Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,083	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,505	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,478	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,179	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	280.03	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,080	10,975	10,110	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,975	2,005	1,970	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,360	665	690	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,330	705	630	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,285	635	650	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	14,895	7,890	7,005	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,455	775	685	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,680	1,055	625	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,475	800	675	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,520	780	740	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,440	765	680	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,380	690	695	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,535	790	745	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,825	930	895	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,470	735	740	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,110	580	525	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,210	1,080	1,135	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	915	460	455	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	590	300	295	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	320	155	160	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	205	90	115	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	180	80	105	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	140	65	75	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	18.3	19.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	71.9	69.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	10.5	9.8	11.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.0	36.5	37.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,535	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,450	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,120	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,110	8,975	8,135	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	10,445	5,225	5,220	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	8,385	4,205	4,180	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,060	1,020	1,045	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,750	2,920	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	4,730	2,940	1,795	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	520	270	255	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	805	375	430	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	610	160	445	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,985	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,660	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,985	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	5,135	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	4,110	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,170	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,970	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	1,195	945	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,525	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,540	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,430	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,250	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,055	10,950	10,105	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	18,585	9,620	8,970	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	175	90	90	340	155	185
English and French	2,250	1,220	1,025	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,055	10,950	10,105	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	19,630	10,155	9,470	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,310	740	575	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	70	25	40	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	755	590	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.9	5.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,055	10,950	10,105	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	20,785	10,810	9,980	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	19,405	10,135	9,265	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	18,050	9,370	8,685	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,355	770	585	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,385	675	710	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	675	705	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	15	10	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	555	570	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	175	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	20	15	5	55	15	40
Latvian	15	10	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	310	145	170	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	20	5	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	165	80	85	590	290	305
Russian	40	20	20	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	100	55	45	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	155	60	95	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	35	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	5	5	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	140	85	55	555	290	265
Portuguese	145	75	70	390	185	200
Romanian	20	5	10	185	90	95
Spanish	125	60	65	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	40	15	25	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10	5	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	45	20	25	35	10	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	265	140	130	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	105	60	45	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	155	75	80	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,055	10,950	10,105	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	20,685	10,770	9,915	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	20,265	10,560	9,700	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	19,365	10,060	9,305	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	900	505	395	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	425	205	215	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	205	210	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	55	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	115	55	55	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25	180	80	100
Russian	20	5	15	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	20	10	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	65	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	45	20	25	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	65	35	30	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	20	10	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	0	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	365	180	185	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	115	60	50	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	250	115	130	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,055	10,950	10,105	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	19,475	10,150	9,325	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	540	275	265	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	490	260	230	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	545	260	290	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	545	255	285	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	8,170	8,015	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,480	7,850	7,635	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,274	50,651	29,301	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,490	7,850	7,640	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	43,840	26,948	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,220	7,405	6,815	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	50,112	27,508	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,500	5,655	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	1,900	5,109	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,575	6,715	5,860	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,159	50,554	29,675	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,800	7,630	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,121	55,874	36,152	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,795	7,630	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	45,882	31,266	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,145	7,345	6,800	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,241	55,523	34,135	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,165	4,510	5,650	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,018	6,146	7,713	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	6,700	5,870	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,143	54,413	34,572	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,960	4,260	2,705	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,311	61,306	44,791	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,699	65,709	50,229	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.8	83.1	74.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.6	15.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	705	320	380	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	15,480	7,850	7,635	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.1	95.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,990	755	1,230	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,320	840	1,480	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	745	1,180	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	725	925	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	815	865	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	795	545	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	865	485	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	990	720	275	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	665	450	220	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	505	325	185	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,065	820	250	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	800	600	200	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	270	220	45	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	695	325	375	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	15,490	7,850	7,640	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.1	95.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	770	1,270	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,460	900	1,565	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,265	900	1,365	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	985	1,130	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	1,045	825	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	1,160	620	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	825	360	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	715	480	235	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,055	795	260	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	135	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	210	160	50	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	410	335	75	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,190	8,170	8,015	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,615	1,455	2,160	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	12,570	6,715	5,855	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.2	73.