Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	300	155	145
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	20	5	10
100 years and over	105	15	90	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	800	365	435
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	1,315	575	735
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	230	105	120	60	30	30
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	125	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	160	105	60
Amharic	260	130	130	20	10	10
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	0	5	0
Maltese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	130	125	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	25	55	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	170	75	95	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	60	40	25
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	420	410	25	15	5
Tamil	330	170	160	20	10	5
Telugu	145	95	50	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,020	530	490	10	5	0
Armenian	95	45	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	220	120	100
Baltic languages	240	100	145	0	0	5
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	60	100	0	0	5
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	5	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Croatian	860	425	435	15	10	5
Czech	380	180	205	15	5	10
Macedonian	95	40	55	5	5	5
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	45	30	20
Russian	1,385	630	755	40	20	20
Serbian	830	430	405	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	0	0	0
Slovak	345	155	185	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	10	5	5
Ukrainian	965	445	520	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	270	125	145
Afrikaans	70	35	35	20	5	15
Danish	200	100	95	5	5	0
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	55	25	30
Frisian	80	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	245	140	110
Bengali	455	230	230	70	40	30
Gujarati	710	380	335	15	10	5
Hindi	835	455	385	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	5	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	50	30	20
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	10	0	0
Urdu	1,525	785	740	45	20	25
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	35	15	20
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	100	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	190	95	95
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	50	35	15
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	25	10	15
Romanian	850	390	465	10	5	5
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	40	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Shona	40	15	20	40	20	15
Swahili	130	60	70	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	5	5	0
Dinka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	80	5	5	0
American Sign Language	100	60	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	250	120	130
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	110	55	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	10	0	5
Lao	120	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	30	20	10
Estonian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	815	375	440
English and French	1,135	505	630	145	65	75
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	630	285	345
French and non-official language	245	125	125	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,660	770	890	635	315	315
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	130	90	40
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	95	60	35
Amharic	115	60	55	10	5	5
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	30	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	30	15	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	15	10	5
Tamil	140	80	65	5	5	5
Telugu	60	35	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	350	170	175
Albanian	470	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	55	25	30
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	10	5	5
Russian	730	360	365	20	10	10
Serbian	395	215	185	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	45	20	20
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	195	95	100	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	275	280	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	390	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	155	85	70
Bengali	250	130	125	40	25	20
Gujarati	355	175	180	10	5	5
Hindi	410	215	195	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	665	320	340	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	40	25	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Urdu	845	410	430	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	20	5	10
Kurdish	605	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	45	25	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	435	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	5	0	5
Romanian	335	160	175	5	5	0
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	5	5	5
American Sign Language	105	60	45	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	135	70	65
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	180	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	1,090	500	585
English and French	740	335	405	125	55	70
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	930	430	495
French and non-official language	90	35	55	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	785	365	425
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	220	85	135	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	1,110	530	580
English and French	195	90	105	15	5	5
English and non-official language	280	150	125	15	10	10
French and non-official language	445	205	235	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	1,035	495	540
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	0	0	0
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	95	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	10	0	10	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	245	150	95
Amharic	410	215	200	25	10	15
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	10	0	0
Maltese	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	10	10	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	110	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	65	40	20
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	45	30	15
Tamil	565	290	275	0	10	0
Telugu	210	115	95	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,140	580	560	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	245	140	110
Baltic languages	300	145	160	10	0	0
Latvian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	95	0	0	10
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	245	135	105
Belarusan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	930	515	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	35	55	0	0	10
Croatian	1,310	665	645	20	10	10
Czech	465	245	225	15	15	0
Macedonian	160	70	90	20	10	10
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	55	35	20
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	70	35	30
Serbian	1,360	710	650	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	0	0	0
Slovak	425	210	215	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	10	10	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	475	245	230
Afrikaans	195	95	95	15	0	10
Danish	280	135	150	10	10	0
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	60	35	25
Frisian	100	45	55	0	10	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	195	90	105	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	415	240	175
Bengali	530	255	280	140	75	65
Gujarati	885	495	390	15	20	0
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	855	425	430	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	105	60	45
Sindhi	115	50	65	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	10	10	0
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	120	70	55
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	625	300	320
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	95	55	35
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	55	35	20
Romanian	1,060	500	560	0	0	10
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	725	340	385	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	30	30	0
Igbo	65	40	20	15	15	10
Lingala	90	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	65	30	30
Swahili	345	165	180	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	950	365	580	40	20	20
American Sign Language	515	190	335	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	240	95	145
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	100	45	55
Hakka	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	80	35	45
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	10	0	10
Lao	180	90	95	10	10	0
Thai	85	30	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	10	0	10
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	30	20	10
Estonian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	450	205	245
Brazil	325	170	155	10	10	10
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	25	10	10
Guyana	495	225	270	10	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	80	35	45
Mexico	620	275	345	20	10	15
Peru	140	55	85	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	60	25	30
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Croatia	880	440	440	15	15	0
France	285	135	150	35	30	10
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	130	75	55
Greece	1,160	595	565	10	10	0
Hungary	915	425	490	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	15	15	0
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	40	35	10
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	35	25	10
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	20	15	0
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	0	10	0
Romania	970	480	485	10	0	0
Russian Federation	530	235	295	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	10	0	0
Ukraine	650	260	385	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	100	55	45
