Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka, DM Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,599	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,017 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,207	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,431	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,940.48	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,600	30,225	30,375	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,935	3,690	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,315	1,185	1,125	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,340	1,270	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,705	1,415	1,295	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	37,535	18,885	18,650	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,055	1,510	1,545	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,930	1,580	1,350	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,900	1,500	1,400	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,050	1,560	1,490	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,875	1,445	1,430	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,065	1,595	1,470	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,640	1,795	1,850	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,100	2,585	2,520	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,505	2,690	2,810	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,415	2,625	2,785	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,440	7,395	8,040	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,920	2,445	2,470	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,900	1,910	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,340	1,365	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,995	945	1,045	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,010	760	1,250	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,275	550	720	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	585	185	405	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.0	12.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.5	24.5	26.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.1	46.3	47.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.3	50.4	52.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,730	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,150	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	695	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,205	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,720	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,940	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,900	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,340	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,975	26,285	26,690	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	32,990	16,700	16,290	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	27,195	13,810	13,385	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,800	2,890	2,910	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,985	9,585	10,400	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,910	6,075	4,840	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,800	965	840	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,460	1,625	1,840	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,805	925	2,885	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,455	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,440	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,375	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,980	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,080	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,895	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,480	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,870	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,980	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,855	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,125	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,660	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,490	4,625	4,865	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,540	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,445	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,095	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,435	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,010	29,210	29,805	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	55,265	27,670	27,595	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	3,675	1,510	2,160	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,010	29,210	29,805	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	58,250	28,875	29,380	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	655	295	365	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	40	20	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	680	300	375	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,015	29,210	29,800	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	58,690	29,070	29,620	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	55,935	27,775	28,160	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	55,200	27,440	27,760	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	735	335	400	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,455	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,295	1,450	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	15	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	15	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	500	250	250	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	35	25	10	10	5
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	215	230	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	25	20	10	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	175	75	100	105	55	50
Russian	40	20	15	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,160	535	625	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	50	30	20	55	30	20
Dutch	280	140	140	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	790	350	440	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	55	30	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	120	70	60	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	60	35	25	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	165	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	105	60	105	60	45
Portuguese	75	30	45	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	95	35	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	65	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	110	45	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	55	25	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	160	70	85	90	20	70
Estonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Finnish	50	20	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	85	35	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	320	140	180	1,700	820	880
English and French	100	40	60	585	250	335
English and non-official language	205	95	115	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,010	29,210	29,800	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	58,485	28,965	29,515	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	57,950	28,700	29,245	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	57,845	28,655	29,185	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	100	45	60	935	465	475
Non-official languages	540	265	270	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	265	275	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	170	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	65	50	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	30	15	15
Russian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	60	30	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	530	240	280	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	20	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	465	220	245	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,010	29,210	29,805	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	57,155	28,380	28,770	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	310	150	155	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	585	255	330	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	925	405	525	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	5	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	910	400	510	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,760	24,970	25,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,470	25,235	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,430	38,860	27,481	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	24,465	25,255	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,515	34,804	25,293	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	22,525	22,485	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,014	35,916	23,305	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,015	17,330	19,690	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	8,333	8,272	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,860	18,235	16,620	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,918	30,848	23,573	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,760	25,010	25,750	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,710	24,490	25,215	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	52,879	38,396	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,725	24,490	25,235	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,878	43,327	32,590	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,180	22,530	22,650	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,801	50,689	34,954	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,235	19,570	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,951	8,876	9,017	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,860	18,165	16,695	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,305	44,116	31,981	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,765	25,010	25,750	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,450	8,755	6,690	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,641	51,990	41,236	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,451	63,793	49,155	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.2	81.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	63.0	56.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.8	18.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,765	24,970	25,790	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,065	505	555	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	49,700	24,465	25,235	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,480	2,765	3,715	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,935	3,530	5,405	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,375	4,475	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,295	2,875	3,420	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,745	2,500	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,375	1,655	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,830	1,105	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,295	820	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	905	600	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	640	520	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,145	2,125	1,015	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,020	1,330	690	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,125	795	325	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,765	24,970	25,790	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,040	505	540	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	49,720	24,465	25,255	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,845	2,850	3,990	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,745	5,650	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	3,945	5,060	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,325	3,530	3,790	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,290	2,500	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,865	2,375	1,485	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	1,520	1,000	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,020	745	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,205	1,025	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	680	365	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	590	385	205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,135	455	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,765	24,970	25,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	15,905	6,735	9,170	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	34,855	18,235	16,620	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.0	64.