Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	105	15	90	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	230	105	120	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Somali	235	105	125	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	260	130	130	65	35	25
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	170	90	80
Maltese	205	105	95	0	0	5
Tigrigna	250	130	125	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	25	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	170	75	95	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	135	65	70	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	30	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	285	155	130
Kannada	55	30	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	830	420	410	40	15	20
Tamil	330	170	160	105	60	50
Telugu	145	95	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,020	530	490	50	25	25
Armenian	95	45	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	240	100	145	55	30	30
Latvian	85	35	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	160	60	100	35	15	15
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	50	25	25
Bulgarian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	860	425	435	75	35	40
Czech	380	180	205	55	25	25
Macedonian	95	40	55	15	10	5
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	230	105	125
Russian	1,385	630	755	880	440	435
Serbian	830	430	405	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	35	15	20
Slovak	345	155	185	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	965	445	520	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	25
Danish	200	100	95	125	55	75
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	885	470	410
Frisian	80	30	40	35	25	10
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	75	40	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	1,175	655	525
Bengali	455	230	230	205	120	85
Gujarati	710	380	335	75	40	30
Hindi	835	455	385	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	45	40	50	20	25
Nepali	720	355	365	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	125	75	50
Sindhi	60	30	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	30	15	15
Urdu	1,525	785	740	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	655	355	305
Kurdish	995	525	470	55	30	25
Pashto	185	90	100	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	260	130	130
Romanian	850	390	465	485	250	240
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	40	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	40	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	130	60	70	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	65	35	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	5	0	0
Dinka	110	45	60	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	80	145	75	70
American Sign Language	100	60	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	30	15	15
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	200	95	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	60	15	50
Lao	120	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	5	5	5
Turkish	335	185	150	75	50	30
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	250	115	135
Estonian	45	15	30	20	5	10
Finnish	105	40	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,135	505	630	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	245	125	125	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,660	770	890	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	115	60	55	20	10	10
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	130	60	70
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	105	55	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	20	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	20	5	10
Tamil	140	80	65	35	20	20
Telugu	60	35	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	470	225	240	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	975	505	470
Baltic languages	40	20	25	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	310	155	155	25	10	15
Czech	105	50	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	55	25	30
Russian	730	360	365	620	320	305
Serbian	395	215	185	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovak	90	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	195	95	100	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	560	275	280	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	390	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	655	335	325
Bengali	250	130	125	130	70	60
Gujarati	355	175	180	40	15	20
Hindi	410	215	195	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	40	25	20	20	10	10
Nepali	665	320	340	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Urdu	845	410	430	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	470	255	220
Kurdish	605	305	300	35	25	10
Pashto	110	55	60	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	770	335	435	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	110	50	60
Romanian	335	160	175	290	145	140
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	20	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	200	115	85
American Sign Language	105	60	45	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	70	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	25	15	5
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	180	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	340	165	175	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	740	335	405	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	90	35	55	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	220	85	135	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	195	90	105	180	90	90
English and non-official language	280	150	125	300	160	145
French and non-official language	445	205	235	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	150	50	95	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	410	215	200	165	100	65
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	435	205	230
Maltese	265	130	130	0	10	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	35	95	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	235	90	145	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	185	95	90	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	220	105	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	435	245	195
Kannada	160	80	80	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	55	35	25
Tamil	565	290	275	190	115	75
Telugu	210	115	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,140	580	560	80	45	35
Armenian	145	60	85	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	300	145	160	55	40	20
Latvian	135	75	65	20	10	10
Lithuanian	165	70	95	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	75	40	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	930	515	425	75	40	40
Bulgarian	85	35	55	45	15	35
Croatian	1,310	665	645	95	45	55
Czech	465	245	225	115	65	45
Macedonian	160	70	90	35	25	10
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	320	165	160
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,360	710	650	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	40	30	10
Slovak	425	210	215	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	135	65	70	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	95	20	75
Welsh	30	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	195	95	95	130	70	60
Danish	280	135	150	155	60	95
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	1,185	560	625
Frisian	100	45	55	50	40	15
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	130	65	65
Swedish	195	90	105	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	20	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	1,570	875	695
Bengali	530	255	280	225	150	80
Gujarati	885	495	390	110	45	65
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	55	20	30
Nepali	855	425	430	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	205	130	75
Sindhi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	35	10	20
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	130	65	60
Pashto	280	150	135	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	450	250	200
Romanian	1,060	500	560	555	290	265
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Japanese	725	340	385	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ganda	30	20	15	10	10	0
Igbo	65	40	20	60	50	15
Lingala	90	50	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	70	40	30
Shona	60	30	30	40	15	25
Swahili	345	165	180	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	245	150	95	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	10	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	950	365	580	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	515	190	335	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	610	285	320
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	70	30	40
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	85	20	65
Lao	180	90	95	10	0	10
Thai	85	30	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	270	130	140
Estonian	55	30	20	20	15	0
Finnish	100	50	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	325	170	155	55	20	30
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	115	85	30
Guyana	495	225	270	80	40	45
Haiti	105	50	55	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	120	85	40
Mexico	620	275	345	160	50	110
Peru	140	55	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	715	355	360
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	100	55	50
Croatia	880	440	440	60	35	25
France	285	135	150	760	425	340
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,160	595	565	95	60	40
Hungary	915	425	490	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	160	75	85
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	975	505	465
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	195	90	100
