Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	800	365	435
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	70	35	35	60	30	30
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,165	625	540
English and French	305	140	170	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	160	105	60
Amharic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Arabic	295	160	135	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	5	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	145	175	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	65	20	40	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	25	15	5
Tamil	90	45	40	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	1,045	540	500
Albanian	50	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	220	120	100
Baltic languages	95	50	45	0	0	5
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	15	10	5
Czech	145	80	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Polish	1,130	550	580	45	30	20
Russian	685	320	365	40	20	20
Serbian	95	35	50	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	220	95	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	10	15	20	5	15
Danish	60	25	40	5	5	0
Dutch	630	280	345	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,020	425	600	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	145	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	245	140	110
Bengali	85	45	40	70	40	30
Gujarati	215	120	100	15	10	5
Hindi	160	95	65	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	10	0	0
Urdu	490	250	245	45	20	25
Iranian languages	315	150	160	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	50	35	15
Portuguese	880	430	450	25	10	15
Romanian	180	90	85	10	5	5
Spanish	1,420	665	755	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	25	10	15	40	20	15
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	250	120	125
Cantonese	295	130	165	110	55	55
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	955	460	495	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	10	0	5
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	205	265	30	20	10
Estonian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Finnish	115	50	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	310	140	170	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	815	375	440
English and French	550	225	325	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	630	285	345
French and non-official language	45	25	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,075	470	605	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	95	60	35
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	125	60	65	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	15	10	5
Tamil	40	20	25	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	10	5	5
Russian	435	220	215	20	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	155	85	70
Bengali	35	15	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	175	95	80	10	5	5
Hindi	60	35	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	275	145	125	35	20	15
Iranian languages	185	90	95	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	5	5	5
Portuguese	245	120	125	5	0	5
Romanian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Spanish	610	280	330	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	135	70	65
Chinese languages	845	415	435	135	70	65
Cantonese	160	75	90	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	1,090	500	585
English and French	305	130	175	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	930	430	495
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,065	920	1,145	785	365	425
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	15	25	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	15	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	35	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	1,035	495	540
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	0	0	0
65 years and over	390	135	255	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	20	10	15	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	245	150	95
Amharic	15	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	415	235	175	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	10	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	45	30	15
Tamil	125	60	65	0	10	0
Telugu	35	20	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	1,760	920	845
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	245	140	110
Baltic languages	130	75	55	10	0	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Croatian	290	145	140	20	10	10
Czech	195	100	90	15	15	0
Macedonian	115	50	60	20	10	10
Polish	1,390	665	725	55	35	20
Russian	910	435	480	70	35	30
Serbian	120	60	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	330	130	200	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	475	245	230
Afrikaans	70	25	40	15	0	10
Danish	70	25	45	10	10	0
Dutch	770	330	445	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,465	710	755	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	80	35	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	415	240	175
Bengali	120	70	50	140	75	65
Gujarati	330	180	150	15	20	0
Hindi	650	365	285	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	105	60	45
Sindhi	45	25	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	10	10	0
Urdu	725	385	340	120	70	55
Iranian languages	370	175	195	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	55	35	20
Romanian	205	90	115	0	0	10
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	180	105	80	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	425	160	265	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	65	30	30
Swahili	100	55	35	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	40	20	20
American Sign Language	135	30	105	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	235	95	140
Cantonese	385	185	205	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	10	0	10
Lao	50	30	20	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	400	205	205	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	990	435	555	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	450	205	245
Brazil	140	65	75	10	10	10
Colombia	165	70	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	155	80	75	25	10	10
Guyana	260	105	155	10	0	0
Haiti	30	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	80	35	45
Mexico	115	45	65	20	10	15
Peru	70	40	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	60	25	30
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	15	15	0
France	70	40	35	35	30	10
Germany	730	330	405	130	75	55
Greece	135	75	55	10	10	0
Hungary	205	100	105	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	15	15	0
Italy	725	410	320	40	35	10
Netherlands	685	305	380	35	25	10
Poland	855	400	455	20	15	0
Portugal	520	245	275	0	10	0
Romania	200	80	125	10	0	0
Russian Federation	280	130	150	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	100	55	45
Africa	855	445	415	480	280	205
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Egypt	80	40	40	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	30	20	15
Kenya	80	50	30	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	85	40	50	35	25	10