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,255	3,270	2,975	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,410	1,765	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,005	2,255	2,750	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,245	1,995	2,250	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,685	1,715	1,970	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,255	1,755	1,500	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,530	915	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	1,060	595	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	805	510	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,825	2,440	1,390	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	980	580	400	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	900	480	415	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,375	570	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,880	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,245	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,038	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,059	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,154	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,996	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,705	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,506	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,879	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,068	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,236	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,125	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,120	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,125	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,630	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,330	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,365	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,020	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,210	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,232	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,782	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,931	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,574	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,021	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,092	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,220	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,083	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,101	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,197	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,300	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,289	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,672	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,405	4,130	4,275	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,843	32,640	29,383	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,533	29,659	27,372	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,415	4,145	4,275	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,906	44,190	51,510	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,553	36,956	42,072	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,335	28,880	29,460	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,170	14,670	15,500	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,835	2,435	2,400	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,110	2,770	3,340	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,435	3,110	3,325	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,505	3,235	3,270	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,280	3,120	3,160	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	28,170	14,210	13,965	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,080	3,085	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,005	3,020	2,985	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,720	2,880	2,845	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,405	2,715	2,690	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,860	2,510	2,355	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,775	29,350	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,275	4,755	4,520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,785	1,430	1,355	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	34,505	17,020	17,490	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,345	7,000	7,345	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,600	3,940	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,570	815	750	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	500	260	245	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,500	2,190	2,305	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,470	595	875	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	18.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,650	1,390	1,260	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	460	235	225	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	180	85	95	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.3	5.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,335	28,880	29,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	58,290	28,860	29,430	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	58,275	28,855	29,420	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,615	1,420	2,195	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,675	1,770	1,905	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,620	1,740	1,885	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	40	15	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	0	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	340	300	855	450	405
Baltic languages	60	40	20	15	0	10
Latvian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	585	305	285	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	15	0	60	25	35
Croatian	55	35	20	65	45	20
Czech	40	25	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	295	120	175	125	85	40
Russian	85	35	45	515	250	265
Serbian	15	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,380	640	740	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	45	35	0	100	55	45
Dutch	300	150	150	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,010	450	560	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	75	50	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	35	25	10	60	35	20
Hindi	65	40	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	835	395	435	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	250	145	105	360	190	165
Portuguese	105	50	55	395	215	180
Romanian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Spanish	460	200	265	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	90	35	65	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	10	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	85	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	125	45	85	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	70	35	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	195	105	90	120	35	80
Estonian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Finnish	50	15	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	75	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,335	28,875	29,455	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,410	28,400	29,010	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,305	4,740	4,565	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,110	23,660	24,445	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	445	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,335	28,880	29,460	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,760	26,550	27,210	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,515	2,300	2,215	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,140	1,665	1,475	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	415	195	215	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	315	165	150	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	450	195	255	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	200	85	115	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	250	115	140	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	85	120	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,515	2,300	2,215	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	700	370	335	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	970	580	390	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,250	605	645	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,360	660	695	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	230	80	150	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,300	2,215	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	695	345	350	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	25	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	25	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	200	260	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	90	75	15	300	155	145
Europe	3,285	1,705	1,580	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	25	20	10	10	10	0
France	25	20	10	160	95	70
Germany	545	280	265	365	210	155
Greece	30	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	65	40	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	180	95	85
Italy	130	85	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	255	150	110	95	55	40
Poland	205	80	125	75	50	30
Portugal	65	35	30	140	80	60
Romania	35	0	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	40	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	655	680	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	420	235	180	465	270	195
