Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	105	15	90	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	230	105	120	1,110	530	580
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	10	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	165	95	75
Somali	235	105	125	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	260	130	130	1,140	560	585
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	140	80	60	1,770	960	805
Maltese	205	105	95	80	40	40
Tigrigna	250	130	125	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	80	25	55	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	170	75	95	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	135	65	70	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	70	30	40	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	55	30	25	225	115	110
Malayalam	830	420	410	1,750	905	845
Tamil	330	170	160	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	145	95	50	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	1,020	530	490	1,090	560	530
Armenian	95	45	45	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	240	100	145	645	280	370
Latvian	85	35	50	320	145	175
Lithuanian	160	60	100	325	130	200
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Bosnian	630	315	315	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	75	35	40	1,725	805	915
Croatian	860	425	435	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	380	180	205	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	95	40	55	250	120	135
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,385	630	755	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	830	430	405	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	1,145	545	600
Slovak	345	155	185	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	545	250	290
Ukrainian	965	445	520	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	180	90	90
Celtic languages	35	15	20	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	125	65	60
Welsh	15	5	10	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	70	35	35	1,435	730	705
Danish	200	100	95	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	80	30	40	80	30	50
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	30	10	15	835	410	430
Swedish	75	40	35	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	200	105	95
Yiddish	25	15	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	1,815	895	920	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	455	230	230	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	710	380	335	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	835	455	385	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	30	15	15	225	110	110
Marathi	80	45	40	535	280	255
Nepali	720	355	365	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	60	30	30	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	1,455	730	725
Urdu	1,525	785	740	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	995	525	470	1,650	875	780
Pashto	185	90	100	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	15	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	850	390	465	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	40	25
Japanese	230	90	140	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	15	10	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ganda	20	10	10	65	35	30
Igbo	40	25	25	160	90	65
Lingala	20	10	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	105	45	55
Shona	40	15	20	150	70	85
Swahili	130	60	70	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	65	35	25	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	265	135	135
Dinka	110	45	60	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	190	85	100
Sign languages	180	95	80	620	330	295
American Sign Language	100	60	40	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	25	15	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	30	20	15	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	200	95	100	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	120	60	65	800	405	400
Thai	75	20	50	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	445	245	200	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	495	275	225
Turkish	335	185	150	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	30	20	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	45	15	30	455	195	260
Finnish	105	40	65	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	365	200	170
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,135	505	630	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	245	125	125	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,660	770	890	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	120	50	70	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	115	60	55	535	250	290
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	60	35	20	785	400	385
Maltese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	620	290	330
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	60	30	25	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	20	20	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	10	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	480	250	230	885	450	435
Tamil	140	80	65	1,935	965	965
Telugu	60	35	30	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	470	225	240	530	255	270
Armenian	35	15	20	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	40	20	25	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	30	15	20	90	45	50
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	155	540	270	270
Bulgarian	40	20	20	925	425	495
Croatian	310	155	155	1,795	840	955
Czech	105	50	50	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	35	15	20	120	60	60
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	730	360	365	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	395	215	185	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	435	205	235
Slovak	90	40	45	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	60	25	35
Ukrainian	285	130	150	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	25	10	15	520	250	265
Danish	10	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	195	95	100	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	560	275	280	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	725	340	390	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	250	130	125	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	355	175	180	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	410	215	195	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	40	25	20	245	125	120
Nepali	665	320	340	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	5	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	595	290	305
Urdu	845	410	430	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	605	305	300	1,025	515	505
Pashto	110	55	60	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	10	5	5	60	30	35
Italian	770	335	435	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	335	160	175	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	90	45	45	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	55	20	35	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	105	50	55
Dinka	30	15	15	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	20	40
Sign languages	215	120	90	830	460	370
American Sign Language	105	60	45	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	1,630	820	810
Burmese	15	10	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	135	70	70	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	1,015	435	580
Lao	40	20	20	335	160	175
Thai	25	15	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	225	115	110	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	165	80	85	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	20	15	10	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	355	170	180	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	5	5	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	340	165	175	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	740	335	405	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	90	35	55	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	220	85	135	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	195	90	105	965	435	530
English and non-official language	280	150	125	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	445	205	235	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	150	50	95	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	0	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	10	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	15	10	10	190	110	80
