Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bradford West Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,325	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,077	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	25.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,918	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,591	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	175.7	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.04	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,325	17,440	17,885	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,645	3,585	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	2,565	1,310	1,260	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	2,530	1,265	1,270	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	2,130	1,075	1,055	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	24,045	11,960	12,080	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	2,130	1,095	1,035	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	2,070	1,080	990	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	2,295	1,120	1,175	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	2,760	1,335	1,420	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,350	1,375	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	2,600	1,295	1,310	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	2,710	1,310	1,395	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	2,345	1,175	1,170	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	1,885	915	970	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	4,055	1,835	2,215	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	1,485	730	760	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	1,030	480	545	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	615	300	320	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	450	175	270	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	470	155	320	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	295	105	195	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	130	40	85	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	40	10	35	310	80	235
100 years and over	5	0	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	20.9	20.0	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.5	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	11.5	10.5	12.4	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	37.3	36.6	37.9	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	37.1	36.6	37.6	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	8,630	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,665	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,590	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	1,735	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	3,295	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	2,275	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	2,580	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,965	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,095	13,795	14,300	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	17,770	8,885	8,885	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	15,490	7,750	7,740	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	2,280	1,140	1,145	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	10,325	4,905	5,415	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	6,950	3,830	3,125	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	745	300	450	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	1,375	550	830	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	1,250	235	1,015	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,140	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	4,005	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	2,430	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,060	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,140	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	8,745	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	7,605	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,140	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,400	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	3,200	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	5,540	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	1,985	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	2,520	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,495	1,660	1,835	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	9,020	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,735	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,285	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	1,735	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,990	17,325	17,665	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	32,415	16,265	16,155	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	15	10	10	80	40	40
English and French	1,735	735	1,005	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	815	315	500	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,990	17,325	17,665	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	33,630	16,745	16,885	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	395	185	210	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	160	85	80	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	805	315	495	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	250	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,990	17,325	17,665	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	34,005	16,845	17,155	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	24,085	11,925	12,160	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	23,700	11,745	11,955	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	385	185	205	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	9,915	4,915	5,000	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	4,920	5,000	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	255	245	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	250	245	660	355	305
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	180	100	90	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	180	80	95	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	20	10	10
Maltese	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	200	235	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	30	10	20
Vietnamese	325	150	175	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	95	135	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	215	205	115	90
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	155	80	70
Tamil	390	185	200	40	25	15
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,715	3,650	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Armenian	35	15	20	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	635	680	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	25	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,290	625	665	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	230	105	130
Croatian	35	20	15	235	110	125
Czech	20	10	15	80	40	45
Macedonian	35	20	10	30	15	15
Polish	295	140	155	940	410	530
Russian	620	290	325	465	195	275
Serbian	50	30	20	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	75	45	35	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	65	25	40
Ukrainian	130	55	70	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	405	190	210	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	0	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	135	70	70	580	290	290
Frisian	10	5	0	20	5	10
German	230	105	125	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	830	415	415	1,585	830	755
Bengali	25	15	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	345	185	160
Hindi	55	25	25	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	375	180	195
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Urdu	370	185	185	460	230	230
Iranian languages	320	155	160	245	125	125
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pashto	10	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	150	150	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,305	2,230	2,080	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,165	615	545	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	2,145	1,110	1,030	265	130	135
Romanian	125	65	60	185	85	100
Spanish	880	435	440	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Korean	55	30	25	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	200	230	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	425	195	225	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	150	65	80	710	335	375
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	245	115	130	775	355	420
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	70	30	45
Lao	110	50	55	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	115	560	245	315
Estonian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	35	20	20	35	20	20
Hungarian	160	75	85	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	985	475	510	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	90	35	55	465	200	265
English and non-official language	855	425	435	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,985	17,325	17,660	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	32,725	16,190	16,535	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	28,080	13,950	14,125	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	27,960	13,900	14,060	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	115	50	65	590	275	320
Non-official languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	125	135	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	90	40	50	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	55	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	10	0	5