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,355	605	750	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	885	360	525	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	610	960	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	515	720	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,350	595	755	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,260	635	625	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	675	435	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	735	365	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	840	630	215	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,865	1,355	510	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	545	380	165	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	460	290	170	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	855	680	175	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,377	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,168	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,120	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,863	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,816	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,096	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,051	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,598	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,885	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,054	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,472	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	740	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,135	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	965	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	615	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,810	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,729	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,679	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,873	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,035	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,840	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,800	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,795	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,412	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,876	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,553	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,129	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,760	1,020	735	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,432	49,579	33,088	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,504	43,008	30,272	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	1,040	715	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,645	50,947	42,841	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,874	42,102	36,632	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,120	10,155	9,965	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,610	4,170	4,440	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,005	510	495	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,205	565	640	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,730	800	930	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,255	1,100	1,155	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,190	1,220	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	11,515	5,980	5,535	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,365	1,205	1,160	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,405	1,265	1,140	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,620	1,350	1,265	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,430	1,275	1,150	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,700	890	815	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,125	10,155	9,965	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	4,755	2,415	2,340	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,610	815	800	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	13,165	6,670	6,495	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,205	1,075	1,130	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,480	720	755	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	415	220	200	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	830	400	430	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	235	105	130	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	9.8	11.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	290	270	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	380	210	175	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.9	3.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.1	3.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.4	0.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,125	10,155	9,970	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	20,095	10,140	9,955	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	19,920	10,075	9,845	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	2,190	1,090	1,105	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,900	930	970	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	925	965	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	30	10	15	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	40	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	40	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	745	765	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	145	195	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	20	0	15	65	20	45
Latvian	15	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	320	135	180	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	230	85	140
Czech	40	15	20	155	80	75
Macedonian	35	15	20	70	35	30
Polish	120	60	65	645	285	355
Russian	55	20	30	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	40	25	20	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	370	180	195	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	15	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	110	40	70	745	315	430
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	260	130	125	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	15	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	10	195	130	75
Hindi	40	20	20	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	10	10	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	740	375	365	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	240	130	105	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	205	110	95	675	370	305
Romanian	45	20	30	210	125	85
Spanish	280	135	155	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	25	20	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	20	10	15	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	45	25	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	135	70	65	245	120	125
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	70	30	35	50	20	35
Hungarian	50	35	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,125	10,155	9,970	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,735	10,005	9,730	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,830	2,445	2,380	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,910	7,560	7,355	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	150	235	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,125	10,155	9,965	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,205	9,335	8,870	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,855	790	1,065	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	925	430	495	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	260	105	155	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	325	135	185	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	245	95	150	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	190	75	110	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	55	20	40	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	30	75	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	35	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,855	790	1,065	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	285	105	175	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	420	195	225	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	515	215	295	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	550	240	310	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	85	25	55	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,860	790	1,065	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	365	160	210	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	30	15	10	135	60	65
Colombia	30	0	20	115	65	50
El Salvador	35	15	25	75	40	40
Guyana	20	10	15	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	20	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	10	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	925	470	455
Europe	1,175	515	660	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	10	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	120	50	65	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	15	15	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	285	100	175
Italy	80	35	45	380	210	165
Netherlands	90	45	45	470	185	280
Poland	65	30	35	465	190	270
Portugal	110	50	65	180	115	65
Romania	45	20	25	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	0	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	160	235	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	135	75	65	1,245	600	645
Africa	95	45	50	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	10	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,225	650	570
Asia	200	70	130	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	30	10	15	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	35	10	30	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	40	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	30	80	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	40	15	25	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	225	85	140
