Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,083	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,505	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,478	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,179	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	280.03	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,080	10,975	10,110	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,975	2,005	1,970	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,360	665	690	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,330	705	630	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,285	635	650	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	14,895	7,890	7,005	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,455	775	685	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,680	1,055	625	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,475	800	675	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,520	780	740	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,440	765	680	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,380	690	695	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,535	790	745	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,825	930	895	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,470	735	740	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,110	580	525	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,210	1,080	1,135	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	915	460	455	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	590	300	295	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	320	155	160	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	205	90	115	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	180	80	105	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	140	65	75	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	18.3	19.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.7	71.9	69.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	10.5	9.8	11.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.0	36.5	37.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,535	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,450	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,120	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,110	8,975	8,135	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	10,445	5,225	5,220	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,385	4,205	4,180	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,060	1,020	1,045	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,750	2,920	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,730	2,940	1,795	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	520	270	255	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	805	375	430	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	610	160	445	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,985	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,660	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,985	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,135	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,110	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,170	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,970	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	1,195	945	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,525	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,540	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,430	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,250	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,055	10,950	10,105	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	18,585	9,620	8,970	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	175	90	90	120	60	60
English and French	2,250	1,220	1,025	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,055	10,950	10,105	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	19,630	10,155	9,470	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,310	740	575	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	25	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	755	590	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.9	5.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,055	10,950	10,105	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	20,785	10,810	9,980	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	19,405	10,135	9,265	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	18,050	9,370	8,685	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,355	770	585	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,385	675	710	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	675	705	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	10	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	555	570	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	175	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	15	5	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	170	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	165	80	85	105	55	50
Russian	40	20	20	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	100	55	45	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	60	95	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	105	60	45
Portuguese	145	75	70	165	90	70
Romanian	20	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	125	60	65	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	40	15	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	265	140	130	1,700	820	880
English and French	105	60	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	155	75	80	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,055	10,950	10,105	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	20,685	10,770	9,915	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	20,265	10,560	9,700	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	19,365	10,060	9,305	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	900	505	395	935	465	475
Non-official languages	425	205	215	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	205	210	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	55	55	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25	30	15	15
Russian	20	5	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	65	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	20	25	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	65	35	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365	180	185	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	115	60	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	250	115	130	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,055	10,950	10,105	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	19,475	10,150	9,325	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	540	275	265	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	490	260	230	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	545	260	290	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	545	255	285	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	8,170	8,015	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,480	7,850	7,635	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,274	50,651	29,301	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,490	7,850	7,640	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	43,840	26,948	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,220	7,405	6,815	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	50,112	27,508	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,500	5,655	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	1,900	5,109	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,575	6,715	5,860	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,159	50,554	29,675	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,800	7,630	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,121	55,874	36,152	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,795	7,630	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	45,882	31,266	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,145	7,345	6,800	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,241	55,523	34,135	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,165	4,510	5,650	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,018	6,146	7,713	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	6,700	5,870	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,143	54,413	34,572	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,960	4,260	2,705	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,311	61,306	44,791	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,699	65,709	50,229	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.8	83.1	74.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.6	15.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	705	320	380	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	15,480	7,850	7,635	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.1	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,990	755	1,230	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,320	840	1,480	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	745	1,180	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	725	925	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	815	865	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	795	545	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	865	485	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	990	720	275	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	665	450	220	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	505	325	185	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,065	820	250	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	800	600	200	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	270	220	45	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	695	325	375	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	15,490	7,850	7,640	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.1	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	770	1,270	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,460	900	1,565	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,265	900	1,365	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	985	1,130	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	1,045	825	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	1,160	620	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	825	360	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	715	480	235	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,055	795	260	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	210	160	50	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	410	335	75	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,190	8,170	8,015	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,615	1,455	2,160	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	12,570	6,715	5,855	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.2	73.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,355	605	750	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	885	360	525	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	610	960	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	515	720	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,350	595	755	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,260	635	625	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	675	435	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	735	365	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	840	630	215	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,865	1,355	510	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	545	380	165	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	460	290	170	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	855	680	175	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,377	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,168	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,120	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,863	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,816	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,096	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,051	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,598	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,885	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,054	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,472	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	740	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,135	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	965	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	615	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,810	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,729	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,679	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,873	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,035	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,840	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,800	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,795	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,412	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,876	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,553	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,129	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,760	1,020	735	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,432	49,579	33,088	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,504	43,008	30,272	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	1,040	715	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,645	50,947	42,841	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,874	42,102	36,632	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,120	10,155	9,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,610	4,170	4,440	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,005	510	495	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,205	565	640	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,730	800	930	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,255	1,100	1,155	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,190	1,220	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,515	5,980	5,535	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,365	1,205	1,160	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,405	1,265	1,140	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,620	1,350	1,265	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,430	1,275	1,150	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,700	890	815	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,125	10,155	9,965	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,755	2,415	2,340	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,610	815	800	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	13,165	6,670	6,495	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,205	1,075	1,130	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,480	720	755	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	415	220	200	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	830	400	430	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	235	105	130	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	9.8	11.