Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	35	35	120	60	60
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	305	140	170	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	295	160	135	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	5	5	0
Maltese	45	20	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	320	145	175	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	20	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	40	35	100	55	45
Tamil	90	45	40	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	50	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	585	310	275
Baltic languages	95	50	45	10	10	5
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	5	15	65	35	30
Croatian	115	55	60	30	20	15
Czech	145	80	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Polish	1,130	550	580	105	55	50
Russian	685	320	365	220	120	100
Serbian	95	35	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	60	25	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	220	95	125	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	60	25	40	55	30	20
Dutch	630	280	345	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,020	425	600	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	250	145	100	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	1,325	800	530
Bengali	85	45	40	325	220	105
Gujarati	215	120	100	70	45	25
Hindi	160	95	65	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	70	35	40
Urdu	490	250	245	285	165	120
Iranian languages	315	150	160	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	105	60	45
Portuguese	880	430	450	165	90	70
Romanian	180	90	85	45	15	30
Spanish	1,420	665	755	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	25	60	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	35	15	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	15	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	295	130	165	360	195	165
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	955	460	495	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	50	20	30
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	55	30	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	475	205	265	90	20	70
Estonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	115	50	65	20	5	20
Hungarian	310	140	170	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	1,700	820	880
English and French	550	225	325	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	25	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,075	470	605	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	125	60	65	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	25	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	30	15	15
Russian	435	220	215	95	50	45
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	685	410	275
Bengali	35	15	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	175	95	80	20	10	10
Hindi	60	35	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	275	145	125	130	70	60
Iranian languages	185	90	95	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	120	125	50	25	25
Romanian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Spanish	610	280	330	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	845	415	435	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	160	75	90	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	305	130	175	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,065	920	1,145	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	15	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	15	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	35	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	415	235	175	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	130	65	65	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	140	80	55	150	75	80
Tamil	125	60	65	245	145	100
Telugu	35	20	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	20	25	125	70	60
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	855	450	405
Baltic languages	130	75	55	15	0	10
Latvian	75	50	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	10	25	60	25	35
Croatian	290	145	140	65	45	20
Czech	195	100	90	50	25	25
Macedonian	115	50	60	10	10	10
Polish	1,390	665	725	125	85	40
Russian	910	435	480	515	250	265
Serbian	120	60	60	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	130	200	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	70	25	40	85	50	40
Danish	70	25	45	100	55	45
Dutch	770	330	445	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,465	710	755	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	20	15	130	75	55
Swedish	80	35	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	135	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	120	70	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	330	180	150	60	35	20
Hindi	650	365	285	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	485	305	180
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	80	45	35
Urdu	725	385	340	405	255	145
Iranian languages	370	175	195	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	45	25	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	395	215	180
Romanian	205	90	115	55	30	25
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	180	105	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	75	30	45	105	35	75
Swahili	100	55	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	275	100	185	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	30	105	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	385	185	205	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Burmese	20	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	65	30	35
Lao	50	30	20	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	545	245	300	120	35	80
Estonian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Finnish	110	30	80	15	0	10
Hungarian	400	205	205	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	990	435	555	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	140	65	75	30	15	15
Colombia	165	70	100	110	50	65
El Salvador	155	80	75	10	10	0
Guyana	260	105	155	30	15	10
Haiti	30	20	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	110	45	70
Mexico	115	45	65	90	35	55
Peru	70	40	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	300	155	145
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	45	20	25
Croatia	140	65	75	10	10	0
France	70	40	35	160	95	70
Germany	730	330	405	365	210	155
Greece	135	75	55	30	20	10
Hungary	205	100	105	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	180	95	85
Italy	725	410	320	80	60	20
Netherlands	685	305	380	95	55	40
Poland	855	400	455	75	50	30
Portugal	520	245	275	140	80	60
Romania	200	80	125	55	15	35
Russian Federation	280	130	150	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	465	270	195
Africa	855	445	415	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	80	40	40	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	0	15	50	30	25
Kenya	80	50	30	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	185	105	80
Somalia	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	535	280	260
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	70	30	35	45	15	25
Bangladesh	90	45	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	80	60	25
India	625	330	300	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	65	35	35
Iraq	40	15	30	220	115	105