Africa	90	45	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	370	175	195	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	60	35	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	70	30	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	80	115	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	15	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	50	25	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	105	35	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	50	20	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,340	28,880	29,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,850	2,505	2,345	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,775	4,305	4,470	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,710	22,070	22,645	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,405	650	760	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	305	330	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	175	95	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	135	235	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	265	385	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	75	40	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,335	28,875	29,460	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,155	1,100	1,050	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,215	610	605	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	825	430	395	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,180	27,775	28,405	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,335	28,875	29,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	475	470	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,395	28,405	28,990	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,340	28,880	29,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	205	230	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	200	230	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,405	1,575	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,375	1,525	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,970	915	1,055	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	915	455	465	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,925	27,270	27,655	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,335	28,880	29,455	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,090	505	590	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	80	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	155	60	95	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	305	160	155	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	115	35	75	1,390	550	835
Latin American	55	40	15	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	35	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	45	20	25	80	30	45
Japanese	30	25	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,245	28,375	28,870	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,335	28,880	29,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,415	1,605	1,805	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,360	1,080	1,280	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	20	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,105	540	565	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	20,490	10,215	10,275	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	20	30	490	235	255
American	740	365	380	1,890	960	930
Canadian	19,970	9,980	9,985	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	47,670	23,410	24,265	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	38,600	18,820	19,780	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	25,595	12,425	13,170	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,370	7,240	8,140	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	16,805	8,045	8,760	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,355	660	695	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,845	870	975	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,825	3,200	3,625	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,820	3,195	3,625	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,520	5,575	5,945	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	315	140	170	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	175	70	105	195	95	105
Dutch	3,275	1,560	1,715	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	8,080	3,925	4,160	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	210	215	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	770	1,040	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	435	185	245	685	345	340
Finnish	405	160	245	240	95	150
Icelandic	170	70	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	420	175	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	400	170	230	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,895	2,330	2,565	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	170	95	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	55	15	45
Estonian	105	65	45	35	20	15
Hungarian	690	330	355	415	175	240
Latvian	135	65	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	145	80	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,845	900	945	1,540	735	805
Romanian	185	80	100	180	85	100
Russian	450	170	275	910	480	430
Slovak	135	80	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,610	730	880	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,440	1,835	1,605	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	80	70	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	165	95	70	380	220	165
Italian	2,210	1,175	1,035	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	45	30	20	0	20
Maltese	165	70	95	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	365	205	160	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	20	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	40	25	15	0	10
Spanish	270	150	120	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	130	115	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	10	15	65	45	20
Jewish	120	65	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	430	210	220	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	15	15	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	195	95	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	15	15	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	15	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	15	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	75	25	45
African origins	260	155	115	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	60	25	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	15	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	130	85	45	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	75	40	755	345	415
Asian origins	850	380	465	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	95	90	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	50	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	0	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	165	90	80	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	115	65	50	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	205	315	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	255	105	145	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	40	105	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	45	30	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	45	20	30	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	50	65	240	115	125
Australian	45	15	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	65	40	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,755	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	24,260	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,675	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,795	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,410	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,830	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,285	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	24,790	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,030	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,260	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,170	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,120	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,815	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,810	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,255	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,525	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,555	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,290	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,080	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,640	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,955	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,055	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,225	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,855	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,370	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,650	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,328	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,170	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,760	25,010	25,750	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,075	4,875	4,205	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,495	7,270	8,220	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,200	12,870	13,325	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,700	3,540	1,160	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,315	730	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,225	430	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,995	6,900	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	425	520	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,645	3,910	4,740	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,245	2,655	3,595	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	295	310	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	195	110	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,305	655	650	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,500	14,955	15,540	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,255	1,405	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,415	4,835	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	8,290	9,300	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,980	2,265	715	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	880	450	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,385	265	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	3,530	4,910	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	195	220	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,750	2,295	3,455	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,645	2,620	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	165	240	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	85	85	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	820	365	455	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,765	25,010	25,750	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,570	12,140	12,425	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,880	520	1,360	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,880	520	1,360	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	600	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	815	265	550	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,390	560	830	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	165	205	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	50	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	230	130	105	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	945	2,085	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	170	40	130