Europe	45	20	30	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	20	0	20	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,120	10,150	9,970	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	870	1,150	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,290	1,705	1,590	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,815	7,580	7,230	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	980	385	600	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	415	180	235	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	100	55	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	75	180	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	385	145	240	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	55	115	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,125	10,150	9,970	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	665	320	345	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	305	345	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	125	195	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	330	180	155	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,460	9,835	9,620	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,120	10,150	9,965	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,930	10,070	9,855	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,125	10,155	9,970	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	75	110	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	75	105	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	60	90	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	510	425	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	505	425	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	300	270	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	155	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,005	9,570	9,435	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,125	10,150	9,970	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880	415	470	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	95	60	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	95	40	55	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	195	90	95	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	75	15	55	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	195	85	105	1,210	610	600
Arab	25	10	20	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	40	25	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	15	0	20	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,245	9,745	9,500	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,125	10,155	9,970	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	585	535	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	370	365	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	380	210	170	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	8,265	4,180	4,090	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	110	55	50	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	210	95	115	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	8,015	4,060	3,955	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	30	15	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	15,010	7,635	7,370	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	10,910	5,485	5,420	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	15	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	6,315	3,100	3,215	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	4,620	2,255	2,370	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	4,700	2,440	2,265	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	370	185	185	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	330	355	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,730	1,395	1,335	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,730	1,395	1,335	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,240	1,680	1,570	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	150	80	65	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	50	45	995	480	510
Dutch	1,110	575	535	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	20	10	10	15	0	10
German	2,000	1,040	965	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	65	30	35	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	515	290	230	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	100	65	30	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	245	145	100	610	250	360
Icelandic	20	10	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	95	55	45	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	70	30	40	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,925	1,030	890	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	115	70	45	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	155	65	85
Estonian	40	20	25	255	125	125
Hungarian	225	110	120	1,400	725	675
Latvian	40	25	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	30	15	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	735	390	350	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	100	40	65	715	355	365
Russian	195	100	100	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	50	20	30	355	215	140
Ukrainian	590	355	230	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	2,225	1,150	1,075	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	15	0	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	55	25	25	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	90	45	50	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,340	750	590	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	65	30	35	100	55	50
Maltese	45	25	20	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	415	200	220	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	20	0	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	15	40	105	45	60
Spanish	175	75	100	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	30	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	70	30	45	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	40	20	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	230	135	95	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	80	50	25	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Jamaican	75	55	20	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	90	175	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	15	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	30	10	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	15	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	50	20	30	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	40	15	30	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	55	15	40	80	55	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	215	105	110	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	55	30	30	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	55	30	25	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	165	75	90
South African	35	20	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	80	35	45	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	35	40	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	555	280	275	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	60	35	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	10	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	185	115	75	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	155	90	65	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	125	175	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	120	50	70	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	85	25	55	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	30	0	25	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	10	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	70	40	30	550	270	285
Australian	10	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	85	35	55
Fijian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	5,790	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,390	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,125	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	935	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,565	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	690	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,080	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,320	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,260	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,830	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,135	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	6,995	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,685	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,045	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	730	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,725	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,280	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,095	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,350	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	855	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	285	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,045	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,868	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,977	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,215	1,775	1,435	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,890	2,515	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	3,500	4,065	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	1,000	365	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	595	100	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,005	1,615	2,395	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	145	125	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,920	745	1,175	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,505	560	945	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	210	105	115	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,325	5,730	5,595	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,335	825	505	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,770	2,060	1,715	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	2,845	3,375	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,065	775	290	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	300	205	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	475	85	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,310	1,325	1,980	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	120	95	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	620	1,010	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,295	485	810	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	180	70	105	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,620	4,665	3,950	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	365	55	305	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	365	60	305	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	105	135	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	220	90	130	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	265	115	155	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	55	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	855	515	345
54. History	30	25	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	215	645	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	0	225	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	185	30	150	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	130	40	95	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	230	110	120	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,275	325	945	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	320	820	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	150	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	150	70	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	65	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,670	115	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	155	125	30	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	365	55	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	380	365	15	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	555	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	255	250	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	150	75	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	90	45	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,275	195	1,085	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	145	1,010	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	425	380	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	325	85	240	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	300	190	105	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,320	5,730	5,595	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,105	2,890	2,220	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	300	50	250	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	300	50	250	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	110	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	110	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	225	90	130	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	60	0	50	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	555	330	225
