Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	810	305	505	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	890	385	505	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,520	625	890	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,720	740	985	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	365	175	195	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	45	25	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	400	190	210	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	65	40	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	115	50	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	65	35	30	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	270	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	260	125	135	105	55	50
Russian	95	50	45	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	605	280	330	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	55	30	20
Dutch	170	80	85	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	170	210	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	35	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	20	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	365	320	105	60	45
Portuguese	285	155	135	165	90	70
Romanian	35	10	20	45	15	30
Spanish	310	165	145	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	45	15	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	35	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	75	80	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	60	25	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	1,700	820	880
English and French	65	20	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	315	165	145	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	90	40	50	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	30	15	15
Russian	60	30	30	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	25	15	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	35	30	50	25	25
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	115	60	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	40	15	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	765	360	400	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	30	10	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	725	350	375	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	515	260	260	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	285	125	160	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	945	480	470	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	450	160	285	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	80	35	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,720	755	965	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	125	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	15	0	50	35	20
Arabic	145	70	70	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	45	30	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	150	75	80
Tamil	125	85	45	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	290	280	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	45	30	10	65	45	20
Czech	15	20	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Polish	310	155	160	125	85	40
Russian	85	40	40	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	10	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	785	355	430	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	45	15	30	100	55	45
Dutch	155	70	85	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	260	290	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	110	65	45	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	80	45	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,040	560	480	360	190	165
Portuguese	410	215	200	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	515	250	270	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	20	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	15	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	15	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	180	80	95	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	75	40	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	55	65	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	100	95	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	90	35	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	115	65	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	785	385	400	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	190	90	95	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	695	325	365	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyana	40	20	20	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	170	70	95	110	45	70
Mexico	20	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	300	155	145
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	330	140	185	365	210	155
Greece	55	30	25	30	20	10
Hungary	70	40	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	180	95	85
Italy	410	210	195	80	60	20
Netherlands	145	80	65	95	55	40
Poland	185	90	95	75	50	30
Portugal	190	100	95	140	80	60
Romania	25	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	465	270	195
Africa	130	70	60	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	535	280	260
Asia	955	450	505	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	80	60	25
India	135	70	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	70	40	30	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	35	25	15	35	35	10
Pakistan	60	30	30	245	145	95
Philippines	125	40	85	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	35	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	70	50	25	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	110	35	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	250	105	140	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	250	115	130	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	530	260	270	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	225	80	150	1,390	550	835
Latin American	275	170	110	635	305	330
Arab	80	60	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	220	90	125
Korean	35	15	25	80	30	45
Japanese	85	35	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	0	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	290	125	165	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	10	15	490	235	255
American	500	245	255	1,890	960	930
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	15
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	670	265	405	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	195	120	75	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	245	130	115	195	95	105
Dutch	1,740	830	905	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	0	25	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	35	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	285	120	165	685	345	340
Finnish	295	155	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	10	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	245	145	100	1,710	845	870
Swedish	170	75	90	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	15	0	35	15	15
Czech	90	70	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	355	210	145	415	175	240
Latvian	75	35	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	90	45	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,465	735	730	1,540	735	805
Romanian	85	40	40	180	85	100
Russian	205	100	100	910	480	430
Slovak	65	35	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	900	490	410	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	75	70	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	225	115	110	380	220	165
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	40	20	0	20
Maltese	245	130	110	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	880	515	365	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	15	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	65	40	15	0	10
Spanish	350	165	185	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	130	65	60	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	80	40	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	140	85	55
Dominican	15	15	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	420	220	200	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	80	40	45	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	20	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	40	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	75	25	45
African origins	230	130	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	70	50	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	50	35	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	70	30	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	125	45	75	265	145	115
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	40	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	645	385	255	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	420	250	165	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	65	40	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	25	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	445	195	250	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	275	100	175	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	100	40	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	60	20	40	100	35	60
Laotian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	20	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	40	20	25	240	115	125
Australian	40	20	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	540	285	260	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	360	145	210	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	720	165	555	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	720	165	555	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	630	230	400	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	135	75	60	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	250	55	200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	395	320	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	440	420	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	415	85	330	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	415	90	330	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	455	150	305	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	835	475	355
54. History	100	55	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	170	25	150	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	280	210	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	315	300	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	0	50	820	305	515
India	55	35	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	660	360	305	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	1,375	725	650
Philippines	50	10	45	765	295	470
India	35	20	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	420	235	185	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	145	125	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	815	460	355	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	125	35	90	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	720	270	450	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	95	35	315	260	55
Other method	130	80	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	35	15	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	50	30	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	655	230	420
English and French	45	10	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	60	40	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	55	25	30	1,115	405	710
French	190	95	105	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	205	125	80	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	130	45	85	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	390	195	190	6,370	3,410	2,965