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	290	270	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	380	210	175	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.9	3.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.1	3.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.4	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,125	10,155	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	20,095	10,140	9,955	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	19,920	10,075	9,845	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,190	1,090	1,105	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,900	930	970	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	925	965	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	10	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	40	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	745	765	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	145	195	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	180	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	40	15	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Polish	120	60	65	125	85	40
Russian	55	20	30	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	370	180	195	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	110	40	70	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	260	130	125	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	40	20	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	740	375	365	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	130	105	360	190	165
Portuguese	205	110	95	395	215	180
Romanian	45	20	30	55	30	25
Spanish	280	135	155	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	0	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	10	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	70	65	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	70	30	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	35	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,125	10,155	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,735	10,005	9,730	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,830	2,445	2,380	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,910	7,560	7,355	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	150	235	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,125	10,155	9,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,205	9,335	8,870	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,855	790	1,065	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	925	430	495	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	260	105	155	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	325	135	185	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	245	95	150	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	190	75	110	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	55	20	40	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	30	75	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	35	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,855	790	1,065	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	285	105	175	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	420	195	225	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	515	215	295	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	550	240	310	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	85	25	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,860	790	1,065	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	365	160	210	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	10	30	15	15
Colombia	30	0	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	35	15	25	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	300	155	145
Europe	1,175	515	660	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	120	50	65	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	15	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	180	95	85
Italy	80	35	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	90	45	45	95	55	40
Poland	65	30	35	75	50	30
Portugal	110	50	65	140	80	60
Romania	45	20	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	160	235	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	135	75	65	465	270	195
Africa	95	45	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	535	280	260
Asia	200	70	130	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	30	10	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	35	10	30	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	30	80	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	15	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	45	20	30	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	20	0	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,120	10,150	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	870	1,150	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,290	1,705	1,590	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,815	7,580	7,230	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	980	385	600	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	415	180	235	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	100	55	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	75	180	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	385	145	240	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	55	115	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,125	10,150	9,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	665	320	345	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	305	345	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	125	195	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	330	180	155	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,460	9,835	9,620	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,120	10,150	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,930	10,070	9,855	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,125	10,155	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	75	110	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	75	105	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	60	90	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	510	425	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	505	425	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	300	270	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,005	9,570	9,435	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,125	10,150	9,970	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880	415	470	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	95	60	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	95	40	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	195	90	95	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	75	15	55	1,390	550	835
Latin American	195	85	105	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	40	25	15	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,245	9,745	9,500	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,125	10,155	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	585	535	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	370	365	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	380	210	170	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,265	4,180	4,090	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	110	55	50	490	235	255
American	210	95	115	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,015	4,060	3,955	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,010	7,635	7,370	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	10,910	5,485	5,420	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,315	3,100	3,215	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,620	2,255	2,370	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	4,700	2,440	2,265	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	370	185	185	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	330	355	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,730	1,395	1,335	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,730	1,395	1,335	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,240	1,680	1,570	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	150	80	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	90	50	45	195	95	105
Dutch	1,110	575	535	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,000	1,040	965	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	30	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	515	290	230	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	100	65	30	685	345	340
Finnish	245	145	100	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	95	55	45	1,710	845	870
Swedish	70	30	40	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,925	1,030	890	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	115	70	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	55	15	45
Estonian	40	20	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	225	110	120	415	175	240
Latvian	40	25	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	15	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	735	390	350	1,540	735	805
Romanian	100	40	65	180	85	100
Russian	195	100	100	910	480	430
Slovak	50	20	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	590	355	230	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,225	1,150	1,075	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	0	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	25	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	45	50	380	220	165
Italian	1,340	750	590	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	20	0	20
Maltese	45	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	415	200	220	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	15	40	15	0	10
Spanish	175	75	100	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	30	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	40	20	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	230	135	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	80	50	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	55	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	90	175	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	15	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	20	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	15	30	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	55	15	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	215	105	110	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	55	30	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	25	10	10	30	15	15
South African	35	20	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	80	35	45	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	35	40	755	345	415
Asian origins	555	280	275	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	60	35	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	20	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	185	115	75	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	155	90	65	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	125	175	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	120	50	70	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	85	25	55	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	30	0	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	40	25	15	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	70	40	30	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	45	20	25