54. History	20	20	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	210	550	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	205	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	170	30	140	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	110	40	75	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	190	105	85	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,030	230	800	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	110	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	225	680	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	75	105	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	125	70	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	115	60	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,465	1,360	105	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	135	105	30	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	45	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	250	10	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	485	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	225	220	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	50	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,060	165	890	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	65	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	960	135	820	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	335	295	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	250	60	180	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	240	150	85	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,185	8,170	8,020	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,620	4,665	3,950	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,565	3,500	4,065	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	6,945	3,235	3,715	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	6,040	2,765	3,275	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	910	470	440	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	270	350	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	60	90	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	25	0	20	1,110	390	715
India	25	15	15	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	45	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	305	135	170	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,320	5,725	5,595	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	2,885	2,220	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,215	2,840	3,375	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	5,760	2,645	3,115	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	4,945	2,215	2,725	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	820	430	395	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	200	255	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	50	80	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	15	0	20	1,030	370	655
India	15	0	15	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	225	110	110	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	11,995	6,465	5,530	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	11,255	6,140	5,115	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	740	330	410	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	4,190	1,700	2,485	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	74.1	79.1	69.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.5	75.2	63.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.1	7.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,185	8,170	8,015	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,005	1,605	2,395	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	12,180	6,560	5,620	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,120	4,350	2,775	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,060	2,215	2,845	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.8	43.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,000	6,470	5,530	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,385	5,390	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	10,510	5,570	4,935	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	820	455	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,000	6,470	5,530	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	135	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,390	5,390	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,415	915	500	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,460	315	1,145	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	430	85	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	635	65	575	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,880	955	925	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	65	120	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,545	925	1,620	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,090	1,900	185	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	215	45	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	590	190	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,995	6,470	5,530	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,780	6,390	5,390	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	230	100	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	75	35	35	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	975	860	115	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,035	355	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	100	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	520	785	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	380	175	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	120	45	75	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	200	85	125	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	185	180	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	335	280	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	615	145	475	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	75	950	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	105	70	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	855	250	605	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	240	220	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,135	1,470	670	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,255	6,140	5,115	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	790	380	410	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	35	10	25	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,100	330	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	9,000	4,655	4,350	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,005	4,650	4,355	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,775	1,535	1,240	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,565	2,055	2,510	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,610	1,040	570	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	30	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,435	5,750	4,685	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,195	5,135	4,060	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	320	370	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	65	45	25	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	275	130	150	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	55	30	25	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	155	90	55	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,435	5,750	4,685	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,780	1,465	1,315	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	4,025	2,070	1,955	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,435	690	745	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	725	430	295	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,470	1,090	380	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,435	5,750	4,685	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,355	985	370	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,370	1,570	800	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,695	1,360	1,335	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,400	470	930	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	295	500	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	1,070	745	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,515	6,695	5,820	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	12,355	6,595	5,765	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	12,330	6,585	5,745	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	12,150	6,540	5,610	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	180	45	135	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	30	10	25	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	100	50	1,510	630	880
English and French	145	95	50	915	330	585
English and non-official language	10	0	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,515	6,695	5,815	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	11,670	6,190	5,480	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	100	30	70	1,330	460	870
French	655	425	230	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	85	50	40	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,855	10,040	9,810	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	17,340	8,735	8,605	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,510	1,305	1,210	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	625	340	280	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,890	960	925	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,865	960	910	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	700	670	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	500	260	235	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	25	0	20	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,775	9,495	9,280	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	10,805	5,420	5,390	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	7,965	4,080	3,890	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,905	990	910	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,065	3,085	2,985	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,885	3,020	2,870	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,145	2,130	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	875	740	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	175	65	115	14,660	7,650	7,010