Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	70	35	35	15	10	10
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,910	925	985
English and French	305	140	170	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	455	245	215	355	245	115
Amharic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Arabic	295	160	135	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	30	20	10
Maltese	45	20	25	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	320	145	175	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	65	20	40	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	35	20	10
Tamil	90	45	40	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	95	50	45	45	25	20
Latvian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	5	15	25	20	10
Croatian	115	55	60	185	100	85
Czech	145	80	70	155	70	85
Macedonian	85	50	40	20	10	10
Polish	1,130	550	580	325	150	170
Russian	685	320	365	275	115	160
Serbian	95	35	50	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Slovak	60	25	30	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	220	95	125	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	10	15	115	55	65
Danish	60	25	40	365	180	190
Dutch	630	280	345	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	10
German	1,020	425	600	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	250	145	100	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	1,220	625	595
Bengali	85	45	40	25	15	10
Gujarati	215	120	100	50	25	25
Hindi	160	95	65	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Urdu	490	250	245	40	25	20
Iranian languages	315	150	160	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	350	195	150
Portuguese	880	430	450	200	90	110
Romanian	180	90	85	60	25	30
Spanish	1,420	665	755	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	295	130	165	505	230	280
Hakka	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	955	460	495	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	100	25	75
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	475	205	265	440	215	225
Estonian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	115	50	65	135	60	75
Hungarian	310	140	170	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	1,530	720	810
English and French	550	225	325	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	45	25	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,075	470	605	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	180	80	100	195	115	75
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	195	95	100	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	15	10	5
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	380	175	205
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Czech	30	15	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	445	210	230	70	30	35
Russian	435	220	215	155	75	85
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	665	335	330
Bengali	35	15	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	175	95	80	15	5	10
Hindi	60	35	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	145	125	25	10	15
Iranian languages	185	90	95	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	45	20	20
Portuguese	245	120	125	50	20	25
Romanian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Spanish	610	280	330	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	845	415	435	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	160	75	90	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	305	130	175	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,065	920	1,145	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	40	15	25	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	20	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	60	35	25
French and non-official language	75	35	45	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	390	135	255	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	660	355	300	425	275	150
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	415	235	175	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	80	30	50
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	100	65	35
Vietnamese	415	205	210	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	45	10	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	130	65	65	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	140	80	55	55	25	30
Tamil	125	60	65	20	0	15
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	130	75	55	25	10	15
Latvian	75	50	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	35	10	25	25	15	15
Croatian	290	145	140	275	155	120
Czech	195	100	90	185	90	90
Macedonian	115	50	60	20	10	10
Polish	1,390	665	725	320	140	175
Russian	910	435	480	365	145	220
Serbian	120	60	60	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	95	50	45	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	30	20	15
Ukrainian	330	130	200	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	70	25	40	310	175	140
Danish	70	25	45	420	175	245
Dutch	770	330	445	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	10	0	35	15	20
German	1,465	710	755	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	170	60	105
Swedish	80	35	45	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	285	145	135	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	1,550	770	780
Bengali	120	70	50	35	15	20
Gujarati	330	180	150	75	30	45
Hindi	650	365	285	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	45	25	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	10	10	0
Urdu	725	385	340	105	65	45
Iranian languages	370	175	195	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	370	160	210
Romanian	205	90	115	90	55	35
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	180	105	80	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	25	15	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	10	10	0
Swahili	100	55	35	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	220	80	140
American Sign Language	135	30	105	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	385	185	205	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	105	25	80
Lao	50	30	20	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	80	45	35	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	505	205	305
Estonian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Finnish	110	30	80	125	50	75
Hungarian	400	205	205	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	990	435	555	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	140	65	75	60	15	50
Colombia	165	70	100	55	15	40
El Salvador	155	80	75	15	10	10
Guyana	260	105	155	25	20	10
Haiti	30	20	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	630	275	355	45	10	30
Mexico	115	45	65	145	50	95
Peru	70	40	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	270	115	155
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	45	10	35
Croatia	140	65	75	230	130	105
France	70	40	35	180	95	80
Germany	730	330	405	1,700	810	885
Greece	135	75	55	70	55	20
Hungary	205	100	105	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	240	115	125
Italy	725	410	320	235	145	95
Netherlands	685	305	380	1,085	495	595
Poland	855	400	455	240	125	120
Portugal	520	245	275	120	85	40
Romania	200	80	125	110	55	55
Russian Federation	280	130	150	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	250	120	130	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	1,535	750	790
Africa	855	445	415	930	495	435
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	25	10	15
Kenya	80	50	30	30	15	10
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	40	20	25
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	235	120	120
