Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orillia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orillia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Orillia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orillia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,166	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,586	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,287	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,477	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,090.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.58	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,165	14,605	16,565	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,410	2,255	2,155	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,415	740	675	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,495	760	735	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,495	755	740	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,215	10,140	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,585	800	790	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,980	965	1,015	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,930	950	985	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,795	895	905	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,570	750	820	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,625	790	830	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,780	835	945	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,335	1,085	1,255	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,140	1,355	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,255	1,005	1,250	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	7,405	3,130	4,275	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,040	980	1,060	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,570	675	900	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,310	575	740	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,095	460	640	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,385	450	930	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	795	285	505	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	445	130	315	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.1	61.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	25.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	4.4	3.1	5.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.1	43.2	46.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	47.0	44.4	49.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,455	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	830	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,020	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	870	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,350	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	810	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,955	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,760	12,345	14,415	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	13,695	6,840	6,855	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	10,540	5,265	5,275	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,155	1,575	1,575	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	13,065	5,505	7,560	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	7,055	3,675	3,380	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,190	485	705	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,300	855	1,450	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,520	495	2,025	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,670	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,115	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,195	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,670	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,650	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,075	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,575	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,630	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,845	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,805	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,285	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,710	2,870	3,840	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	8,175	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,645	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,530	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,055	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,295	14,315	15,980	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	28,765	13,720	15,045	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,430	550	880	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	100	45	55	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,295	14,315	15,980	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	29,875	14,140	15,735	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	310	125	180	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	25	10	20	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	320	135	190	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,295	14,315	15,985	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	30,055	14,205	15,850	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	28,220	13,355	14,865	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	27,855	13,200	14,650	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	365	150	215	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,835	855	980	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	845	965	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	15	10	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	30	15	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	115	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	65	110	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	530	615	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	135	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	235	100	135	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	0	10	455	240	220
Czech	20	5	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	85	35	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	30	10	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	40	15	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	385	170	220	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	5	255	145	110
Dutch	125	60	60	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	235	95	140	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	30	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	35	20	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	0	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	20	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	145	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	180	90	85	705	365	340
Portuguese	30	20	15	615	265	350
Romanian	5	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	60	20	40	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	130	125	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	255	130	125	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	110	60	50	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	120	55	65	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	80	35	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	50	30	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	240	105	130	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	70	30	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	160	70	85	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,300	14,315	15,985	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	29,885	14,130	15,755	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	29,245	13,820	15,430	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	29,195	13,805	15,395	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	50	10	35	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	635	310	325	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	305	310	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	140	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	60	25	35	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	10	15	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	50	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	40	15	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	20	10	10	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	190	100	90	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	80	40	40	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	10	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	415	185	230	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	30	10	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	375	170	205	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,295	14,315	15,980	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	29,080	13,810	15,275	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	290	125	160	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	265	100	165	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	630	270	365	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	50	25	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	580	240	340	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,565	11,915	13,650	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,470	13,235	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,620	33,441	26,615	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,710	11,470	13,240	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,397	30,545	25,012	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,230	9,930	11,300	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,477	32,666	23,209	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,430	8,500	10,930	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,863	8,907	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,685	8,190	8,490	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,665	31,644	24,517	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,565	11,915	13,650	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,660	11,410	13,250	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,722	43,915	34,252	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,670	11,410	13,260	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,387	37,120	30,175	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,190	9,860	11,325	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,670	43,493	30,729	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,320	8,400	10,920	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,212	8,582	9,697	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,685	8,130	8,555	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,734	40,853	30,867	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,560	11,915	13,650	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,565	3,975	3,590	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,238	48,607	41,925	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,167	58,544	47,213	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.2	77.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	66.2	57.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.8	22.