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	480	280	205
Algeria	85	50	40	10	10	10
Egypt	1,075	570	505	10	0	0
Ethiopia	310	145	165	30	20	15
Kenya	280	130	150	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	310	165	145	35	25	10
Somalia	225	115	115	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	305	170	130
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	610	305	310	10	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	35	20	15
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	35	15	20
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	195	65	130	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	70	35	35
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	820	395	420
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	70	25	45
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	600	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	40	15	25
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	10	0	10
Europe	945	490	455	70	45	25
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	15	10	10
Africa	1,075	530	540	120	65	50
Algeria	15	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	40	40	15	15	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	80	45	30
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	560	260	295
Afghanistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	40	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	470	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	10	0	10
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	50	20	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	30	15	15
Lebanon	195	90	105	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	10	0	0
Pakistan	270	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	10	55	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	0	0	10
Australia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	615	360	250
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	300	150	150
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	760	435	325
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	1,300	570	725
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	135	55	80
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	50	25	30
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	100	50	55
Japanese	655	300	360	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	200	125	70	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	485	225	265	250	125	120
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	495	285	210
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Québécois	85	35	50	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	110	80	30	15	10	0
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	765	410	350
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	60	15	50	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	185	100	80
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	145	50	95
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	1,015	540	480
Flemish	380	190	190	0	0	0
Frisian	155	90	65	0	0	0
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	350	150	195
Finnish	1,605	670	930	75	40	40
Icelandic	355	175	180	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	710	400	310
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	310	110	195	10	0	0
Byelorussian	530	260	270	10	0	10
Czech	1,735	855	880	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	30	20	15
Estonian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	260	150	110
Latvian	465	220	245	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	860	400	465
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	115	55	60
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	510	260	255
Slovak	1,635	840	795	65	35	30
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	30	25	0
Cypriot	130	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	50	35	15
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	500	275	225
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	45	15	30
Maltese	1,660	820	840	15	10	10
Montenegrin	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	205	105	100
Serbian	1,890	955	945	10	0	0
Sicilian	130	50	80	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	20	15	10
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	255	135	115
Basque	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,080	500	580	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	620	350	275	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	380	180	200	0	0	0
Dominican	180	85	95	40	15	25
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	10	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	355	185	165	15	10	0
Chilean	365	175	185	15	10	10
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	25	0	20
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	185	155	10	10	0
Guyanese	850	395	450	0	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	175	10	10	10
Honduran	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	10	10	0
Mexican	1,240	585	655	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	25	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	25	10	20
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	165	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	20	10	10
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	55	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	30	20	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	205	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	10	0	10
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	175	105	65
Algerian	90	45	45	35	15	15
Berber	30	15	20	10	0	10
Coptic	55	30	25	0	10	0
Dinka	85	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	0	10	0
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	30	15	10
Sudanese	825	490	330	95	60	30
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	30	25	10
Ethiopian	620	285	340	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	70	40	30
South African	555	285	260	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	70	35	35
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	205	90	110
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	215	105	105
Afghan	920	440	475	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	45	30	15
Armenian	315	130	185	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	910	60	20	35
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	0	10	0
Israeli	160	95	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	995	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	10
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	25	10	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,060	550	510	15	10	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	70	35	30
Bengali	220	90	130	50	30	15
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	355	220	135
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	85	45	40
Punjabi	300	160	140	15	10	0
Sinhalese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	25	20	10
Tamil	115	60	60	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	205	115	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	375	175	200
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	135	125	10	0	0
Japanese	825	365	455	200	85	120
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	105	45	55
Laotian	265	145	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	20	10	15
Thai	200	95	100	0	0	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	15	10	0
Oceania origins	735	360	375	85	35	50
Australian	460	260	200	35	15	25
New Zealander	180	55	120	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	130	60	70
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	115	50	65
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	315	145	170
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	85	50	40
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	320	220	100
25. Library science	925	185	745	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	120	65	55
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	565	350	210
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	820	765	60
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	1,325	350	975
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	260	110	145
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	50	25	30
54. History	1,730	910	820	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	300	200	100
25. Library science	715	140	575	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	830	790	40
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	510	315	195
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	615	575	45
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	310	125	185
Philippines	1,115	360	760	515	180	340
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	20	15	10
France	160	95	65	25	20	10
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	265	105	160
Philippines	925	295	630	460	155	305
India	1,690	815	875	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	20	15	10
France	115	70	50	15	10	0
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	300	235	60
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	710	410	295
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	870	420	455
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	255	140	115
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	340	240	95
Other method	1,885	950	940	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,285	335	950	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	20	10	0
Chinese languages	440	255	185	20	10	10
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	205	95	110
English and French	635	210	420	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,540	585	955	445	205	250
French	2,700	950	1,745	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	30	10	25	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	60	105	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	895	415	480