Vietnamese	235	110	130	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	160	180	95	50	45
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	330	150	175	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,200	1,555	1,645	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	355	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages	665	320	345	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	5	0	0	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	110	45	60	350	160	195
Russian	440	215	225	240	115	125
Serbian	10	5	5	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	30	15	15	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	25	15	10	540	265	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	700	340	355	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	260	870	435	440
Bengali	20	10	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	210	115	100
Hindi	15	0	10	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	220	100	120
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Urdu	230	115	115	235	110	125
Iranian languages	175	80	95	115	50	60
Kurdish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	850	890	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	145	155	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	965	465	500	85	35	40
Romanian	60	30	35	85	40	40
Spanish	405	210	200	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	280	130	150	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	95	40	60	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	180	90	90	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Lao	50	20	30	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,135	1,130	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	55	25	30	230	95	130
English and non-official language	2,170	1,095	1,080	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,990	17,325	17,665	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	29,295	14,530	14,765	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	2,060	1,030	1,030	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	260	105	160	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	3,285	1,630	1,655	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,280	1,630	1,655	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	50	25	30
French and non-official language	35	15	20	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,740	13,670	14,065	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,585	13,130	13,450	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	45,820	29,745	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,135	13,460	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,915	40,149	27,363	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,290	12,390	11,900	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,828	45,381	27,210	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,280	7,940	10,340	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,360	1,435	4,647	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,520	11,210	10,310	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,528	46,316	29,666	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,735	13,675	14,065	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,680	13,155	13,525	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,708	54,434	37,220	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,690	13,155	13,535	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,180	44,463	32,071	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,310	12,405	11,900	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,050	53,818	35,910	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	8,090	10,220	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,991	7,441	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,520	11,250	10,270	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,400	53,237	36,813	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,735	13,675	14,065	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,000	6,400	4,600	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,724	61,146	50,024	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,979	67,646	54,099	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.4	84.7	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.1	83.4	75.3	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	6.6	15.4	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,740	13,675	14,065	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	1,155	540	615	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	26,585	13,130	13,450	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,670	1,460	2,205	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	4,135	1,610	2,520	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,515	2,045	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,310	1,635	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,665	1,190	1,470	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,235	1,155	1,080	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,130	715	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	985	475	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	735	395	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	915	560	350	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,475	550	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,115	450	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	460	360	105	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,735	13,670	14,060	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	1,145	540	605	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	26,590	13,135	13,455	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,755	1,500	2,260	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,710	2,665	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,750	2,355	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	3,585	1,595	1,990	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,170	1,595	1,575	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,570	975	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	1,180	575	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	820	500	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	1,975	1,415	560	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	800	545	255	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	440	310	125	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	735	560	175	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,740	13,675	14,065	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	6,220	2,460	3,755	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	21,520	11,215	10,305	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.0	73.3	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,325	1,065	1,260	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	685	1,020	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,785	1,190	1,595	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	2,310	1,010	1,300	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,210	1,020	1,190	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	1,000	1,095	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	1,020	800	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	955	590	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	835	405	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,045	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	970	645	330	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	830	505	330	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,285	390	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,044	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,600	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,709	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,014	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,681	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,218	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,951	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,022	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,390	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,424	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,595	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	855	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,975	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,190	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,690	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,929	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,450	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,021	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,559	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,163	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,650	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,249	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,461	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,928	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,088	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,642	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,890	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,347	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,530	1,305	1,225	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,504	43,840	32,320	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,237	37,717	29,280	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,555	1,295	1,265	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,850	