Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	70	35	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	305	140	170	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	15	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	295	160	135	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	545	320	225
Maltese	45	20	25	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	280	135	145
Vietnamese	320	145	175	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	65	20	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	15	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	70	40	35	790	410	380
Tamil	90	45	40	480	255	230
Telugu	15	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	50	25	20	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	95	50	45	165	65	95
Latvian	35	20	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	60	30	30	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	5	15	140	70	65
Croatian	115	55	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	145	80	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	85	50	40	145	70	75
Polish	1,130	550	580	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	685	320	365	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	95	35	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	60	25	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	220	95	125	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	25	10	15	420	220	205
Danish	60	25	40	280	145	135
Dutch	630	280	345	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	5	55	30	25
German	1,020	425	600	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	250	145	100	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	85	45	40	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	215	120	100	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	160	95	65	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	670	345	320
Urdu	490	250	245	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	315	150	160	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	30	15	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,180	635	540	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	880	430	450	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	180	90	85	645	310	335
Spanish	1,420	665	755	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	95	25	60	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	300	130	165	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	25	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	15	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	15	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	15	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	10	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	295	130	165	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	955	460	495	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	55	30	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	475	205	265	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Finnish	115	50	65	225	85	135
Hungarian	310	140	170	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	550	225	325	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	25	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,075	470	605	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	125	60	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	195	95	100	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	25	25	405	195	205
Tamil	40	20	25	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	15	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	30	15	15	320	145	180
Czech	30	15	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	30	15	10	85	35	45
Polish	445	210	230	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	435	220	215	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	15	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	35	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	70	40	35	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	35	15	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	175	95	80	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	60	35	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	275	145	125	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	185	90	95	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	245	120	125	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	70	35	35	235	110	125
Spanish	610	280	330	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	205	95	115	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	845	415	435	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	160	75	90	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	650	325	330	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	40	45	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	65	30	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	305	130	175	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,065	920	1,145	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	15	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	15	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	50	25	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	75	35	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	390	135	255	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	660	355	300	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	415	235	175	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	60	30	30	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	335	185	150
Vietnamese	415	205	210	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	50	0	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	10	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	130	65	65	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	140	80	55	830	400	430
Tamil	125	60	65	655	330	325
Telugu	35	20	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	45	20	25	390	195	195
Armenian	35	20	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	130	75	55	230	90	140
Latvian	75	50	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	55	30	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	75	55	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	10	25	155	95	60
Croatian	290	145	140	1,595	765	825
Czech	195	100	90	735	335	395
Macedonian	115	50	60	140	75	60
Polish	1,390	665	725	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	910	435	480	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	120	60	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	95	50	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	275	100	175
Ukrainian	330	130	200	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	70	25	40	715	330	385
Danish	70	25	45	270	120	150
Dutch	770	330	445	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,465	710	755	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	20	15	290	115	175
Swedish	80	35	45	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	285	145	135	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	120	70	50	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	330	180	150	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	650	365	285	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	25	15	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	25	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	920	500	420
Urdu	725	385	340	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	370	175	195	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	45	25	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,730	905	825	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	205	90	115	785	395	390
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	180	105	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	425	160	265	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	75	30	45	250	110	140
Swahili	100	55	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	45	20	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	275	100	185	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	135	30	105	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	385	185	205	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	675	310	370
Burmese	20	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	50	30	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	80	45	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	545	245	300	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Finnish	110	30	80	265	105	160
Hungarian	400	205	205	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	990	435	555	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	140	65	75	435	170	265
Colombia	165	70	100	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	155	80	75	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	260	105	155	1,135	515	620
Haiti	30	20	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	630	275	355	1,810	835	970
Mexico	115	45	65	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	70	40	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	140	65	75	975	445	535
France	70	40	35	795	425	365
Germany	730	330	405	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	135	75	55	820	445	375
Hungary	205	100	105	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	650	310	340
Italy	725	410	320	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	685	305	380	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	855	400	455	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	520	245	275	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	200	80	125	720	345	375
Russian Federation	280	130	150	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	250	120	130	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	855	445	415	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	15	0	115	60	55
