410	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	8,890	1,045	7,845	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,680	2,510	2,170	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	600	1,655	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,035	450	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	760	60	615	575	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	141,645	68,795	72,850	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,435	33,520	32,915	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,210	35,275	39,935	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	70,535	32,915	37,625	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	63,340	29,590	33,745	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	7,200	3,325	3,870	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,360	2,315	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	805	815	310	125	185
Philippines	130	25	105	515	180	340
India	120	65	50	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	805	600	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	20	15	10
France	20	0	20	25	20	10
Other	1,270	605	665	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,870	42,525	45,340	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,150	18,220	15,930	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	24,310	29,415	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	51,090	23,110	27,980	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	46,445	20,995	25,450	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,645	2,115	2,525	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,200	1,430	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	475	595	265	105	160
Philippines	105	30	80	460	155	305
India	110	60	50	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	690	310	380	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	141,645	68,800	72,845	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	85,735	44,320	41,415	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	79,585	40,765	38,820	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,150	3,555	2,595	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	55,905	24,470	31,430	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.5	64.4	56.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	56.2	59.3	53.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	141,645	68,795	72,845	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,515	22,375	29,140	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	90,130	46,425	43,705	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,595	27,145	21,455	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,530	19,275	22,260	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,740	44,325	41,415	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	72,790	36,565	36,225	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,415	6,990	4,425	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,735	44,320	41,410	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	765	765	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,665	5,930	3,740	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,090	8,735	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,875	3,780	1,095	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	6,085	855	5,230	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,255	2,935	6,320	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,105	855	1,250	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	19,370	7,750	11,625	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,965	13,955	1,010	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,985	1,540	440	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,085	2,870	1,215	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,740	44,325	41,415	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,675	790	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	290	20	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	560	495	60	300	235	60
23 Construction	8,350	7,430	925	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,065	5,035	2,030	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,870	755	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	10,890	5,230	5,665	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,625	1,060	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,490	845	640	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,980	635	1,345	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,415	765	650	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,465	2,265	2,200	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,350	1,700	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,230	1,450	3,775	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	10,935	1,565	9,370	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,940	990	955	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,790	2,195	3,590	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	1,890	1,905	870	420	455
91 Public administration	7,135	3,955	3,180	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,590	40,770	38,820	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	7,230	3,780	3,455	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	220	135	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,815	7,375	2,435	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	62,325	29,485	32,845	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,325	29,480	32,845	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,145	8,160	9,985	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	8,755	11,385	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,290	12,170	11,125	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	745	395	350	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,140	36,860	35,280	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,560	31,965	29,590	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,985	2,560	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	920	345	580	255	140	115
Walked	4,000	1,835	2,170	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	340	250	90	340	240	95
Other method	775	485	290	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,140	36,860	35,280	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	22,935	10,525	12,410	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	20,125	9,975	10,155	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,750	7,350	6,400	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	7,650	4,320	3,330	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,675	4,695	2,985	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,140	36,860	35,275	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,735	4,535	2,205	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,095	10,310	6,780	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,915	9,975	9,935	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,120	4,610	7,505	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,100	2,220	3,880	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,180	5,210	4,975	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,575	47,600	44,980	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	91,860	47,345	44,515	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	91,785	47,305	44,475	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	91,215	47,120	44,100	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	570	190	375	200	70	135
Non-official languages	75	35	40	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	255	460	205	95	110
English and French	640	220	420	65	40	25
English and non-official language	70	30	40	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,575	47,595	44,975	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	87,500	45,310	42,190	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	445	170	275	445	205	250
French	4,320	1,985	2,335	630	280	350
Non-official language	260	110	150	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	15	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	245	110	140	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	164,500	80,385	84,115	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	146,720	71,840	74,880	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	17,785	8,545	9,240	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,535	3,635	3,905	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	10,245	4,910	5,335	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	9,880	4,705	5,175	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	8,815	4,180	4,635	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	525	540	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	365	210	165	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,650	77,465	81,185	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	107,140	52,760	54,380	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	51,510	24,710	26,800	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	21,095	10,090	11,010	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	30,415	14,620	15,795	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	29,375	14,075	15,300	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	26,205	12,570	13,635	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,040	545	495	895	415	480