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,790	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,390	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,125	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	935	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,565	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	690	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,080	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,320	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,260	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,830	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,135	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,995	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,685	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,045	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	730	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,725	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,280	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,095	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,350	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	855	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	285	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,045	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,868	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,977	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,215	1,775	1,435	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,890	2,515	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	3,500	4,065	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	1,000	365	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	595	100	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,005	1,615	2,395	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	145	125	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,920	745	1,175	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,505	560	945	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	210	105	115	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,325	5,730	5,595	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,335	825	505	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,770	2,060	1,715	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	2,845	3,375	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,065	775	290	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	300	205	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	475	85	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,310	1,325	1,980	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	120	95	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	620	1,010	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,295	485	810	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	180	70	105	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,620	4,665	3,950	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	365	55	305	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	365	60	305	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	105	135	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	220	90	130	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	265	115	155	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	55	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	30	25	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	215	645	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	0	225	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	185	30	150	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	130	40	95	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	230	110	120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,275	325	945	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	320	820	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	150	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	150	70	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,670	115	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	155	125	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	365	55	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	380	365	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	555	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	255	250	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	150	75	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	90	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,275	195	1,085	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	145	1,010	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	425	380	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	325	85	240	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	300	190	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,320	5,730	5,595	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,105	2,890	2,220	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	300	50	250	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	300	50	250	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	110	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	110	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	225	90	130	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	0	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	835	475	355
54. History	20	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	210	550	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	205	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	170	30	140	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	110	40	75	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	190	105	85	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,030	230	800	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	110	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	225	680	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	75	105	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	125	70	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	115	60	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,465	1,360	105	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	135	105	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	45	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	265	250	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	485	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	225	220	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,060	165	890	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	960	135	820	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	335	295	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	250	60	180	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	240	150	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,185	8,170	8,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,620	4,665	3,950	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,565	3,500	4,065	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,945	3,235	3,715	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,040	2,765	3,275	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	910	470	440	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	270	350	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	60	90	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	0	20	820	305	515
India	25	15	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	305	135	170	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,320	5,725	5,595	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	2,885	2,220	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,215	2,840	3,375	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,760	2,645	3,115	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,945	2,215	2,725	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	820	430	395	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	200	255	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	50	80	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	20	765	295	470
India	15	0	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	225	110	110	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	11,995	6,465	5,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	11,255	6,140	5,115	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	740	330	410	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	4,190	1,700	2,485	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	74.1	79.1	69.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	69.5	75.2	63.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.1	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,185	8,170	8,015	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,005	1,605	2,395	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	12,180	6,560	5,620	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,120	4,350	2,775	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,060	2,215	2,845	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.8	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,000	6,470	5,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,385	5,390	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	10,510	5,570	4,935	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	820	455	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,000	6,470	5,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	135	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,390	5,390	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,415	915	500	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,460	315	1,145	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	430	85	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	635	65	575	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,880	955	925	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	65	120	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,545	925	1,620	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,090	1,900	185	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	215	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	590	190	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,995	6,470	5,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,780	6,390	5,390	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	230	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	75	35	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	975	860	115	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,035	355	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	100	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	520	785	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	380	175	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	120	45	75	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	200	85	125	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	185	180	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	335	280	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	615	145	475	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	75	950	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	105	70	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	855	250	605	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	240	220	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,135	1,470	670	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,255	6,140	5,115	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	790	380	410	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	10	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,100	330	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	9,000	4,655	4,350	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,005	4,650	4,355	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,775	1,535	1,240	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,565	2,055	2,510	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,610	1,040	570	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,435	5,750	4,685	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,195	5,135	4,060	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	320	370	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	65	45	25	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	275	130	150	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	55	30	25	315	260	55
Other method	155	90	55	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,435	5,750	4,685	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,780	1,465	1,315	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,025	2,070	1,955	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,435	690	745	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	725	430	295	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,470	1,090	380	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,435	5,750	4,685	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,355	985	370	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,370	1,570	800	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,695	1,360	1,335	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,400	470	930	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	295	500	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	1,070	745	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,515	6,695	5,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	12,355	6,595	5,765	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,330	6,585	5,745	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	12,150	6,540	5,610	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	180	45	135	945	310	640
Non-official languages	30	10	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	100	50	655	230	420
English and French	145	95	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,515	6,695	5,815	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	11,670	6,190	5,480	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	100	30	70	1,115	405	710
French	655	425	230	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	85	50	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,855	10,040	9,810	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	17,340	8,735	8,605	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,510	1,305	1,210	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	625	340	280	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,890	960	925	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,865	960	910	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	700	670	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	500	260	235	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	25	0	20	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,775	9,495	9,280	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,805	5,420	5,390	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	7,965	4,080	3,890	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,905	990	910	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,065	3,085	2,985	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,885	3,020	2,870	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,145	2,130	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	875	740	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	175	65	115	6,370	3,410	2,965