50,385	41,202	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,319	41,033	35,537	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,965	17,315	17,650	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,635	7,080	7,555	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	1,945	915	1,035	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	2,545	1,180	1,360	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	3,165	1,530	1,635	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,665	1,740	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	3,575	1,790	1,785	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	20,325	10,235	10,090	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	4,155	2,055	2,100	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	4,125	2,075	2,055	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	4,440	2,220	2,215	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,370	2,265	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	2,975	1,520	1,460	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,960	17,320	17,650	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	8,485	4,285	4,205	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,570	1,510	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	22,710	11,280	11,430	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	3,765	1,755	2,015	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,095	1,440	1,660	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	1,045	530	515	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	1,700	780	925	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	350	130	220	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.4	12.2	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.7	11.3	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.4	10.9	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,160	575	585	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	330	180	150	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	125	75	50	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	760	365	395	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	75	30	40	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.6	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.8	3.3	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.0	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,965	17,320	17,650	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	34,145	16,985	17,165	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	34,120	16,965	17,150	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	1,760	785	975	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	12,305	6,045	6,260	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,305	6,045	6,260	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	375	360	945	485	460
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	185	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	80	75	70	30	35
Maltese	15	0	15	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	280	340	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	145	50	15	40
Vietnamese	370	175	195	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	200	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	195	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	490	220	270	255	155	100
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	130	80
Tamil	455	195	255	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,645	4,670	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	75	45	25	55	25	25
Armenian	60	30	25	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	690	730	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	25	10	20	75	30	45
Latvian	10	10	10	45	25	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Slavic languages	1,400	685	715	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	20	10	15	195	110	80
Croatian	40	25	15	445	210	235
Czech	25	0	20	145	65	80
Macedonian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Polish	295	160	140	1,220	580	645
Russian	755	375	375	620	260	360
Serbian	80	40	45	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	60	35	25	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	45	25	25
Ukrainian	180	70	110	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	520	260	260	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	0	10	0	80	35	45
Danish	15	10	10	85	35	50
Dutch	155	85	70	710	345	360
Frisian	10	10	10	25	15	20
German	340	165	185	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	175	70	105	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	1,360	660	705	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	505	540	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	15	10	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	195	100	95	455	245	215
Hindi	270	125	145	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	185	180	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	35	10	30
Urdu	500	240	260	580	255	325
Iranian languages	340	170	170	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	45	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	145	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,930	2,880	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,800	925	880	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	2,620	1,340	1,280	460	230	230
Romanian	180	90	85	315	170	145
Spanish	1,450	690	760	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	45	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	225	95	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	240	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	460	220	235	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	215	110	105	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	265	125	145	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	75	30	45
Lao	145	70	75	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	45	25	25	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	135	135	645	280	360
Estonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	40	20	20	65	25	45
Hungarian	220	110	115	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,965	17,315	17,645	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,880	16,305	16,575	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,105	4,110	3,995	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,770	12,195	12,580	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,080	1,010	1,070	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,965	17,315	17,645	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,180	12,570	12,615	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,625	4,665	4,960	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	3,070	1,480	1,590	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	1,560	785	780	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	2,030	985	1,045	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	2,005	955	1,050	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	1,110	560	545	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	895	390	505	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	960	465	495	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,625	4,665	4,960	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	945	470	470	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	2,020	995	1,020	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,230	1,395	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	3,385	1,690	1,700	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	645	275	375	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,620	4,665	4,960	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	1,595	750	850	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	100	50	50	95	25	70
Colombia	75	35	40	370	160	210
El Salvador	135	60	70	190	80	110
Guyana	190	70	115	125	70	55
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	160	75	90	225	120	105
Mexico	110	45	60	440	235	205
Peru	50	20	35	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	140	80	55	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	105	105	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	430	205	220	855	405	450
Europe	4,635	2,280	2,355	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	275	130	145
Croatia	15	10	0	615	325	290
France	25	15	10	115	50	70
Germany	155	55	100	960	425	530
Greece	65	25	35	145	95	50
Hungary	110	40	75	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	130	55	75
Italy	775	405	370	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	125	65	65	575	265	310
Poland	230	120	110	765	375	400
Portugal	1,570	800	780	205	120	90
Romania	160	80	75	330	185	140
Russian Federation	195	90	105	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	385	170	215
Ukraine	230	95	135	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	240	295	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	370	215	150	1,085	535	560
Africa	235	110	120	820	450	370
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	110	60	50
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	85	35	50
Morocco	15	10	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	15	40	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	65	340	195	145
Asia	3,135	1,520	1,620	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	115	60	50	15	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	115	140	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	130	70	60
India	415	205	205	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	70	210	100	105
Iraq	225	115	110	180	90	95
Japan	0	0	10	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	310	150	160
Lebanon	75	40	40	115	60	50
Pakistan	270	140	125	380	165	210
