Census Profile, 2016 Census
Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Innisfil, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,566	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,727 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,875	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,364	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	139.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.71	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,565	18,320	18,240	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	6,330	3,260	3,070	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,030	965	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,110	1,025	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,195	1,120	1,075	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	24,595	12,380	12,210	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,270	1,165	1,105	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,095	1,005	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,980	1,010	965	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,245	1,085	1,160	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,445	1,220	1,225	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,645	1,295	1,345	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,360	1,665	1,690	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,560	1,490	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,275	1,170	1,110	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	5,645	2,675	2,965	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,905	910	995	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,490	740	750	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,010	480	525	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	680	300	375	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	565	245	320	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	395	185	210	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	130	50	85	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	25	10	20	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.8	16.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.6	66.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.2	41.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	12,385	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	975	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,460	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,410	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,440	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,235	15,065	15,175	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	19,050	9,520	9,535	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	15,395	7,700	7,695	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,660	1,820	1,840	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	11,185	5,545	5,640	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	7,155	4,010	3,140	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	925	410	515	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,650	765	885	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,460	355	1,105	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,995	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	5,195	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,575	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,990	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	9,435	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	7,610	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,555	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,435	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,320	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	5,120	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,065	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,180	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	875	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	2,170	2,120	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	10,140	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,165	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,555	18,315	18,240	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	34,555	17,470	17,085	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	1,765	740	1,030	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	230	100	125	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,555	18,315	18,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	35,820	17,970	17,845	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	445	210	235	1,910	925	985
English and French	65	30	35	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	220	100	125	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	225	255	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,555	18,310	18,240	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	36,020	18,055	17,970	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	31,510	15,815	15,695	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	31,025	15,585	15,440	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	480	230	250	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	75	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	160	90	70	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	30	20	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	50	20	30	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	90	45	45	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,585	1,830	1,750	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	915	440	470	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	880	425	455	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	20	10
Croatian	45	15	30	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Polish	270	130	140	325	150	170
Russian	325	160	165	275	115	160
Serbian	30	15	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	95	45	55	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	510	255	245	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	10	10	115	55	65
Danish	20	5	15	365	180	190
Dutch	155	90	65	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	10
German	300	150	155	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	45	60	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hindi	20	10	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	80	45	35	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	960	860	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	425	320	350	195	150
Portuguese	540	290	250	200	90	110
Romanian	35	15	20	60	25	30
Spanish	485	225	265	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	150	65	85	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	70	30	45	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	60	25	35	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	100	25	75
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	190	80	110	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Finnish	55	20	30	135	60	75
Hungarian	125	50	70	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	535	255	275	1,530	720	810
English and French	80	35	45	385	180	200
English and non-official language	425	215	210	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,555	18,315	18,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	35,680	17,890	17,790	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	34,085	17,090	16,995	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	33,970	17,050	16,920	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	120	40	75	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,590	800	795	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	795	795	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	75	40	35	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	65	30	35
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	595	570	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	200	190	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	105	55	50	70	30	35
Russian	240	125	120	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hindi	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	40	25	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	290	280	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	45	20	20
Portuguese	160	85	75	50	20	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	240	110	130	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	95	45	45	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	50	20	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	875	425	455	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	50	25	25	165	65	100
English and non-official language	810	385	420	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,555	18,310	18,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	33,830	17,025	16,805	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	760	385	380	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	325	130	195	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,610	765	845	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,610	760	845	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,110	15,010	15,100	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,430	14,460	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,060	45,064	28,027	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,895	14,430	14,465	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	39,680	25,889	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,125	13,375	12,745	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	44,489	25,091	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,025	8,950	11,075	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,225	3,298	6,036	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,255	11,710	10,540	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,298	46,387	28,190	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,110	15,010	15,105	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,770	14,405	14,365	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,966	57,116	36,786	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,775	14,405	14,370	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,976	46,143	31,791	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,045	13,345	12,705	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,927	56,717	34,594	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	8,950	10,950	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,787	7,382	8,119	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,255	11,735	10,520	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,550	56,670	35,264	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,110	15,010	15,100	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,425	6,680	4,745	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,384	61,596	46,939	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,369	74,619	52,348	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.8	83.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.4	70.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.2	16.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,110	15,010	15,105	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,225	580	645	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	28,890	14,430	14,460	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,055	1,690	2,365	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,755	2,880	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	4,025	1,650	2,370	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	1,350	1,130	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,195	655	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,020	510	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	780	385	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	890	600	295	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,070	1,550	520	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,140	395	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	535	405	125	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,115	15,010	15,105	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,220	580	635	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	28,890	14,430	14,460	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,715	2,450	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	4,890	1,870	3,025	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,690	1,960	2,740	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,730	2,120	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,915	1,640	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	1,585	915	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,305	655	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	860	400	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,020	1,490	530	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	800	570	230	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	110	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	815	620	195	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,115	15,010	15,100	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	7,860	3,300	4,560	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	22,250	11,710	10,545	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.9	78.0	69.