Somalia	15	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	305	170	130
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	70	30	35	10	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	35	20	15
India	625	330	300	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	35	15	20
Iraq	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	35	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	75	35	35
Lebanon	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	250	240	70	35	35
Philippines	785	280	505	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	285	145	145	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	820	395	420
Americas	260	110	150	70	25	45
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	15	25
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	0	10
Europe	360	165	195	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	15	10	10
Africa	80	35	50	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	80	45	30
Asia	975	415	555	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	25	10	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	615	360	250
Chinese	1,715	825	895	300	150	150
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	760	435	325
Filipino	1,210	460	755	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,465	705	755	135	55	80
Arab	405	205	205	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	50	25	30
Korean	475	210	265	100	50	55
Japanese	260	125	135	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	110	50	65	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	260	125	140	250	125	120
American	1,705	880	825	495	285	210
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	60	30	35	15	10	0
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	765	410	350
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	865	440	420	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	235	305	145	50	95
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	1,015	540	480
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	635	335	305	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	1,720	900	820
Danish	810	390	415	350	150	195
Finnish	1,115	515	600	75	40	40
Icelandic	220	95	130	200	105	90
Norwegian	915	410	500	710	400	310
Swedish	1,020	505	515	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	110	30	80	10	0	10
Czech	475	225	255	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	30	20	15
Estonian	190	65	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	260	150	110
Latvian	355	180	170	50	35	15
Lithuanian	395	190	200	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	860	400	465
Romanian	715	275	445	115	55	60
Russian	1,630	810	820	510	260	255
Slovak	350	190	160	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	1,215	630	580
Albanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	60	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	575	300	275	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	640	575	50	35	15
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	45	15	30
Maltese	440	215	230	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	205	105	100
Serbian	190	100	85	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	160	125	20	15	10
Spanish	1,700	795	905	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	635	270	365	255	135	115
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	375	165	210	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dominican	75	50	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	220	115	105	15	10	0
Chilean	185	85	100	15	10	10
Colombian	250	105	145	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	525	260	265	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	10	10	10
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	265	115	145	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	120	100	25	10	20
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	20	10	10
African origins	1,700	840	860	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	270	155	115	175	105	65
Algerian	40	25	15	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	0	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	70	40	30
South African	160	70	85	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	695	310	385	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	205	90	110
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	215	105	105
Afghan	120	50	75	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	45	30	15
Armenian	120	55	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	60	20	35
Iraqi	50	15	40	0	10	0
Israeli	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	20	10	10
Palestinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	135	65	75	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	70	35	30
Bengali	80	45	40	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	520	275	240	85	45	40
Punjabi	140	80	60	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	25	20	10
Tamil	30	15	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	375	175	200
Filipino	1,360	550	815	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Japanese	345	165	175	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	220	270	105	45	55
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	305	160	150	85	35	50
Australian	190	95	95	35	15	25
New Zealander	100	60	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,625	830	2,795	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	315	145	170
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	85	50	40
54. History	510	255	250	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	320	220	100
25. Library science	115	10	105	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	565	350	210
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,770	615	2,150	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	260	110	145
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	50	25	30
54. History	380	200	185	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	10	75	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	510	315	195
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	310	125	185
Philippines	405	100	305	515	180	340
India	430	225	205	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	265	105	160
Philippines	375	90	280	460	155	305
India	330	160	170	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	740	540	200	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	255	140	115
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	365	250	115	340	240	95
Other method	620	260	365	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	560	155	405	200	70	135
Non-official languages	295	145	150	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	20	10	0
Chinese languages	150	85	65	20	10	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	205	95	110
English and French	295	115	180	65	40	25
English and non-official language	220	105	120	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	455	150	300	445	205	250
French	1,260	575	690	630	280	350
Non-official language	780	410	370	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	25	10	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	870	420	455	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	895	415	480