Philippines	325	150	175	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	285	135	155	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	295	140	160	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	630	295	340	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	465	495	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	165	75	90	515	245	275
Brazil	35	20	20	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	10	0	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	10	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	70	25	40
Europe	205	110	95	350	160	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	50	30	20
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	20	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	155	65	85
Africa	30	0	25	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	45	25	20
Asia	565	275	285	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	10	35	10	25
Israel	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	60	30	25	90	40	50
Philippines	125	65	55	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,965	17,315	17,645	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,925	4,815	5,105	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,430	5,385	5,040	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,610	7,110	7,500	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,720	3,275	3,445	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,375	1,265	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	920	650	270	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,720	720	990	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,695	1,145	1,545	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	685	565	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	70	65	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,960	17,315	17,650	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	265	320	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	555	260	295	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	345	160	190	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	205	100	110	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,380	17,055	17,330	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,965	17,315	17,650	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	75	80	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,805	17,240	17,565	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,965	17,315	17,650	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	60	40	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	30	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	390	455	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	815	370	440	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	280	335	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,015	16,865	17,150	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,965	17,320	17,650	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,160	3,510	3,650	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,920	955	960	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	605	300	305	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	780	375	410	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	510	250	260	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	1,030	500	530	1,360	640	725
Arab	240	130	105	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,000	460	540	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	240	210	410	175	235
Korean	55	40	15	505	245	260
Japanese	15	10	10	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	320	160	155	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	90	135	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,800	13,805	14,000	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,965	17,315	17,645	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	950	455	495	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	745	360	385	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis	245	115	135	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	8,350	4,115	4,235	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	30	10	25	110	60	45
American	280	130	150	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	8,135	4,015	4,120	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,725	12,325	12,400	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	11,505	5,565	5,935	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,205	3,490	3,710	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	4,855	2,260	2,595	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	4,665	2,160	2,505	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	520	250	270	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	420	395	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	2,230	1,100	1,130	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	2,230	1,100	1,130	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,800	1,790	2,010	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	270	135	135	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	50	30	25	515	240	275
Dutch	1,450	730	720	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	20	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	2,105	950	1,150	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	150	50	95	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	335	325	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	160	70	90	480	230	250
Finnish	210	125	90	540	265	275
Icelandic	20	20	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	150	80	65	540	225	320
Swedish	130	60	75	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,895	1,775	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	65	30	35	285	160	120
Byelorussian	35	25	15	45	15	25
Czech	85	35	45	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	30	205	80	120
Estonian	60	20	40	125	75	55
Hungarian	535	320	215	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	55	35	25	230	120	105
Lithuanian	45	20	25	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	1,030	505	520	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	270	135	140	990	545	450
Russian	750	375	375	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	280	135	140	645	305	345
Ukrainian	875	435	445	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	10,425	5,425	5,005	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	75	45	25	70	30	45
Bosnian	10	10	10	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	100	875	420	455
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	15	30
Greek	370	180	190	985	520	465
Italian	5,305	2,750	2,555	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	185	115	65
Maltese	185	90	90	330	160	165
Montenegrin	15	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	4,135	2,175	1,965	790	435	350
Serbian	95	50	45	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	25	10	20	80	45	30
Slovenian	120	70	50	210	120	90
Spanish	595	295	305	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	20	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	200	120	80	430	260	170
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	190	110	75	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	855	410	440	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	145	75	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	180	65	110
Dominican	40	25	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	500	215	285	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	75	45	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,405	690	720	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	85	50	35	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	60	90	120	65	60
Chilean	25	10	10	45	15	25
Colombian	145	80	65	460	205	260
Costa Rican	30	10	20	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	15	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	25	70	25	45
Guyanese	205	115	85	145	70	70
Hispanic	40	20	20	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	125	50	75	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	70	30	35	50	35	15
Salvadorean	120	60	60	205	90	115
Uruguayan	65	35	30	25	20	10
Venezuelan	20	10	20	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	35	40	20	20
African origins	580	295	285	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	25	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	105	65	35	295	170	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	35	15	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	80	80	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	155	75	75
South African	65	35	30	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	260	110	145	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	115	125	560	285	275
Asian origins	5,675	2,815	2,865	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,310	690	630	1,870	920	955
Afghan	150	75	75	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	130	85	45
Armenian	75	35	35	215	110	105
Assyrian	175	85	95	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	25	15	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	105	80	290	125	165
Iraqi	215	125	95	135	65	70
Israeli	25	15	10	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	120	405	185	220
Palestinian	60	40	20	85	40	45
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	40	15	30	40	15	20
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	35	25	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	2,015	990	1,025	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,210	620	590	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	365	180	185	455	210	245
Punjabi	75	45	25	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	305	130	170	80	40	40
