Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bradford West Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,325	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,077	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	25.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,918	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,591	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	175.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.04	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,325	17,440	17,885	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,645	3,585	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,565	1,310	1,260	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,530	1,265	1,270	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,130	1,075	1,055	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	24,045	11,960	12,080	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,130	1,095	1,035	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,070	1,080	990	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,295	1,120	1,175	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,760	1,335	1,420	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,350	1,375	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,600	1,295	1,310	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,710	1,310	1,395	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,345	1,175	1,170	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,885	915	970	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,055	1,835	2,215	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,485	730	760	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,030	480	545	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	615	300	320	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	450	175	270	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	470	155	320	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	295	105	195	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	130	40	85	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	40	10	35	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	20.9	20.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.5	10.5	12.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.3	36.6	37.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.1	36.6	37.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,630	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,665	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,735	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,295	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,275	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,580	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,965	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,095	13,795	14,300	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	17,770	8,885	8,885	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,490	7,750	7,740	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,280	1,140	1,145	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,325	4,905	5,415	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,950	3,830	3,125	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	745	300	450	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,375	550	830	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,250	235	1,015	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,140	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,005	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,430	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,060	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,140	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,745	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,605	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,140	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,400	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,200	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,540	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,985	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,520	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,495	1,660	1,835	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,020	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,735	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,285	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,735	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,990	17,325	17,665	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	32,415	16,265	16,155	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	1,735	735	1,005	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	815	315	500	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,990	17,325	17,665	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,630	16,745	16,885	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	395	185	210	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	160	85	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	805	315	495	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	250	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,990	17,325	17,665	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,005	16,845	17,155	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	24,085	11,925	12,160	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	23,700	11,745	11,955	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	385	185	205	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,915	4,915	5,000	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	4,920	5,000	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	255	245	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	495	250	245	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	180	100	90	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	180	80	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	200	235	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Vietnamese	325	150	175	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	95	135	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	215	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	390	185	200	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,715	3,650	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	635	680	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	625	665	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	35	20	10	5	5	5
Polish	295	140	155	105	55	50
Russian	620	290	325	220	120	100
Serbian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	75	45	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	130	55	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	405	190	210	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	135	70	70	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	230	105	125	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	105	45	60	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	830	415	415	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	95	50	45	70	45	25
Hindi	55	25	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	370	185	185	285	165	120
Iranian languages	320	155	160	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	295	150	150	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,305	2,230	2,080	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,165	615	545	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,145	1,110	1,030	165	90	70
Romanian	125	65	60	45	15	30
Spanish	880	435	440	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	200	230	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	425	195	225	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	150	65	80	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	245	115	130	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	50	20	30
Lao	110	50	55	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	45	25	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	210	95	115	90	20	70
Estonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	20	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	160	75	85	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	985	475	510	1,700	820	880
English and French	90	35	55	585	250	335
English and non-official language	855	425	435	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,985	17,325	17,660	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	32,725	16,190	16,535	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	28,080	13,950	14,125	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	27,960	13,900	14,060	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	115	50	65	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	125	135	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	40	50	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	130	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	340	160	180	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	330	150	175	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,200	1,555	1,645	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	355	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	665	320	345	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	30	15	15
Russian	440	215	225	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	700	340	355	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	260	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	65	35	30	20	10	10
Hindi	15	0	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	45	25	20
Urdu	230	115	115	130	70	60
Iranian languages	175	80	95	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	850	890	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	305	145	155	20	10	10
Portuguese	965	465	500	50	25	25