42. Psychology	475	135	340	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,020	510	505	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,635	1,745	2,895	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	380	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,180	1,670	2,505	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	390	290	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	175	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	215	255	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	160	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	50	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,475	240	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	210	175	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	580	535	45	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	915	60	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,640	1,630	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	655	600	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	660	250	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	245	130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	410	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,375	855	3,515	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	555	3,225	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,135	1,000	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	320	780	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	635	460	180	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,500	14,955	15,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,665	6,240	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,070	265	805	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,070	265	805	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	235	430	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	575	165	410	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	840	325	515	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	225	40	185	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	85	95	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	835	475	355
54. History	155	95	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	595	1,585	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	515	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	420	95	325	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	315	70	245	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,035	1,070	1,960	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	50	270	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	1,025	1,690	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	225	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	135	135	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	140	165	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,795	3,580	215	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	155	120	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	330	290	45	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	635	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,075	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	480	440	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	505	210	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	185	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	315	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,965	550	2,415	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,520	340	2,175	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	785	785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	845	255	590	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	480	325	155	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	200	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,760	25,015	25,750	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,565	12,140	12,430	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,870	13,325	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,410	11,970	12,440	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,415	11,785	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	560	650	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	900	885	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	315	320	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	55	15	40	820	305	515
India	20	15	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	175	200	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	680	375	310	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,500	14,955	15,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,670	6,240	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,590	8,290	9,305	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,715	7,905	8,810	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,895	7,505	8,385	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	825	395	420	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	385	495	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	145	180	1,375	725	650
Philippines	50	15	30	765	295	470
India	20	15	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	310	130	185	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,760	25,010	25,750	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	30,515	16,025	14,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	28,345	14,780	13,560	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,175	1,245	930	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,250	8,990	11,260	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.8	59.1	52.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.8	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,765	25,015	25,750	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,900	7,810	10,095	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	32,860	17,205	15,655	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,135	9,255	6,885	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,720	7,950	8,770	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,520	16,025	14,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	24,820	12,400	12,420	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,305	3,420	1,885	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,515	16,025	14,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	185	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,465	2,165	1,295	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,785	990	2,795	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,210	950	265	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,935	335	1,600	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	870	2,075	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	295	540	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,790	2,925	4,865	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,900	435	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	675	225	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	710	205	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,520	16,025	14,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	205	185	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,820	14,305	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	180	115	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	165	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	275	250	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,510	3,960	550	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,305	415	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	745	535	210	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	1,940	2,585	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	755	275	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	395	195	205	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	625	220	405	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	445	375	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,605	830	775	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	970	710	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,590	425	1,165	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,270	480	2,790	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	640	485	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,820	1,100	1,715	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	580	615	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,710	840	875	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,340	14,780	13,560	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,770	1,320	1,450	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	105	50	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,000	3,925	1,080	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	20,465	9,490	10,980	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,465	9,490	10,975	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,915	5,120	6,795	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,240	2,535	2,705	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,205	1,775	1,435	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,470	13,415	12,055	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,610	11,560	10,050	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	940	1,015	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	225	95	130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,310	585	725	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	90	70	15	315	260	55
Other method	285	165	120	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,470	13,415	12,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,150	5,355	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	4,205	4,105	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,410	2,680	1,730	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	980	470	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,390	395	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,470	13,410	12,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,400	990	410	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,400	3,140	1,260	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,790	4,510	3,285	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,365	3,840	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	970	1,640	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,065	1,445	1,615	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,700	17,630	16,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	33,585	17,580	16,010	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	33,555	17,555	15,995	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	33,475	17,540	15,935	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	80	15	60	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	20	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	655	230	420
English and French	55	30	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	20	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,700	17,630	16,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	33,270	17,475	15,795	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	60	15	40	1,115	405	710
French	250	70	180	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	120	70	50	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	100	65	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,910	28,665	29,245	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	51,485	25,635	25,850	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,430	3,030	3,400	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,625	1,205	1,420	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,800	1,825	1,980	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,685	1,790	1,895	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,655	1,785	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	110	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	110	35	80	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,035	27,760	28,275	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,000	18,435	18,565	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	19,035	9,320	9,715	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,465	4,100	4,365	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,570	5,220	5,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,195	5,050	5,150	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,650	4,750	4,900	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	535	290	250	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	380	175	205	6,370	3,410	2,965