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,560	11,915	13,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	855	445	410	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	24,705	11,470	13,235	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.3	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,000	1,355	1,640	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,080	2,035	3,045	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,790	2,620	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,505	1,825	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,260	1,445	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	995	905	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	635	535	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	845	490	355	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	650	385	265	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	500	255	245	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,105	760	350	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	810	535	275	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	295	225	70	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,560	11,915	13,650	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	850	440	410	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	24,715	11,475	13,235	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.3	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,115	1,390	1,730	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,290	2,105	3,185	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,085	2,140	2,945	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,830	1,755	2,075	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,415	1,430	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	890	730	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	600	420	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	755	425	325	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,145	755	390	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	430	235	195	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	220	165	55	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	490	355	135	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,565	11,915	13,650	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,880	3,725	5,155	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	16,680	8,190	8,490	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.7	62.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,280	1,395	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	600	835	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,480	1,035	1,440	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	1,030	1,225	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,015	940	1,075	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	875	875	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	665	545	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	745	430	320	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	565	360	210	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,565	985	580	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	435	255	175	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	410	205	210	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	720	530	190	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,802	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,291	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,611	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,294	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,025	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,186	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,851	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,855	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,927	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,525	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,000	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,732	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,832	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	655	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,910	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,170	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	620	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	750	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	905	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,005	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,580	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,308	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,863	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,225	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,488	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,693	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,194	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,900	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,423	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,570	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,505	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,463	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,336	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,217	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,096	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,242	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,276	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,005	2,575	3,430	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,310	27,218	27,369	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,384	24,951	25,685	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,960	2,490	3,470	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,889	37,192	34,953	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,167	31,800	30,712	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,955	14,170	15,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,220	8,395	9,825	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,735	2,010	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,235	1,840	2,395	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,820	1,785	2,040	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,265	1,555	1,710	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,160	1,485	1,675	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	11,735	5,775	5,965	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,885	1,400	1,485	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,715	1,320	1,395	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,415	1,185	1,225	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,020	1,025	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,675	845	835	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,955	14,165	15,790	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	5,320	2,730	2,590	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	18,160	8,585	9,580	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,475	2,855	3,620	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,495	2,435	3,065	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,425	750	675	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	550	295	255	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,375	1,800	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	890	300	585	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.2	19.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.5	26.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.2	33.0	31.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.0	18.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.7	10.5	16.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,985	1,425	1,560	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	265	150	120	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,155	1,005	1,155	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	140	65	75	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.8	14.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.3	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,955	14,165	15,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	29,890	14,125	15,760	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	29,890	14,120	15,760	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,390	515	870	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,355	1,050	1,300	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	130	70	65	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	70	60	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	55	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,210	980	1,230	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	30	20	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	85	160	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	0	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	80	150	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	40	15	25	1,170	625	540
Tamil	25	10	20	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	630	740	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	235	100	135	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	225	90	135	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	20	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	20	0	10	605	355	250
Czech	25	10	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	95	25	70	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	25	10	15	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	20	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	20	20	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	435	200	240	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	135	60	75	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	280	140	135	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	35	20	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	100	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	55	30	25	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	60	25	35	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	25	15	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	445	200	245	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	245	125	125	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	50	25	30	885	380	505
Romanian	10	10	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	165	65	105	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	0	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	25	15	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	20	15	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	90	25	60	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	50	15	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	165	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	280	120	165	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	145	70	75	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	140	45	95	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	50	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	25	15	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	45	35	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,960	14,165	15,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,410	13,965	15,445	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,310	2,770	2,540	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,100	11,195	12,900	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	550	200	350	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,955	14,165	15,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,180	12,940	14,235	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,725	1,190	1,530	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,650	750	900	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	255	115	140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	325	155	170	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	330	115	215	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	190	50	135	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	145	65	80	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	55	105	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	20	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,725	1,195	1,535	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	305	135	170	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	590	300	285	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	685	275	405	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	985	410	575	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	160	70	90	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,725	1,195	1,535	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	250	115	140	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	30	15	15	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	20	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,620	730	890	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	20	15	0	215	90	125
Germany	155	75	75	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	845	490	355
Italy	135	70	65	570	305	265
Netherlands	145	75	70	1,220	585	635
Poland	60	10	55	1,395	690	705
Portugal	20	10	15	220	105	120
Romania	15	10	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	375	475	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	75	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	100	45	55	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	15	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	25	15	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	745	300	445	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	115	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	765	370	400