Romanian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	405	210	200	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	280	130	150	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	95	40	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	90	90	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Lao	50	20	30	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,135	1,130	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	55	25	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,170	1,095	1,080	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,990	17,325	17,665	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	29,295	14,530	14,765	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,060	1,030	1,030	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	260	105	160	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,285	1,630	1,655	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,280	1,630	1,655	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,740	13,670	14,065	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,585	13,130	13,450	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	45,820	29,745	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,135	13,460	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,915	40,149	27,363	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,290	12,390	11,900	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,828	45,381	27,210	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,280	7,940	10,340	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,360	1,435	4,647	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,520	11,210	10,310	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,528	46,316	29,666	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,735	13,675	14,065	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,680	13,155	13,525	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,708	54,434	37,220	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,690	13,155	13,535	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,180	44,463	32,071	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,310	12,405	11,900	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,050	53,818	35,910	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	8,090	10,220	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,991	7,441	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,520	11,250	10,270	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,400	53,237	36,813	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,735	13,675	14,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,000	6,400	4,600	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,724	61,146	50,024	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,979	67,646	54,099	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.4	84.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.1	83.4	75.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	6.6	15.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,740	13,675	14,065	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,155	540	615	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	26,585	13,130	13,450	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,670	1,460	2,205	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,135	1,610	2,520	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,515	2,045	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,310	1,635	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,665	1,190	1,470	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,235	1,155	1,080	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,130	715	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	985	475	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	735	395	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	915	560	350	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,475	550	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,115	450	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	460	360	105	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,735	13,670	14,060	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,145	540	605	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	26,590	13,135	13,455	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,755	1,500	2,260	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,710	2,665	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,750	2,355	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,585	1,595	1,990	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,170	1,595	1,575	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,570	975	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	1,180	575	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	820	500	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,975	1,415	560	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	800	545	255	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	440	310	125	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	735	560	175	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,740	13,675	14,065	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,220	2,460	3,755	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	21,520	11,215	10,305	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.0	73.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,325	1,065	1,260	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	685	1,020	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,785	1,190	1,595	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,310	1,010	1,300	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,210	1,020	1,190	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	1,000	1,095	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	1,020	800	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	955	590	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	835	405	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,045	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	970	645	330	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	830	505	330	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,285	390	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,044	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,600	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,709	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,014	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,681	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,218	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,951	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,022	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,390	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,424	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	855	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,975	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,190	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,690	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,929	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,450	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,021	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,559	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,163	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,650	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,249	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,461	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,928	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,088	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,642	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,890	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,347	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,530	1,305	1,225	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,504	43,840	32,320	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,237	37,717	29,280	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,555	1,295	1,265	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,850	50,385	41,202	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,319	41,033	35,537	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,965	17,315	17,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,635	7,080	7,555	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,945	915	1,035	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,545	1,180	1,360	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,165	1,530	1,635	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,665	1,740	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,575	1,790	1,785	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,325	10,235	10,090	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,155	2,055	2,100	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,125	2,075	2,055	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,440	2,220	2,215	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,370	2,265	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,975	1,520	1,460	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,960	17,320	17,650	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,485	4,285	4,205	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,570	1,510	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	22,710	11,280	11,430	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,765	1,755	2,015	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,095	1,440	1,660	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,045	530	515	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,700	780	925	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	350	130	220	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.4	12.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.7	11.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.4	10.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,160	575	585	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	330	180	150	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	125	75	50	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	760	365	395	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	75	30	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.8	3.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,965	17,320	17,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	34,145	16,985	17,165	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	34,120	16,965	17,150	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,760	785	975	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,305	6,045	6,260	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,305	6,045	6,260	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	375	360	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	400	215	185	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	80	75	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	280	340	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	200	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	195	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	490	220	270	450	245	210
Kannada	35	20	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	455	195	255	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,645	4,670	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	75	45	25	125	70	60
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	690	730	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	685	715	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	15	60	25	35
Croatian	40	25	15	65	45	20
Czech	25	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Polish	295	160	140	125	85	40
Russian	755	375	375	515	250	265