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	165	100	75
India	625	330	300	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	215	115	95
Iraq	40	15	30	0	10	0
Japan	55	25	35	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	330	135	195
Lebanon	90	40	45	20	20	0
Pakistan	490	250	240	35	10	25
Philippines	785	280	505	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	70	35	40	80	40	45
Viet Nam	285	145	145	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	1,705	805	900
Americas	260	110	150	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	10
Haiti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	360	165	195	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	55	25	35	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	35	20	15
Africa	80	35	50	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	15	15	0
Asia	975	415	555	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	200	110	90	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,715	825	895	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	950	500	445
Filipino	1,210	460	755	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,465	705	755	565	240	325
Arab	405	205	205	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	195	105	90
Korean	475	210	265	465	210	260
Japanese	260	125	135	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	110	50	65	125	70	55
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	260	125	140	225	140	75
American	1,705	880	825	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	20	0	10	30	20	15
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	60	30	35	95	50	45
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	865	440	420	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	545	235	305	980	480	505
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	10	10	115	50	65
Frisian	25	15	10	20	0	15
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	15	0	20	10	15
Swiss	635	335	305	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	810	390	415	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,115	515	600	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	220	95	130	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	915	410	500	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,020	505	515	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	115	55	55	65	30	40
Byelorussian	110	30	80	40	15	25
Czech	475	225	255	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	410	155	260
Estonian	190	65	120	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	355	180	170	225	115	105
Lithuanian	395	190	200	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	715	275	445	890	450	440
Russian	1,630	810	820	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	350	190	160	360	175	185
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	75	50	30
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	75	35	45	55	30	25
Bosnian	80	60	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	300	275	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,215	640	575	630	300	335
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	40	25	15
Maltese	440	215	230	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	855	485	375
Serbian	190	100	85	205	75	130
Sicilian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	280	160	125	170	85	90
Spanish	1,700	795	905	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	635	270	365	865	445	420
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	375	165	210	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	25	0	25
Dominican	75	50	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	115	105	120	35	85
Chilean	185	85	100	135	80	60
Colombian	250	105	145	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	10	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	50	20	10	10
Guyanese	525	260	265	40	25	15
Hispanic	25	20	0	30	20	10
Honduran	25	15	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	265	115	145	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	130	50	85	60	30	35
Salvadorean	220	120	100	35	10	30
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	35	25	15
African origins	1,700	840	860	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	270	155	115	110	80	30
Algerian	40	25	15	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	30	25	10
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	30	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	0
South African	160	70	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	695	310	385	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	510	265	245
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	1,070	580	490
Afghan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	160	120	45
Armenian	120	55	65	50	30	20
Assyrian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	345	175	170
Iraqi	50	15	40	10	0	10
Israeli	125	60	65	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	20	10	10
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	175	105	70
Palestinian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	70	70	0
Syrian	135	65	75	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	10	0	10
Turk	165	95	70	65	35	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bengali	80	45	40	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	520	275	240	15	0	15
Punjabi	140	80	60	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	40	30	15
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	145	80	70
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,360	550	815	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	200	110	90
Japanese	345	165	175	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	220	270	475	220	255
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	20	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	20	10	10
Oceania origins	305	160	150	1,020	490	530
Australian	190	95	95	525	245	280
New Zealander	100	60	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,625	830	2,795	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	320	210	110
54. History	510	255	250	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	115	10	105	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,770	615	2,150	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	175	110	65
54. History	380	200	185	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	80	10	75	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	405	100	305	490	130	360
India	430	225	205	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	400	195	210
France	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	1,160	575	585
Philippines	375	90	280	410	115	295
India	330	160	170	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	355	170	180
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	740	540	200	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	365	250	115	850	565	285
Other method	620	260	365	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	560	155	405	165	25	135
Non-official languages	295	145	150	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	105	70	40
Chinese languages	150	85	65	105	70	35
Cantonese	45	25	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	265	145	125
English and French	295	115	180	65	30	35
English and non-official language	220	105	120	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	455	150	300	250	85	170
French	1,260	575	690	595	250	340
Non-official language	780	410	370	780	340	440
Aboriginal	25	10	20	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	870	420	455	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	3,630	1,780	1,855