India	170	85	85	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	230	75	150	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	35	15	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	55	105	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10	0	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	20	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	130	45	90	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	50	25	35	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	35	0	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,955	14,165	15,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,290	1,625	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,105	1,945	2,165	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,940	10,935	12,005	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,110	455	660	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	495	180	310	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	105	125	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	75	190	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	190	295	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	70	55	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,955	14,165	15,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,835	870	970	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,770	845	925	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,270	595	680	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	470	245	225	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,115	13,295	14,820	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,960	14,165	15,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	925	415	505	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,030	13,750	15,280	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,955	14,170	15,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	445	195	250	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	195	245	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	165	180	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,810	845	965	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	840	935	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	610	720	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	225	215	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	35	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	35	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,705	13,135	14,575	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,955	14,165	15,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,525	735	790	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	155	150	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	380	175	205	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	200	125	75	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	355	140	220	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	35	10	25	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	15	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	35	20	15	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	25	25	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,430	13,425	15,005	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,955	14,165	15,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,250	1,035	1,215	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,710	770	935	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	10	10	650	305	345
Métis	560	250	310	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	11,850	5,710	6,135	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	25	10	15	485	270	215
American	245	115	135	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	11,615	5,615	5,995	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	22,390	10,425	11,975	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	18,095	8,365	9,735	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	11,180	5,180	5,995	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,745	3,475	4,270	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	8,385	3,670	4,720	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	705	320	385	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	985	400	590	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,955	1,785	2,170	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,955	1,785	2,170	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,315	2,335	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	160	95	60	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	85	20	60	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,560	750	810	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,050	1,540	1,500	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	150	90	60	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	730	275	450	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	150	45	100	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	175	95	80	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	35	15	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	180	65	115	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	165	50	115	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	10	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,140	980	1,160	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	70	25	45	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	20	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	250	150	100	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	45	20	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	20	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	885	365	530	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	115	80	35	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	150	75	70	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	60	45	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	790	305	490	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,935	950	985	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	30	20	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	120	65	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,320	665	650	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	45	25	25	110	45	65
Maltese	40	25	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	215	105	105	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	30	10	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	155	55	95	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	150	75	75	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	60	25	35	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	280	165	120	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	15	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	0	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	140	100	40	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	20	65	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	30	0	30	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	20	10	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	135	65	70	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	40	30	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	20	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	25	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	30	0	25	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	65	30	35	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,375	645	730	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	85	50	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	10	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	45	25	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	10	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	30	15	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	15	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	365	185	185	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	300	140	155	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	50	30	20	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	895	385	510	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	410	180	230	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	385	150	235	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	60	20	40	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	35	25	15	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	65	40	25	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	20	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,365	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,335	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	12,140	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,130	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,615	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,300	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,115	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,705	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,735	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,415	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	12,930	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,650	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,880	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,595	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	750	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	460	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,470	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,010	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,500	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,680	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,765	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,710	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,310	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,825	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,300	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,475	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,465	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,245	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,220	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,865	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,365	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,581	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,658	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,565	11,915	13,645	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	2,800	2,910	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,770	4,120	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,970	5,340	6,625	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,235	570	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	545	360	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	695	210	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,950	2,340	3,610	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	120	250	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,650	2,195	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,185	1,680	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	145	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	95	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	550	240	315	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,505	7,225	8,280	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,495	1,275	1,220	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,735	2,350	2,380	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,275	3,595	4,680	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	725	365	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	345	250	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	375	115	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,330	1,695	2,635	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	130	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,675	1,120	1,555	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,030	860	1,165	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	355	130	225	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,565	11,915	13,650	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,570	7,025	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	925	275	655	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	925	270	655	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	235	260	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	70	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	245	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	555	230	325	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	180	65	110	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	100	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	30	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	110	55	55	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	430	1,005	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	55	15	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	75	390	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	465	155	310