Serbian	80	40	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	60	35	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	110	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	520	260	260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	155	85	70	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	340	165	185	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	70	105	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,360	660	705	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	505	540	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	195	100	95	60	35	20
Hindi	270	125	145	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	185	180	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	80	45	35
Urdu	500	240	260	405	255	145
Iranian languages	340	170	170	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	45	15	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	145	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,930	2,880	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,800	925	880	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,620	1,340	1,280	395	215	180
Romanian	180	90	85	55	30	25
Spanish	1,450	690	760	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	20	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	240	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	460	220	235	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	215	110	105	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	125	145	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	65	30	35
Lao	145	70	75	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	275	135	135	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	40	20	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	220	110	115	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,965	17,315	17,645	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,880	16,305	16,575	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,105	4,110	3,995	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,770	12,195	12,580	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,080	1,010	1,070	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,965	17,315	17,645	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,180	12,570	12,615	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,625	4,665	4,960	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,070	1,480	1,590	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,560	785	780	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,030	985	1,045	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,005	955	1,050	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,110	560	545	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	895	390	505	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	960	465	495	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,625	4,665	4,960	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	945	470	470	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,020	995	1,020	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,230	1,395	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,385	1,690	1,700	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	645	275	375	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,620	4,665	4,960	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,595	750	850	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	100	50	50	30	15	15
Colombia	75	35	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	135	60	70	10	10	0
Guyana	190	70	115	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	160	75	90	110	45	70
Mexico	110	45	60	90	35	55
Peru	50	20	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	140	80	55	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	105	105	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	430	205	220	300	155	145
Europe	4,635	2,280	2,355	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	45	20	25
Croatia	15	10	0	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	160	95	70
Germany	155	55	100	365	210	155
Greece	65	25	35	30	20	10
Hungary	110	40	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	775	405	370	80	60	20
Netherlands	125	65	65	95	55	40
Poland	230	120	110	75	50	30
Portugal	1,570	800	780	140	80	60
Romania	160	80	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	195	90	105	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	230	95	135	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	240	295	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	370	215	150	465	270	195
Africa	235	110	120	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	15	50	30	25
Kenya	0	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	65	535	280	260
Asia	3,135	1,520	1,620	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	115	60	50	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	115	140	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	80	60	25
India	415	205	205	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	70	65	35	35
Iraq	225	115	110	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	40	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	270	140	125	245	145	95
Philippines	325	150	175	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	285	135	155	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	295	140	160	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	630	295	340	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	465	495	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	165	75	90	460	230	230
Brazil	35	20	20	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	80	30	45
Europe	205	110	95	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	20	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	170	110	60
Africa	30	0	25	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	210	110	95
Asia	565	275	285	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	40	25	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	60	30	25	95	60	30
Philippines	125	65	55	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	0	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,965	17,315	17,645	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,925	4,815	5,105	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,430	5,385	5,040	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,610	7,110	7,500	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,720	3,275	3,445	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,375	1,265	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	920	650	270	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,720	720	990	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,695	1,145	1,545	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	685	565	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	70	65	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,960	17,315	17,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	265	320	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	555	260	295	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	345	160	190	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	205	100	110	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,380	17,055	17,330	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,965	17,315	17,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	75	80	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,805	17,240	17,565	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,965	17,315	17,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	60	40	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	390	455	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	815	370	440	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	280	335	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,015	16,865	17,150	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,965	17,320	17,650	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,160	3,510	3,650	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,920	955	960	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	605	300	305	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	780	375	410	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	510	250	260	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,030	500	530	635	305	330
Arab	240	130	105	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,000	460	540	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	240	210	220	90	125
Korean	55	40	15	80	30	45
Japanese	15	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	320	160	155	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	90	135	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,800	13,805	14,000	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,965	17,315	17,645	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	950	455	495	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	745	360	385	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	245	115	135	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,350	4,115	4,235	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	10	25	490	235	255
American	280	130	150	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,135	4,015	4,120	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	24,725	12,325	12,400	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,505	5,565	5,935	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,205	3,490	3,710	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,855	2,260	2,595	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,665	2,160	2,505	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	520	250	270	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	420	395	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,230	1,100	1,130	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,230	1,100	1,130	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,800	1,790	2,010	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	270	135	135	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	50	30	25	195	95	105
Dutch	1,450	730	720	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	0	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,105	950	1,150	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	50	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	335	325	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	160	70	90	685	345	340
Finnish	210	125	90	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	20	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	150	80	65	1,710	845	870
Swedish	130	60	75	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,895	1,775	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	65	30	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	25	15	35	15	15
Czech	85	35	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	30	55	15	45