Somali	395	170	230	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	410	215	200	1,755	905	855
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	335	185	150	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	265	130	130	165	90	80
Tigrigna	410	200	215	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	20	10	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	130	35	95	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	235	90	145	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	220	105	110	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	160	80	80	445	210	235
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	565	290	275	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	210	115	95	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	1,140	580	560	1,135	580	555
Armenian	145	60	85	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	300	145	160	635	310	325
Latvian	135	75	65	310	175	140
Lithuanian	165	70	95	325	135	185
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	75	40	40	205	95	110
Bosnian	930	515	425	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	85	35	55	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	1,310	665	645	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	465	245	225	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	160	70	90	345	180	160
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	1,360	710	650	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	1,240	595	645
Slovak	425	210	215	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	135	65	70	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	350	225	120
Welsh	30	10	20	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	685	370	320
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	195	95	95	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	280	135	150	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	100	45	55	120	55	65
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	75	40	35	1,405	730	680
Swedish	195	90	105	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	220	125	100
Yiddish	25	20	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	530	255	280	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	885	495	390	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	100	50	55	1,275	650	625
Nepali	855	425	430	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	115	50	65	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	280	150	135	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	15	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,060	500	560	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	220	130	85
Japanese	725	340	385	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	20	0	15	95	60	35
Ganda	30	20	15	105	60	45
Igbo	65	40	20	240	140	95
Lingala	90	50	35	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	210	95	115
Shona	60	30	30	265	125	140
Swahili	345	165	180	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	245	150	95	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	300	150	150
Dinka	35	20	20	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	250	120	135
Sign languages	950	365	580	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	515	190	335	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	25	0	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	15	0	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	55	35	25	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	125	65	65	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	180	90	95	1,125	505	620
Thai	85	30	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	835	455	385
Turkish	505	270	230	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	55	35	15	105	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	55	30	20	495	205	295
Finnish	100	50	50	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	325	170	155	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	495	225	270	920	415	500
Haiti	105	50	55	265	110	160
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	620	275	345	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	140	55	85	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	880	440	440	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	285	135	150	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,160	595	565	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	915	425	490	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	970	480	485	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	530	235	295	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	650	260	385	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	85	50	40	430	270	150
Egypt	1,075	570	505	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	310	145	165	1,665	835	825
Kenya	280	130	150	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	30	10	20	730	385	340
Nigeria	310	165	145	1,205	630	575
Somalia	225	115	115	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	610	305	310	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	325	155	165	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	195	65	130	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	170	70	105	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	40	25	15	960	445	520
Colombia	600	230	370	465	220	240
Cuba	65	30	35	70	35	30
Haiti	50	25	25	15	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	40	160	115	45
Mexico	95	35	60	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	1,855	875	975
Europe	945	490	455	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	30	15	15	790	415	370
Germany	45	20	25	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	45	15	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	90	20	60	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	90	35	55	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,075	530	540	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	15	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	60	30	30	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	510	280	235
Eritrea	65	45	20	295	165	130
Ethiopia	15	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	75	40	40	370	185	190
Somalia	35	25	15	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	0	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	1,300	685	620
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	120	65	60	855	450	405
Bangladesh	100	55	40	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	1,000	530	470	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	915	435	475	1,850	910	940
Israel	20	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	50	20	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	195	90	105	210	110	100
Nepal	250	130	115	215	90	125
Pakistan	270	145	125	1,665	835	830
Philippines	540	205	335	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	15	10	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	75	35	40	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	335	175	160
Viet Nam	70	10	55	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	25	0	20	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	655	300	360	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	200	125	70	600	275	325
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	485	225	265	1,520	770	745
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Ontarian	40	15	25	40	25	10
Québécois	85	35	50	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	25	20	10	245	125	120
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	110	80	30	770	365	405
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	60	15	50	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	20	20	0	80	45	35
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	380	190	190	955	490	465
Frisian	155	90	65	200	65	130
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	10	10	325	175	150
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,605	670	930	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	355	175	180	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	310	110	195	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	530	260	270	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,735	855	880	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	280	140	135	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	465	220	245	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	25	10	15	720	340	375