Tamil	85	35	50	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	35	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,185	1,260	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	105	20	85
Chinese	965	500	465	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	555	265	290	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Japanese	50	15	30	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	25	515	250	265
Laotian	215	120	95	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	50	20	30	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	560	250	315	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	30	15	15	150	50	100
Australian	30	15	15	125	40	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,595	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	9,585	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	2,005	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,590	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	11,320	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	985	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,210	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,795	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,395	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,525	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	1,980	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	2,045	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,645	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,385	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,595	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	11,155	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	435	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,590	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	945	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,420	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,935	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,475	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,060	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,415	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,335	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,280	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,590	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,440	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,795	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,595	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,680	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,670	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,190	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,370	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	580	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,490	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,350	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,140	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,850	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,749	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,651	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	588,368	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,735	13,675	14,065	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	3,035	2,770	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,465	4,255	4,210	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,465	6,380	7,085	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,050	1,475	570	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	790	490	300	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,255	985	270	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,325	2,815	3,510	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	255	250	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,600	1,845	2,755	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,395	2,180	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	105	195	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	480	280	190
Master's degree	600	300	305	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,760	9,755	10,005	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,660	1,280	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,595	2,850	2,750	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,225	5,250	5,985	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,625	1,175	450	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	370	225	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	810	220	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,285	2,375	2,910	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	195	200	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,925	1,500	2,425	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	3,010	1,130	1,885	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	350	185	170
Master's degree	540	250	300	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	30	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,670	14,065	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,275	7,295	6,980	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	760	155	600	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	760	160	600	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	205	315	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	450	155	295	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	580	190	390	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	120	20	95	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	125	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	290	185	105
54. History	115	50	60	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	480	1,165	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	95	100	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	25	310	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	300	45	255	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	75	20	60
42. Psychology	205	40	165	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	565	270	295	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	3,040	1,145	1,890	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	25	170	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,850	1,125	1,720	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	135	215	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	35	105	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	330	170	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	30	0	30	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,880	2,705	175	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	280	175	105
14. Engineering	390	320	65	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	55	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	10	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	610	15	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	380	380	0	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	155	105	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	115	50	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	295	205	90
Health and related fields	1,760	330	1,430	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	145	105	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	175	1,325	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	545	620	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	635	155	480	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	250	125	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	135	20	750	670	80
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,765	9,755	10,005	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,535	4,510	4,025	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	600	125	470	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	600	130	470	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	150	245	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	335	105	225	1,195	405	785
Humanities	465	125	345	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	105	15	85	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	175	115	60
54. History	95	35	60	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	40	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	380	1,005	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	25	255	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	270	30	240	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	20	45
42. Psychology	160	30	130	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	470	215	260	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	2,645	965	1,680	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	10	150	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	955	1,535	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	110	185	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	20	90	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	95	50	45	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	300	155	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	285	105	970	620	350
25. Library science	30	0	25	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,255	155	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	185	110	75
14. Engineering	345	275	70	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	470	45	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	660	10	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	460	10	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	335	330	0	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	45	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	35	50	230	165	65