Estonian	60	20	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	535	320	215	415	175	240
Latvian	55	35	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	20	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	520	1,540	735	805
Romanian	270	135	140	180	85	100
Russian	750	375	375	910	480	430
Slovak	280	135	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	875	435	445	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10,425	5,425	5,005	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	75	45	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	180	85	100	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	370	180	190	380	220	165
Italian	5,305	2,750	2,555	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	20	0	20
Maltese	185	90	90	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,135	2,175	1,965	1,215	595	615
Serbian	95	50	45	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	70	50	15	0	10
Spanish	595	295	305	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	120	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	190	110	75	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	855	410	440	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	140	85	55
Dominican	40	25	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	500	215	285	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	75	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,405	690	720	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	145	60	90	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	145	80	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	25	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	205	115	85	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	20	20	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	125	50	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	120	60	60	15	10	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	35	75	25	45
African origins	580	295	285	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	105	65	35	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	35	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	80	80	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	20	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	15	15
South African	65	35	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	260	110	145	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	115	125	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,675	2,815	2,865	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,310	690	630	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	150	75	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	75	35	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	175	85	95	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	105	80	215	110	110
Iraqi	215	125	95	265	145	115
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	120	995	465	530
Palestinian	60	40	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	15	30	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,015	990	1,025	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,210	620	590	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	365	180	185	335	215	120
Punjabi	75	45	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	130	170	120	65	55
Tamil	85	35	50	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	35	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,185	1,260	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	25	20	0
Chinese	965	500	465	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	555	265	290	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	50	15	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	65	45	25	100	35	60
Laotian	215	120	95	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	50	20	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	560	250	315	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	15	15	240	115	125
Australian	30	15	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,585	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,005	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	11,320	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	985	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,210	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,795	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,395	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,525	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,980	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,045	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,645	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,385	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	11,155	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	435	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	945	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,420	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,935	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,475	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,060	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,415	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,335	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,280	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,440	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,795	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,680	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,670	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,190	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,370	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	580	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,490	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,350	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,140	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,850	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,749	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,651	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	588,368	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,735	13,675	14,065	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	3,035	2,770	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,465	4,255	4,210	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,465	6,380	7,085	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,050	1,475	570	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	790	490	300	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,255	985	270	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,325	2,815	3,510	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	255	250	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,600	1,845	2,755	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,395	2,180	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	105	195	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	600	300	305	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,760	9,755	10,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,660	1,280	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,595	2,850	2,750	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,225	5,250	5,985	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,625	1,175	450	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	370	225	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	810	220	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,285	2,375	2,910	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	195	200	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,925	1,500	2,425	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,010	1,130	1,885	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	540	250	300	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,670	14,065	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,275	7,295	6,980	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	760	155	600	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	760	160	600	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	205	315	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	450	155	295	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	580	190	390	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	120	20	95	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	125	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	115	50	60	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	480	1,165	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	95	100	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	25	310	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	300	45	255	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	205	40	165	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	565	270	295	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,040	1,145	1,890	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	25	170	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,850	1,125	1,720	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	135	215	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	35	105	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	330	170	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,880	2,705	175	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	390	320	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	55	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	765	755	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	610	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	380	380	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	155	105	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	115	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,760	330	1,430	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	145	105	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	175	1,325	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	545	620	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	635	155	480	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	370	250	125	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	135	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,765	9,755	10,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,535	4,510	4,025	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	600	125	470	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	600	130	470	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	150	245	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	335	105	225	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	465	125	345	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	105	15	85	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	835	475	355