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,845	1,350	1,490	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,785	745	1,040	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,170	1,640	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	980	1,290	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	960	1,285	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,135	1,050	1,085	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,040	850	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	985	500	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	845	405	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	3,545	2,595	950	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	685	320	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	810	545	260	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,730	1,360	370	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,829	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,694	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,930	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,799	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,984	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,116	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,932	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,020	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,290	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,567	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,265	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	930	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,305	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	805	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,785	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,670	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,817	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,382	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,429	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,335	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,670	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,693	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,426	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,815	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,883	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,823	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,190	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,015	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,861	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,410	1,815	1,595	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,129	44,480	30,784	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,132	38,642	28,448	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,475	1,845	1,630	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,899	48,429	43,042	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	40,526	37,226	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,440	18,270	18,170	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,255	7,895	8,360	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	2,220	1,110	1,110	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	3,245	1,555	1,690	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	3,835	1,890	1,945	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,045	2,050	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	20,185	10,375	9,805	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,140	2,060	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,430	2,250	2,180	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,350	2,260	2,095	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	4,280	2,205	2,080	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,920	1,525	1,400	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,440	18,270	18,170	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	7,690	3,945	3,745	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,410	1,240	1,170	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	23,205	11,680	11,525	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	5,545	2,645	2,900	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,445	1,650	1,795	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	975	495	480	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,965	955	1,010	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	505	195	305	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	9.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.5	12.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.5	12.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.4	10.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,285	655	625	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	325	165	160	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	880	460	425	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	80	30	45	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,440	18,270	18,175	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	36,195	18,150	18,045	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	36,190	18,145	18,040	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	1,765	720	1,040	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	5,795	2,865	2,935	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,855	2,925	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	150	150	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	300	150	150	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	60	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	35	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	20	45	100	65	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	95	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	45	90	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	65	25	35	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	65	20	35	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,270	2,200	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	625	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	75	35	40	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	555	595	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	70	30	40	275	155	120
Czech	15	0	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Polish	390	165	225	320	140	175
Russian	465	230	235	365	145	220
Serbian	65	50	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	20	10	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	135	70	60	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	625	295	325	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	0	25	310	175	140
Danish	20	10	15	420	175	245
Dutch	155	90	65	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	420	205	220	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	20	0	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	110	40	65	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	85	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	10	10	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Urdu	45	20	25	105	65	45
Iranian languages	65	35	25	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,305	1,105	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,060	590	465	700	345	355
Portuguese	725	385	345	370	160	210
Romanian	50	25	25	90	55	35
Spanish	680	340	335	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	50	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	220	80	140
American Sign Language	10	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	285	130	160	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	220	110	110	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	105	25	80
Lao	25	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	15	40	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	55	15	35	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	250	135	110	505	205	305
Estonian	20	0	20	35	15	15
Finnish	55	35	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	170	100	70	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,440	18,270	18,175	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,325	17,685	17,640	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,680	3,885	3,795	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,645	13,805	13,840	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,115	580	530	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,440	18,270	18,170	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,665	15,485	15,180	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,745	2,765	2,985	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,820	1,370	1,450	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	800	390	410	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	930	445	485	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	900	420	480	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	450	225	230	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,745	2,765	2,985	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	840	410	430	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,365	690	680	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,440	670	765	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,835	885	950	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	260	100	155	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,745	2,760	2,980	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,070	500	570	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	65	30	35	60	15	50
Colombia	60	30	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	45	15	30	15	10	10
Guyana	95	35	65	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	140	65	75	45	10	30
Mexico	10	0	10	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	35	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	160	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	265	145	125	270	115	155
Europe	3,620	1,775	1,835	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	35	20	20	230	130	105
France	10	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	230	120	115	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	25	10	70	55	20
Hungary	85	45	40	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	240	115	125
Italy	460	275	190	235	145	95
Netherlands	165	105	60	1,085	495	595
Poland	255	125	130	240	125	120
Portugal	365	205	165	120	85	40
Romania	10	10	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	150	75	80	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	170	85	80	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,250	500	750	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	1,535	750	790
Africa	135	75	65	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	40	235	120	120
Asia	900	395	505	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	25	75	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	15	165	100	75
India	25	10	15	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	215	115	95
Iraq	105	60	50	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	330	135	195
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	35	10	25
Philippines	110	25	85	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	55	35	20	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	170	75	95	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	160	1,705	805	900
Americas	115	50	65	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	100	55	50	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	15	15	0
