Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	420	110	305
100 years and over	105	15	90	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	230	105	120	15	10	10
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	1,910	925	985
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	365	250	115
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	125	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	355	245	115
Amharic	260	130	130	10	5	5
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	30	20	10
Maltese	205	105	95	15	5	5
Tigrigna	250	130	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	170	75	95	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	50	30	20
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	420	410	35	20	10
Tamil	330	170	160	15	10	5
Telugu	145	95	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	1,020	530	490	5	5	5
Armenian	95	45	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	240	100	145	45	25	20
Latvian	85	35	50	30	15	15
Lithuanian	160	60	100	15	5	10
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	35	40	25	20	10
Croatian	860	425	435	185	100	85
Czech	380	180	205	155	70	85
Macedonian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	325	150	170
Russian	1,385	630	755	275	115	160
Serbian	830	430	405	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	20	5	10
Slovak	345	155	185	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	35	15	20
Ukrainian	965	445	520	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	70	35	35	115	55	65
Danish	200	100	95	365	180	190
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	1,085	515	565
Frisian	80	30	40	10	5	10
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	135	55	80
Swedish	75	40	35	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	40	25	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	1,220	625	595
Bengali	455	230	230	25	15	10
Gujarati	710	380	335	50	25	25
Hindi	835	455	385	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	940	470	470
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	10	5	5
Urdu	1,525	785	740	40	25	20
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	160	80	80
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	5	0
Pashto	185	90	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	1,235	580	655
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	350	195	150
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	200	90	110
Romanian	850	390	465	60	25	30
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	20	10	10	0	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	5	0	5
Igbo	40	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	40	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	80	20	15	10
American Sign Language	100	60	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	505	230	280
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	5	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	200	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	100	25	75
Lao	120	60	65	5	5	0
Thai	75	20	50	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	30	20	15
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	440	215	225
Estonian	45	15	30	25	15	10
Finnish	105	40	65	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	5
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,135	505	630	385	180	200
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	245	125	125	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,660	770	890	415	190	220
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	200	120	80
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	195	115	75
Amharic	115	60	55	5	0	0
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	15	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	60	30	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	10	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	15	10	5
Tamil	140	80	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	1,880	915	965
Albanian	470	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	380	175	205
Baltic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	370	175	195
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	310	155	155	45	20	25
Czech	105	50	50	45	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	70	30	35
Russian	730	360	365	155	75	85
Serbian	395	215	185	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Slovak	90	40	45	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	130	150	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	425	205	215
Afrikaans	25	10	15	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	195	95	100	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	275	280	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	390	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	665	335	330
Bengali	250	130	125	10	10	5
Gujarati	355	175	180	15	5	10
Hindi	410	215	195	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	665	320	340	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	845	410	430	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	90	40	50
Kurdish	605	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	300	145	155
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	435	45	20	20
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	50	20	25
Romanian	335	160	175	10	5	5
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	25	15	15
American Sign Language	105	60	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	20	5	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	165	80	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	180	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	340	165	175	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	740	335	405	165	65	100
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	90	35	55	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	220	85	135	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	195	90	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	280	150	125	60	35	25
French and non-official language	445	205	235	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	95	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	425	275	150
Amharic	410	215	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	80	30	50
Maltese	265	130	130	0	0	10
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	15	0	15
Ilocano	235	90	145	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	220	105	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	85	35	45
Kannada	160	80	80	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	55	25	30
Tamil	565	290	275	20	0	15
Telugu	210	115	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,140	580	560	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	300	145	160	25	10	15
Latvian	135	75	65	15	10	10
Lithuanian	165	70	95	10	0	0
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	930	515	425	15	10	10
Bulgarian	85	35	55	25	15	15
Croatian	1,310	665	645	275	155	120
Czech	465	245	225	185	90	90
Macedonian	160	70	90	20	10	10
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	320	140	175
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	365	145	220
Serbian	1,360	710	650	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	35	25	15
Slovak	425	210	215	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	135	65	70	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	40	20	15
Welsh	30	10	20	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	195	95	95	310	175	140
Danish	280	135	150	420	175	245
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	1,345	615	730
Frisian	100	45	55	35	15	20
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	170	60	105
Swedish	195	90	105	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	60	30	20
Yiddish	25	20	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	1,550	770	780
Bengali	530	255	280	35	15	20
Gujarati	885	495	390	75	30	45
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	10	10	0
Nepali	855	425	430	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	115	50	65	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	10	10	0
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	105	65	45
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	225	125	105
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	700	345	355
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	370	160	210
Romanian	1,060	500	560	90	55	35
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	725	340	385	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ganda	30	20	15	20	10	20
Igbo	65	40	20	35	25	10
Lingala	90	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	10	10	0
Swahili	345	165	180	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	950	365	580	220	80	140
American Sign Language	515	190	335	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	660	295	370
Hakka	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	15	10	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	105	25	80
Lao	180	90	95	15	0	15
Thai	85	30	60	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	30	10	20
Turkish	505	270	230	40	20	20
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	505	205	305
Estonian	55	30	20	35	15	15
Finnish	100	50	50	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	325	170	155	60	15	50
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	55	15	40
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	15	10	10
Guyana	495	225	270	25	20	10
Haiti	105	50	55	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	45	10	30
Mexico	620	275	345	145	50	95
Peru	140	55	85	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	270	115	155
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	45	10	35
Croatia	880	440	440	230	130	105
France	285	135	150	180	95	80
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,160	595	565	70	55	20
Hungary	915	425	490	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	240	115	125
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	235	145	95
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	1,085	495	595
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	240	125	120
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	120	85	40