Health and related fields	1,395	265	1,130	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	125	90	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	140	1,035	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	450	505	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	530	130	405	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	195	80	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	115	20	575	510	60
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,735	13,675	14,060	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	7,295	6,980	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,465	6,380	7,085	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	11,395	5,345	6,050	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	10,900	5,100	5,800	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	495	245	250	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,075	1,035	1,035	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	125	75	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	150	35	110	765	260	505
India	130	65	65	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	95	90	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	310	125	185
France	10	10	10	50	35	15
Other	1,305	670	635	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,765	9,760	10,005	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,510	4,025	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,230	5,245	5,980	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	9,490	4,405	5,085	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	9,125	4,215	4,910	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	365	190	175	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	895	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	100	70	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	130	30	100	600	200	395
India	120	55	65	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	55	285	110	175
France	0	10	10	30	20	10
Other	1,125	570	555	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,740	13,670	14,065	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	19,965	10,655	9,315	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	18,810	9,995	8,815	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	1,155	660	500	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	7,770	3,020	4,755	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	67.8	73.1	62.7	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.2	5.4	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,740	13,675	14,065	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,265	2,865	4,400	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	20,470	10,810	9,665	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,185	6,530	4,660	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,285	4,280	5,005	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.8	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,965	10,655	9,310	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	150	155	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,665	10,505	9,155	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	17,275	8,915	8,360	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,390	1,590	800	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,965	10,655	9,315	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	145	155	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,665	10,505	9,155	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	2,240	1,360	880	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,105	805	2,305	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	740	200	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	830	95	735	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	485	1,380	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	225	290	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,370	1,830	2,540	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,950	3,760	190	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	400	125	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,330	810	515	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,965	10,655	9,310	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	150	155	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,660	10,505	9,155	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	230	165	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	15	115	95	15
22 Utilities	110	95	15	475	375	95
23 Construction	2,830	2,495	335	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	2,480	1,650	830	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	975	650	320	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	2,315	1,055	1,260	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	545	215	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	375	200	175	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	835	315	520	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	175	160	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,115	490	625	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	970	540	430	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	1,140	285	855	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,590	150	1,450	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	215	195	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,115	480	630	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	905	380	520	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	920	510	410	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,810	9,995	8,815	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	1,175	525	650	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	45	20	25	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	3,090	2,455	640	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	14,500	6,995	7,505	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,500	6,995	7,505	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,380	1,365	2,015	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	965	490	475	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,135	5,130	5,010	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,590	9,450	8,140	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,835	8,220	6,615	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,320	645	670	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	745	280	465	1,255	470	785
Walked	530	215	310	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	55	45	15	545	405	140
Other method	110	45	65	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,595	9,450	8,140	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	3,275	1,385	1,890	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	3,700	1,580	2,120	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,310	1,750	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	2,660	1,800	860	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,375	1,520	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,590	9,455	8,140	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,925	455	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,990	2,465	1,520	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,875	1,860	2,010	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,000	1,105	1,900	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	565	1,000	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,780	1,530	1,245	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,040	11,080	9,960	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	20,885	10,990	9,900	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	20,600	10,820	9,775	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	20,520	10,795	9,725	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	80	25	50	315	80	230
Non-official languages	290	170	120	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	165	120	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	125	80	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	115	85	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	130	65	65
Chinese languages	40	20	20	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	90	65	540	230	300
English and French	15	0	10	195	95	100
English and non-official language	145	85	50	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,035	11,075	9,965	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	20,005	10,470	9,535	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	175	105	75	405	165	240
French	180	65	110	905	385	525
Non-official language	660	430	235	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	665	430	230	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,385	17,055	17,330	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	30,145	14,980	15,165	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	4,235	2,070	2,165	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	1,420	675	745	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	2,815	1,395	1,420	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	2,565	1,270	1,290	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	610	305	300
External migrants	185	85	100	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,390	15,975	16,415	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	18,315	9,115	9,205	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	14,075	6,865	7,210	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	4,150	2,050	2,100	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	9,920	4,815	5,110	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	9,075	4,415	4,665	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	8,920	4,360	4,560	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	160	50	105	1,520	780	745
External migrants	840	395	440	2,760	1,325	1,430