Asia	55	20	35	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,440	18,270	18,170	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,855	2,820	3,040	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,535	4,345	4,185	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,050	11,100	10,945	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,445	1,570	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	630	620	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	340	125	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	290	490	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	535	730	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	445	250	195	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	30	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,440	18,270	18,170	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	425	485	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	400	475	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	490	225	265	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	370	175	195	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,535	17,845	17,685	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,440	18,270	18,175	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	110	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,205	18,140	18,065	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,440	18,270	18,170	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	115	60	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	55	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	60	35	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	65	40	25	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	565	715	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	545	700	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	480	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,995	17,590	17,400	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,440	18,270	18,175	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,830	1,365	1,465	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	175	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	315	130	185	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	640	325	315	950	500	445
Filipino	160	40	120	1,290	520	770
Latin American	560	295	265	565	240	325
Arab	105	60	40	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	75	105	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	50	195	105	90
Korean	100	50	60	465	210	260
Japanese	35	25	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	50	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	95	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,610	16,905	16,705	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,440	18,270	18,170	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	675	765	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	485	520	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	25	10	15	125	70	55
Métis	450	205	245	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	12,060	6,030	6,025	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	25	15	10	225	140	75
American	440	225	215	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	11,755	5,895	5,855	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	65	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,820	14,380	14,440	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	19,300	9,530	9,770	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	11,735	5,830	5,910	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	7,680	3,700	3,980	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	7,950	3,825	4,130	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	740	320	415	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,240	640	595	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	3,410	1,595	1,815	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,405	1,595	1,810	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,795	2,870	2,925	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	285	150	135	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	110	50	60	980	480	505
Dutch	2,000	1,060	940	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	3,665	1,790	1,870	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	190	85	105	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	890	510	380	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	245	140	100	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	275	170	100	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	20	15	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	200	115	90	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	150	80	65	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	20	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,085	2,015	2,070	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	105	50	55	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	410	155	260
Estonian	65	25	40	235	100	135
Hungarian	495	265	235	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	90	30	60	225	115	105
Lithuanian	90	40	50	220	115	105
Moldovan	55	25	30	0	10	0
Polish	1,495	725	770	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	110	50	60	890	450	440
Russian	630	305	325	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	85	45	40	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,400	660	735	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	6,195	3,220	2,980	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	85	155	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	335	145	190	630	300	335
Italian	3,720	2,005	1,710	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	40	25	15
Maltese	190	90	100	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,340	705	640	855	485	375
Serbian	100	55	50	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	35	35	170	85	90
Spanish	495	255	240	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	15	50	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	195	115	75	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	135	85	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	350	180	170	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	10	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	410	365	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	25	40	20	20
Arawak	20	15	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	120	35	85
Chilean	20	10	10	135	80	60
Colombian	120	65	50	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	110	75	40	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	155	75	80	40	25	15
Hispanic	20	15	10	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	30	20	10	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	30	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	45	10	30	35	10	30
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	330	180	150	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	45	15	20	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	45	25	15	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	45	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	55	30	25	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	150	85	60	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	85	65	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,900	855	1,050	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	515	260	260	1,070	580	490
Afghan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	160	120	45
Armenian	45	30	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	40	345	175	170
Iraqi	95	50	50	10	0	10
Israeli	35	10	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	30	175	105	70
Palestinian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	15	35	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	420	200	225	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	125	150	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	40	20	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	75	40	35	40	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	415	590	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	50	145	80	70
Chinese	485	200	285	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	180	60	125	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	200	110	90
Japanese	75	35	40	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	475	220	255
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	15	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	40	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	20	15	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	11,815	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	1,550	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	13,200	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,460	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,215	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,620	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,955	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,310	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	12,975	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,345	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,225	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,170	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,220	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,675	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,860	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,150	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,455	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,985	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,945	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,310	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,075	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,235	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,860	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,955	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,524	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,110	15,010	15,100	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,245	3,280	2,960	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,660	4,765	4,890	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,960	7,255	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,910	2,285	625	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,285	880	410	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,410	220	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,340	3,140	4,200	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,310	2,175	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,625	920	1,705	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	125	155	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	850	555	290
Master's degree	480	195	285	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	10,055	10,095	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,680	1,540	1,135	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,420	3,265	3,160	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,055	5,255	5,800	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,100	1,650	445	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	915	615	300	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,035	150	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,860	2,480	3,385	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	150	190	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,760	985	1,780	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,070	705	1,370	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	90	135	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	555	295	255
Master's degree	380	135	250	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,110	15,010	15,100	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,900	8,050	7,850	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	690	215	475	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	690	210	475	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	220	340	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	465	140	325	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	530	180	350	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	100	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	320	210	110