Egypt	80	40	40	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	80	50	30	935	470	465
Morocco	20	15	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	85	40	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	15	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	70	30	35	615	285	330
Bangladesh	90	45	45	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	1,460	715	735
India	625	330	300	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	1,180	655	530
Iraq	40	15	30	860	460	400
Japan	55	25	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	90	40	45	265	165	100
Pakistan	490	250	240	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	785	280	505	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	805	390	410
Taiwan	70	35	40	215	110	110
Viet Nam	285	145	145	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	260	110	150	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	20	0	15	75	25	55
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	340	175	165
Mexico	50	25	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	360	165	195	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	20	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	55	25	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	1,060	590	470
Africa	80	35	50	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	975	415	555	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	30	15	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	200	110	90	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	25	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	15	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	55	20	40	1,535	800	735
Philippines	235	95	140	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,715	825	895	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,210	460	755	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,465	705	755	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	405	205	205	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	475	210	265	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	260	125	135	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	110	50	65	955	460	500
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	260	125	140	645	325	320
American	1,705	880	825	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	20	15	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	20	0	10	85	45	40
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	60	30	35	200	100	100
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	15	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	865	440	420	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	545	235	305	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	25	15	10	140	75	55
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	15	0	155	65	90
Swiss	635	335	305	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	810	390	415	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,115	515	600	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	220	95	130	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	915	410	500	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,020	505	515	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	115	55	55	330	190	145
Byelorussian	110	30	80	885	430	455
Czech	475	225	255	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	190	65	120	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	355	180	170	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	395	190	200	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	715	275	445	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,630	810	820	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	350	190	160	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	75	35	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	60	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	575	300	275	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,215	640	575	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	325	165	160	225	120	110
Maltese	440	215	230	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	190	100	85	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	15	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	280	160	125	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,700	795	905	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	635	270	365	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	375	165	210	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	0	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	55	40	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	205	110	95	740	390	350
Bermudan	20	10	15	40	30	15
Carib	25	10	15	65	30	40
Cuban	90	40	50	340	155	190
Dominican	75	50	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	65	25	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	25	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	225	125	95	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	220	115	105	830	375	455
Chilean	185	85	100	1,520	720	795
Colombian	250	105	145	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	125	70	55
Guatemalan	120	70	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	525	260	265	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	20	0	425	210	220
Honduran	25	15	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	265	115	145	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	35	25	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	130	50	85	350	130	225
Salvadorean	220	120	100	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	70	35	35	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,700	840	860	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	0	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	45	45	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	110	75	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	270	155	115	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	40	25	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	165	85	75	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	30	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	35	10	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	30	25	10	1,740	900	845
South African	160	70	85	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	695	310	385	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	120	50	75	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	1,755	975	785
Armenian	120	55	65	495	250	250
Assyrian	50	15	35	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	50	15	40	925	480	450
Israeli	125	60	65	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	45	0	40	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	390	170	225	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	95	55	40	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	135	65	75	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	40	20	15	310	155	155
Turk	165	95	70	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	880	500	385
Bengali	80	45	40	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	35	20	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	520	275	240	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	140	80	60	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	1,090	545	545
Tamil	30	15	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	15	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	525	280	240
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,360	550	815	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	530	265	265
Japanese	345	165	175	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	490	220	270	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	85	50	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	20	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	515	275	240	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	575	320	260
Oceania origins	305	160	150	1,525	740	785
Australian	190	95	95	910	415	495
New Zealander	100	60	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,625	830	2,795	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	510	255	250	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	10	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,770	615	2,150	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	380	200	185	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	80	10	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	405	100	305	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	430	225	205	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	10	395	235	165
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	375	90	280	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	330	160	170	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	10	340	195	145
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	740	540	200	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	365	250	115	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	620	260	365	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	560	155	405	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	295	145	150	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	150	85	65	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	25	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	295	115	180	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	220	105	120	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	455	150	300	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,260	575	690	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	780	410	370	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	25	10	20	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	15	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	870	420	455	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	64,445	32,285	32,165