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	1,635	840	795	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	1,230	615	615	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	20	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	130	45	85	345	195	155
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	195	105	85	170	85	85
Macedonian	455	220	240	865	475	390
Maltese	1,660	820	840	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	75	40	40	600	285	315
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	1,890	955	945	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	130	50	80	210	135	80
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	230	105	125
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	40	15	25	470	275	195
Jewish	1,080	500	580	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	20	0	15	135	65	70
Bahamian	145	75	70	160	90	70
Barbadian	620	350	275	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	55	25	35	155	70	85
Carib	20	10	10	60	40	25
Cuban	380	180	200	870	445	430
Dominican	180	85	95	535	250	285
Grenadian	170	85	90	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian	210	125	85	635	290	345
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	70	40	30	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	1,790	935	860
Arawak	15	0	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	185	85	95	1,360	610	745
Belizean	40	20	15	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	10	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	355	185	165	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	365	175	185	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	60	35	30	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	340	185	155	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	850	395	450	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	310	130	175	1,205	575	630
Honduran	200	105	100	1,115	585	535
Maya	115	70	40	625	335	285
Mexican	1,240	585	655	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	35	25	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	10	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	260	130	130	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	20	10	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	295	130	165	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	50	30	20	55	30	25
Ashanti	25	0	20	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	105	45	55	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	215	110	105	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	345	175	170	1,270	705	565
Guinean	15	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	30	20	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Liberian	105	40	60	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	205	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	400	195	210
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	90	45	45	615	360	255
Berber	30	15	20	185	115	70
Coptic	55	30	25	120	70	55
Dinka	85	35	45	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	250	130	125	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	90	30	55	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	825	490	330	940	405	535
Tunisian	80	45	35	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	30	10	20	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	240	125	110
Burundian	75	40	30	195	85	110
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	950	505	445
Ethiopian	620	285	340	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	25	20	0	755	420	340
Oromo	25	10	20	120	70	50
Rwandan	100	35	70	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	600	280	320	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	555	285	260	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	10	15	425	170	250
Tigrian	25	10	15	185	95	85
Ugandan	110	55	60	595	300	300
Zambian	15	10	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	565	290	275
Zulu	20	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	920	440	475	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	315	130	185	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	10	10	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,825	915	910	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	160	95	60	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	620	335	285	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	15	10	275	175	100
Kurd	995	530	470	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	30	15	20	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	545	320	225
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	40	25	15	240	120	120
Tatar	30	15	15	650	325	325
Turk	1,060	550	510	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	50	35	15	70	50	30
Uighur	50	35	20	95	50	55
Uzbek	40	25	15	245	135	110
Yemeni	85	30	50	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	1,510	745	760
Bengali	220	90	130	755	350	405
Bhutanese	520	220	295	95	55	45
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	65	35	30	315	155	155
Gujarati	10	10	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	20	10	10	150	75	75
Nepali	415	225	190	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	300	160	140	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	95	45	50	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	115	60	60	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	205	115	85	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	260	135	125	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	825	365	455	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	110	55	55	890	445	440
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	265	145	120	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	95	45	55	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	85	50	40	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	115	55	55	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	200	95	100	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	20	10	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	735	360	375	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	460	260	200	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	180	55	120	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	25	10	25	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	40	20	20	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	925	185	745	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	40	10	30	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,730	910	820	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	715	140	575	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	7,590	6,675	915
Other	40	10	25	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,115	360	760	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	160	95	65	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	925	295	630	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,690	815	875	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	115	70	50	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,885	950	940	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,285	335	950	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	380	250	135
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	60	20	40	95	45	50
Russian	45	20	25	435	185	250
Serbian	10	0	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	15	0	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	20	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	70	40	25	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	235	120	115	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	125	65	60	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	175	55	120
American Sign Language	45	10	35	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	440	255	185	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	120	75	45	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	295	170	125	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	100	45	50
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	635	210	420	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,540	585	955	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,700	950	1,745	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	30	10	25	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	170	60	105	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	186,000	89,845	96,155