Japan	55	25	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	35	0	25
Lebanon	90	40	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	490	250	240	245	145	95
Philippines	785	280	505	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	70	35	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	285	145	145	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	260	110	150	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	20	0	15	30	15	15
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	70	20	45
Mexico	50	25	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	80	30	45
Europe	360	165	195	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	55	25	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	170	110	60
Africa	80	35	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	210	110	95
Asia	975	415	555	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	15	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	15	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	55	20	40	95	60	30
Philippines	235	95	140	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,715	825	895	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,210	460	755	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,465	705	755	635	305	330
Arab	405	205	205	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	220	90	125
Korean	475	210	265	80	30	45
Japanese	260	125	135	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	110	50	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	260	125	140	490	235	255
American	1,705	880	825	1,890	960	930
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	20	15	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	0	10	35	15	15
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	60	30	35	50	35	20
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	865	440	420	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	545	235	305	195	95	105
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	635	335	305	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	810	390	415	685	345	340
Finnish	1,115	515	600	240	95	150
Icelandic	220	95	130	190	100	90
Norwegian	915	410	500	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,020	505	515	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	115	55	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	110	30	80	35	15	15
Czech	475	225	255	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	55	15	45
Estonian	190	65	120	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	415	175	240
Latvian	355	180	170	70	45	25
Lithuanian	395	190	200	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	1,540	735	805
Romanian	715	275	445	180	85	100
Russian	1,630	810	820	910	480	430
Slovak	350	190	160	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	75	35	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	60	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	575	300	275	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,215	640	575	380	220	165
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	20	0	20
Maltese	440	215	230	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	1,215	595	615
Serbian	190	100	85	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	280	160	125	15	0	10
Spanish	1,700	795	905	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	635	270	365	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	375	165	210	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	140	85	55
Dominican	75	50	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	220	115	105	45	20	25
Chilean	185	85	100	25	10	20
Colombian	250	105	145	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	55	30	30
Guatemalan	120	70	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	525	260	265	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	20	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	15	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	265	115	145	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	30	10	15
Salvadorean	220	120	100	15	10	0
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	75	25	45
African origins	1,700	840	860	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	270	155	115	630	380	250
Algerian	40	25	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	30	25	10	30	15	15
South African	160	70	85	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	695	310	385	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	755	345	415
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	120	50	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	355	200	160
Armenian	120	55	65	55	20	30
Assyrian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	215	110	110
Iraqi	50	15	40	265	145	115
Israeli	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	45	0	40	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	995	465	530
Palestinian	95	55	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	135	65	75	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	70	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	240	155	85
Bengali	80	45	40	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	520	275	240	335	215	120
Punjabi	140	80	60	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	120	65	55
Tamil	30	15	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	25	20	0
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,360	550	815	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	70	35	35
Japanese	345	165	175	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	490	220	270	100	35	60
Laotian	85	50	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	20	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	305	160	150	240	115	125
Australian	190	95	95	165	75	85
New Zealander	100	60	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,625	830	2,795	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	1,325	740	585
54. History	510	255	250	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	115	10	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,770	615	2,150	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	835	475	355
54. History	380	200	185	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	10	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	405	100	305	820	305	515
India	430	225	205	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	1,375	725	650
Philippines	375	90	280	765	295	470
India	330	160	170	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	740	540	200	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	365	250	115	315	260	55
Other method	620	260	365	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	560	155	405	945	310	640
Non-official languages	295	145	150	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	80	50	35
Chinese languages	150	85	65	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	25	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	655	230	420
English and French	295	115	180	480	135	340
English and non-official language	220	105	120	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	455	150	300	1,115	405	710
French	1,260	575	690	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	780	410	370	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	870	420	455	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	6,370	3,410	2,965