Romania	970	480	485	110	55	55
Russian Federation	530	235	295	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	50	30	20
Ukraine	650	260	385	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	1,535	750	790
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	930	495	435
Algeria	85	50	40	10	0	0
Egypt	1,075	570	505	30	20	15
Ethiopia	310	145	165	25	10	15
Kenya	280	130	150	30	15	10
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	145	40	20	25
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	235	120	120
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	610	305	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	165	100	75
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	215	115	95
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	10	0
Japan	195	65	130	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	330	135	195
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	35	10	25
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	60	20	35
Taiwan	170	70	105	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	220	125	95
Brazil	40	25	15	15	10	15
Colombia	600	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	10
Haiti	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	0	0	0
Europe	945	490	455	365	165	200
France	30	15	15	0	10	0
Germany	45	20	25	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	30	10	30
Ukraine	90	35	55	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	35	20	15
Africa	1,075	530	540	70	45	25
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	45	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	15	15	0
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	40	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	1,000	530	470	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	10	10	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	80	35	45
Lebanon	195	90	105	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	10	0	10
Pakistan	270	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	15	10	10	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	25	10	15
Australia	25	0	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	950	500	445
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	1,290	520	770
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	565	240	325
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	195	105	90
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	465	210	260
Japanese	655	300	360	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	200	125	70	125	70	55
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	485	225	265	225	140	75
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Québécois	85	35	50	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	25	20	10	30	20	15
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	110	80	30	95	50	45
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	980	480	505
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	380	190	190	115	50	65
Frisian	155	90	65	20	0	15
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,605	670	930	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	355	175	180	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	310	110	195	65	30	40
Byelorussian	530	260	270	40	15	25
Czech	1,735	855	880	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	410	155	260
Estonian	280	140	135	235	100	135
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	465	220	245	225	115	105
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	220	115	105
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	890	450	440
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	1,635	840	795	360	175	185
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	75	50	30
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,230	615	615	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	30	15	10
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	785	410	375
Cypriot	130	45	85	10	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	630	300	335
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	40	25	15
Maltese	1,660	820	840	80	45	35
Montenegrin	75	40	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	855	485	375
Serbian	1,890	955	945	205	75	130
Sicilian	130	50	80	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	170	85	90
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	865	445	420
Basque	40	15	25	10	0	0
Jewish	1,080	500	580	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	145	75	70	10	0	0
Barbadian	620	350	275	50	25	30
Bermudan	55	25	35	15	0	15
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	380	180	200	25	0	25
Dominican	180	85	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	85	20	10	10
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	40	20	20
Arawak	15	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	185	85	95	40	15	25
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	355	185	165	120	35	85
Chilean	365	175	185	135	80	60
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	85	20	60
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	340	185	155	20	10	10
Guyanese	850	395	450	40	25	15
Hispanic	310	130	175	30	20	10
Honduran	200	105	100	45	25	25
Maya	115	70	40	20	10	10
Mexican	1,240	585	655	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	45	30	15
Panamanian	35	25	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	260	130	130	60	30	35
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	165	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	35	25	15
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	20	15	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	205	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	10	10	10
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	110	80	30
Algerian	90	45	45	20	20	0
Berber	30	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	30	25	10
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	90	30	55	35	30	10
Sudanese	825	490	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	285	340	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	10	10	0
South African	555	285	260	480	240	240
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	30	15	15
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	510	265	245
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	1,070	580	490
Afghan	920	440	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	160	120	45
Armenian	315	130	185	50	30	20
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	910	345	175	170
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	10	0	10
Israeli	160	95	60	40	0	40
Jordanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kurd	995	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	175	105	70
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	70	70	0
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	140	50	85
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,060	550	510	65	35	30
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	30	30	0
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	10	0	10
Bengali	220	90	130	15	10	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	15	0	15
Punjabi	300	160	140	200	110	90
Sinhalese	95	45	50	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	40	30	15
Tamil	115	60	60	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	205	115	85	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	145	80	70
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	260	135	125	200	110	90
Japanese	825	365	455	855	380	470
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	475	220	255
Laotian	265	145	120	0	0	10
Malaysian	95	45	55	50	10	40
Mongolian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	115	55	55	75	35	40
Thai	200	95	100	125	30	95
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	20	10	10
Oceania origins	735	360	375	1,020	490	530
Australian	460	260	200	525	245	280
New Zealander	180	55	120	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	280	150	130
Fijian	25	10	25	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	40	20	20	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	850	555	290
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	555	295	255
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	320	210	110
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	85	35	50
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	925	185	745	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	335	205	125
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	1,425	1,315	115
Other	40	10	30	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	1,515	530	990
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	175	110	65
54. History	1,730	910	820	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	65	25	40
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	715	140	575	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	995	745	250
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	950	850	95
Other	40	10	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,115	360	760	490	130	360
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	400	195	210
France	160	95	65	40	15	25
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	1,160	575	585
Philippines	925	295	630	410	115	295
India	1,690	815	875	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	355	170	180
France	115	70	50	0	0	10
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	280	205	75
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	850	565	285
Other method	1,885	950	940	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,285	335	950	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	115	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	105	70	40
Chinese languages	440	255	185	105	70	35
Cantonese	120	75	45	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	265	145	125
English and French	635	210	420	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,540	585	955	250	85	170
French	2,700	950	1,745	595	250	340
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	780	340	440
Aboriginal	30	10	25	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	60	105	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	3,630	1,780	1,855