54. History	75	25	55	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	305	1,315	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	90	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	335	25	310	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	280	50	230	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	415	170	245	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,860	920	1,935	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	885	1,725	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	145	160	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	50	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	35	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	90	45	45	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	245	85	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	210	55	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	30	10	30	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,805	3,620	185	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	260	225	40	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	1,070	15	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	615	590	25	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	110	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	80	80	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,060	315	1,745	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	55	120	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	260	1,615	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	645	535	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	495	115	380	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	440	305	140	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	20	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,155	10,060	10,095	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,100	4,800	4,295	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	500	130	375	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	500	125	370	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	245	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	320	95	230	1,515	530	990
Humanities	365	120	245	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	175	110	65
54. History	65	15	45	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	225	1,100	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	300	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	310	15	295	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	65	25	40
42. Psychology	225	45	175	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	345	130	215	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,250	740	1,510	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	165	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	705	1,350	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	105	130	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	40	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	70	30	40	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	210	80	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	185	50	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,915	2,755	155	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	200	165	35	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	475	55	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	760	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	840	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	465	445	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	110	95	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	55	65	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,650	240	1,410	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	40	100	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	195	1,310	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	455	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	400	85	320	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,110	15,010	15,100	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,900	8,050	7,850	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,210	6,960	7,250	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,805	6,255	6,550	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	12,230	5,930	6,295	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	580	325	255	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,410	710	705	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	145	155	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	50	10	40	490	130	360
India	10	0	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	180	100	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	750	360	385	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	10,060	10,095	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,100	4,800	4,295	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,055	5,255	5,795	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,070	4,795	5,275	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,650	4,565	5,090	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	420	230	190	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	460	520	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	135	110	1,160	575	585
Philippines	40	10	35	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	560	245	315	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,115	15,010	15,105	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	20,645	11,025	9,620	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	19,205	10,300	8,900	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,440	725	715	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	9,470	3,985	5,480	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.6	73.5	63.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	58.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.6	7.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,115	15,010	15,100	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,995	3,740	5,255	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	21,115	11,270	9,845	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,720	6,840	4,880	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,400	4,435	4,965	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,645	11,020	9,620	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	17,690	9,145	8,540	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,445	1,660	785	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,640	11,025	9,620	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,180	1,300	875	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,955	595	2,360	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	810	670	145	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	920	140	780	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	540	1,325	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	140	190	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,530	1,620	2,910	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,890	4,645	240	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	340	115	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	820	385	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,640	11,025	9,620	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,805	9,325	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	165	110	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	175	130	40	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,845	2,515	330	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,335	1,675	665	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	890	580	310	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,665	1,205	1,460	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,105	830	275	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	385	195	190	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	555	155	405	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	415	565	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,185	660	520	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,205	335	870	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,770	205	1,565	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	165	220	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	330	735	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	480	450	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	965	525	440	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,205	10,300	8,905	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,185	510	670	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	50	35	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,185	2,505	685	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	14,785	7,250	7,535	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,785	7,250	7,535	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,570	980	1,590	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,660	2,520	3,140	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,530	3,730	2,800	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,970	9,755	8,220	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,065	8,940	7,125	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	515	550	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	350	110	240	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	310	120	190	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	15	15	10	850	565	285
Other method	170	60	110	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,970	9,755	8,215	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	2,435	980	1,455	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	4,855	2,235	2,615	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,135	1,565	1,570	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,390	1,455	930	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,155	3,515	1,640	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,970	9,750	8,215	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,895	2,160	735	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,575	2,090	1,485	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,965	1,960	2,005	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,780	1,045	1,735	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	535	1,040	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,175	1,955	1,225	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,785	11,600	10,185	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	21,670	11,545	10,120	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	21,605	11,495	10,110	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	21,550	11,490	10,060	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	60	0	50	165	25	135
Non-official languages	65	45	15	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	15	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	10	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	265	145	125
English and French	25	0	30	65	30	35
English and non-official language	85	55	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,785	11,600	10,190	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	21,185	11,300	9,885	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	80	35	40	250	85	170
French	225	90	135	595	250	340
Non-official language	285	165	120	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	285	160	120	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,060	18,090	17,975	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	31,910	16,040	15,875	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	4,150	2,050	2,095	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,185	560	630	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,965	1,490	1,470	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,865	1,435	1,430	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,395	1,370	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	55	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	100	60	40	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,485	17,290	17,190	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	21,835	11,010	10,830	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	12,645	6,285	6,365	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	3,720	1,885	1,835	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	8,925	4,395	4,525	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	8,655	4,285	4,370	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,450	4,185	4,265	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	205	95	105	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	270	110	155	3,630	1,780	1,855