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	130	85	45
Romania	970	480	485	485	245	240
Russian Federation	530	235	295	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	30	25	10
Ukraine	650	260	385	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	970	455	515
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	50	40	165	90	75
Egypt	1,075	570	505	120	75	45
Ethiopia	310	145	165	120	65	60
Kenya	280	130	150	60	30	30
Morocco	30	10	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	310	165	145	115	65	50
Somalia	225	115	115	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	1,615	885	725
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	610	305	310	20	10	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	120	60	55
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	490	260	230
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	70	25	45
Japan	195	65	130	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	225	130	95
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	170	70	105	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	900	430	475
Brazil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Colombia	600	230	370	40	20	15
Cuba	65	30	35	10	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	125	80	40	40	25	10
Mexico	95	35	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	110	45	70
Europe	945	490	455	1,405	695	710
France	30	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	45	20	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	45	15	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	90	20	60	90	35	55
Ukraine	90	35	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	280	105	180
Africa	1,075	530	540	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	40	20	20
Eritrea	65	45	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	75	40	40	40	15	25
Somalia	35	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	455	265	185
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	1,000	530	470	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	255	130	125
Iraq	915	435	475	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	50	20	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	600	290	310
Lebanon	195	90	105	130	75	55
Nepal	250	130	115	45	15	35
Pakistan	270	145	125	70	40	30
Philippines	540	205	335	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	10	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	40	25	15
Australia	25	0	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	1,285	650	635
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	730	415	320
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	1,685	885	800
Japanese	655	300	360	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	200	125	70	830	420	410
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	485	225	265	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Québécois	85	35	50	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	20	10	45	25	20
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	110	80	30	45	40	10
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	60	15	50	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	1,470	650	815
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	380	190	190	100	65	40
Frisian	155	90	65	40	25	15
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,605	670	930	465	235	225
Icelandic	355	175	180	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	310	110	195	155	60	100
Byelorussian	530	260	270	85	45	40
Czech	1,735	855	880	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	175	80	100
Estonian	280	140	135	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	1,280	615	665
Latvian	465	220	245	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	945	485	460
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,635	840	795	250	130	125
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,230	615	615	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	120	65	55
Catalan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	310	120	190
Cypriot	130	45	85	30	20	10
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	950	485	465
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	80	35	45
Maltese	1,660	820	840	115	45	65
Montenegrin	75	40	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,890	955	945	130	90	35
Sicilian	130	50	80	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	130	60	60
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	15	25	90	50	40
Jewish	1,080	500	580	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	70	35	15	15
Barbadian	620	350	275	100	60	40
Bermudan	55	25	35	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	380	180	200	235	135	100
Dominican	180	85	95	80	35	40
Grenadian	170	85	90	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	210	125	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	85	95	30	10	20
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	355	185	165	60	15	45
Chilean	365	175	185	95	40	55
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	35	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	340	185	155	125	40	85
Guyanese	850	395	450	115	50	70
Hispanic	310	130	175	75	35	35
Honduran	200	105	100	50	20	25
Maya	115	70	40	90	45	45
Mexican	1,240	585	655	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	130	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	165	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	110	65	50
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	50	30	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	105	45	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	30	20	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Liberian	105	40	60	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	205	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	225	135	90
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	1,200	705	495
Algerian	90	45	45	190	90	90
Berber	30	15	20	180	105	70
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	210	130	80
Libyan	250	130	125	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	825	490	330	15	10	10
Tunisian	80	45	35	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	30	25	0
Burundian	75	40	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	115	80	40
Ethiopian	620	285	340	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	25	10	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	100	35	70	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	600	280	320	30	25	0
South African	555	285	260	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	60	30	30
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	920	440	475	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	590	300	295
Armenian	315	130	185	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	910	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	105	50	55
Israeli	160	95	60	175	85	90
Jordanian	620	335	285	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	995	530	470	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	15	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	85	65	20
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,060	550	510	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	35	15	10	15	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	85	30	50	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	150	95	55
Bengali	220	90	130	50	40	10
Bhutanese	520	220	295	35	20	15
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	255	160	100
Punjabi	300	160	140	45	35	15
Sinhalese	95	45	50	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	100	45	55
Tamil	115	60	60	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	205	115	85	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	60	30	30
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	135	125	100	30	65
Japanese	825	365	455	305	115	185
Karen	110	55	55	65	30	35
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	1,675	875	795
Laotian	265	145	120	0	10	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	85	50	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	60	30	30
Thai	200	95	100	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	115	65	45
Oceania origins	735	360	375	470	210	260
Australian	460	260	200	290	120	165
New Zealander	180	55	120	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	55	30	20
Fijian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	40	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	925	185	745	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	10	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,730	910	820	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	715	140	575	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	10	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,115	360	760	920	285	635
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	1,105	550	555
France	160	95	65	660	370	290
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	925	295	630	875	260	615
India	1,690	815	875	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	1,025	475	550
France	115	70	50	525	300	225
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,885	950	940	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,285	335	950	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	115	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	30	20	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	365	185	175
Chinese languages	440	255	185	360	185	175
Cantonese	120	75	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	635	210	420	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,540	585	955	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,700	950	1,745	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	10	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	170	60	105	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	11,510	6,050	5,455