54. History	95	35	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	380	1,005	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	25	255	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	270	30	240	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	160	30	130	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	470	215	260	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,645	965	1,680	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	10	150	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	955	1,535	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	110	185	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	20	90	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	95	50	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	300	155	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	285	105	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,255	155	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	345	275	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	470	45	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	665	660	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	460	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	335	330	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	35	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,395	265	1,130	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	125	90	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	140	1,035	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	450	505	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	530	130	405	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	275	195	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	115	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,735	13,675	14,060	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	7,295	6,980	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,465	6,380	7,085	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	11,395	5,345	6,050	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,900	5,100	5,800	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	495	245	250	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,075	1,035	1,035	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	125	75	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	150	35	110	820	305	515
India	130	65	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	95	90	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	335	190	140
France	10	10	10	125	65	60
Other	1,305	670	635	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,765	9,760	10,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,510	4,025	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,230	5,245	5,980	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,490	4,405	5,085	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,125	4,215	4,910	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	365	190	175	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	895	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	100	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	130	30	100	765	295	470
India	120	55	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	55	285	165	125
France	0	10	10	110	55	55
Other	1,125	570	555	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,740	13,670	14,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	19,965	10,655	9,315	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	18,810	9,995	8,815	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,155	660	500	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,770	3,020	4,755	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.8	73.1	62.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.2	5.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,740	13,675	14,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,265	2,865	4,400	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	20,470	10,810	9,665	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,185	6,530	4,660	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,285	4,280	5,005	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,965	10,655	9,310	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	150	155	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,665	10,505	9,155	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,275	8,915	8,360	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,390	1,590	800	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,965	10,655	9,315	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	145	155	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,665	10,505	9,155	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,240	1,360	880	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,105	805	2,305	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	740	200	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	830	95	735	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	485	1,380	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	225	290	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,370	1,830	2,540	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,950	3,760	190	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	400	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,330	810	515	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,965	10,655	9,310	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	150	155	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,660	10,505	9,155	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	230	165	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	95	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,830	2,495	335	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,480	1,650	830	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	975	650	320	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,315	1,055	1,260	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	545	215	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	375	200	175	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	835	315	520	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	175	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,115	490	625	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	970	540	430	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,140	285	855	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,590	150	1,450	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	215	195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,115	480	630	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	905	380	520	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	920	510	410	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,810	9,995	8,815	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,175	525	650	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	20	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,090	2,455	640	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	14,500	6,995	7,505	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,500	6,995	7,505	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,380	1,365	2,015	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	965	490	475	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,135	5,130	5,010	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,590	9,450	8,140	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,835	8,220	6,615	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,320	645	670	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	745	280	465	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	530	215	310	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	55	45	15	315	260	55
Other method	110	45	65	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,595	9,450	8,140	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,275	1,385	1,890	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,700	1,580	2,120	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,310	1,750	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,660	1,800	860	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,375	1,520	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,590	9,455	8,140	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,925	455	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,990	2,465	1,520	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,875	1,860	2,010	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,000	1,105	1,900	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	565	1,000	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,780	1,530	1,245	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,040	11,080	9,960	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,885	10,990	9,900	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,600	10,820	9,775	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	20,520	10,795	9,725	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	80	25	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	290	170	120	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	165	120	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	125	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	85	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	40	20	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	90	65	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	145	85	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,035	11,075	9,965	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	20,005	10,470	9,535	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	175	105	75	1,115	405	710
French	180	65	110	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	660	430	235	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	665	430	230	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,385	17,055	17,330	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	30,145	14,980	15,165	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,235	2,070	2,165	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,420	675	745	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,815	1,395	1,420	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,565	1,270	1,290	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	185	85	100	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,390	15,975	16,415	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,315	9,115	9,205	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	14,075	6,865	7,210	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,150	2,050	2,100	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,920	4,815	5,110	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,075	4,415	4,665	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,920	4,360	4,560	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	160	50	105	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	840	395	440	6,370	3,410	2,965