42. Psychology	220	35	185	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	395	180	210	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,230	805	1,425	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	300	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	755	1,120	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	100	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	20	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	145	130	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	80	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,855	85	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	220	195	25	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	445	10	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	425	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	335	320	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	60	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	20	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,560	460	2,095	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	110	120	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	305	1,970	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	45	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	660	480	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	595	185	405	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	355	280	70	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,500	7,225	8,280	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,230	3,625	3,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	535	155	375	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	530	155	375	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	190	165	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	285	130	160	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	335	140	195	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	60	35	25	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,065	270	795	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	40	10	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	40	315	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	145	15	135	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	255	110	145	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,595	575	1,020	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	50	235	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	525	780	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	105	85	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	45	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	130	80	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	100	60	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	10	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,175	1,105	70	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	130	110	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	285	0	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	255	250	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	250	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	200	200	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	35	10	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,810	330	1,475	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	95	85	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,600	220	1,380	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	520	375	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	465	150	315	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,565	11,915	13,645	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,570	7,025	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,965	5,345	6,625	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,000	4,885	6,110	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,500	4,655	5,845	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	500	230	265	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	455	515	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	105	75	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	135	35	100	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	55	30	20	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	270	125	150	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,505	7,220	8,280	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,230	3,625	3,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,275	3,600	4,680	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,725	3,350	4,375	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	7,390	3,175	4,220	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	160	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	250	305	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	95	30	65	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	50	30	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	150	55	100	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,565	11,915	13,650	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	14,840	7,290	7,555	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	13,670	6,675	6,995	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,170	615	555	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	10,720	4,625	6,095	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.0	61.2	55.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.5	56.0	51.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,560	11,915	13,645	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,055	4,345	5,710	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	15,505	7,570	7,940	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,735	4,085	3,650	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,775	3,485	4,285	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,840	7,285	7,550	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	165	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,490	7,105	7,385	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	13,100	6,290	6,805	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,395	815	575	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,840	7,290	7,550	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,490	7,105	7,385	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,130	690	435	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,850	525	1,325	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	415	95	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,165	240	930	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,725	540	1,180	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	120	160	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	5,015	2,050	2,965	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,960	1,850	105	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	175	35	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	515	135	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,845	7,290	7,555	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,490	7,105	7,385	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	65	45	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,100	1,005	100	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	880	230	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	435	330	105	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	935	995	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	375	295	80	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	210	110	100	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	270	100	165	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	115	80	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	315	305	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	355	370	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	840	255	585	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,080	365	1,720	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	550	615	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,620	595	1,025	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	280	360	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	930	445	490	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,670	6,675	7,000	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	770	345	420	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,475	5,290	6,180	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,470	5,290	6,180	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,715	2,600	4,110	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,765	2,075	1,695	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	595	365	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,870	6,300	6,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,800	5,020	4,775	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	510	615	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	595	180	415	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,065	445	620	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	125	80	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	160	65	95	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,865	6,300	6,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,460	2,675	3,785	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,060	1,580	1,480	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,755	945	815	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	605	355	250	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	990	750	240	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,865	6,305	6,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	675	320	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,990	1,230	755	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,905	1,420	1,485	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,575	880	1,700	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,660	695	965	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,410	1,340	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,990	7,805	8,185	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	15,930	7,785	8,145	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	15,900	7,775	8,125	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	15,855	7,770	8,090	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	45	0	35	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	30	15	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	35	10	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,985	7,805	8,180	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	15,650	7,685	7,970	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	25	10	20	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	175	50	125	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	135	70	60	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	120	60	55	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,720	14,015	15,705	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	25,130	11,835	13,300	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,585	2,180	2,405	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,620	1,195	1,420	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,965	985	980	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,895	945	950	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	880	900	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	50	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	70	40	30	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,505	13,430	15,070	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	15,895	7,570	8,320	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	12,610	5,855	6,755	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,220	3,265	3,950	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,395	2,595	2,795	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,100	2,440	2,655	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,845	2,305	2,545	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	255	140	115	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	295	150	145	46,500	23,015	23,485