Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	975	535	440
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	105	50	50
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	5	5	5
100 years and over	105	15	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	405	185	215
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	440	190	255
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	230	105	120	60	35	20
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	580	340	240
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	595	350	240
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Somali	235	105	125	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	60	45	15
Amharic	260	130	130	20	10	5
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	130	125	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	170	75	95	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	20	10	10
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	420	410	5	0	0
Tamil	330	170	160	15	10	5
Telugu	145	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	270	145	120
Albanian	1,020	530	490	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	40	30	15
Baltic languages	240	100	145	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	45	30	15
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Croatian	860	425	435	0	0	0
Czech	380	180	205	5	0	0
Macedonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	15	15	0
Russian	1,385	630	755	10	5	5
Serbian	830	430	405	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	0	0	0
Slovak	345	155	185	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	445	520	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	70	40	30
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	200	100	95	5	5	0
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	15	5	5
Frisian	80	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	80	40	35
Bengali	455	230	230	25	15	15
Gujarati	710	380	335	5	0	0
Hindi	835	455	385	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	0	0	5
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	5	5	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	5
Urdu	1,525	785	740	25	15	15
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	10	5	5
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	5	0
Pashto	185	90	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	60	30	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	5	5	5
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	5	5	0
Romanian	850	390	465	10	0	5
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	15	10	5
Swahili	130	60	70	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	80	20	10	10
American Sign Language	100	60	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	50	20	30
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	15	5	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	5	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	0	0	5
Lao	120	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	20	10	5
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	735	370	365
English and French	1,135	505	630	25	10	15
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	685	355	335
French and non-official language	245	125	125	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,660	770	890	345	190	155
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	25	15	10
Amharic	115	60	55	15	5	5
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	65	15	10	5
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	85	50	35
Albanian	470	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	10	5	5
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	5	0	0
Russian	730	360	365	5	0	0
Serbian	395	215	185	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	5	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	195	95	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	275	280	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	45	25	20
Bengali	250	130	125	20	15	10
Gujarati	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	665	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	845	410	430	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	5	5	0
Kurdish	605	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	25	15	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	435	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	0	0	0
Romanian	335	160	175	0	5	0
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	35	20	15
American Sign Language	105	60	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	180	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	610	305	305
English and French	740	335	405	20	10	10
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	585	290	295
French and non-official language	90	35	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	240	130	110
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	220	85	135	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	435	215	220
English and French	195	90	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	150	125	20	15	10
French and non-official language	445	205	235	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	1,495	830	665
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	0	0	0
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	95	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	85	60	30
Amharic	410	215	200	20	20	0
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	10	10	10
Maltese	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	215	80	130
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	110	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	20	10	10
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	0	0	0
Tamil	565	290	275	20	15	0
Telugu	210	115	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	565	290	275
Albanian	1,140	580	560	10	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	75	40	35
Baltic languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Latvian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	75	45	35
Belarusan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	930	515	425	0	10	0
Bulgarian	85	35	55	10	10	0
Croatian	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Czech	465	245	225	0	10	0
Macedonian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	25	15	10
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	35	15	20
Serbian	1,360	710	650	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	0	0	0
Slovak	425	210	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	150	70	75
Afrikaans	195	95	95	15	10	10
Danish	280	135	150	15	0	0
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	15	0	10
Frisian	100	45	55	0	0	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Swedish	195	90	105	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	95	50	40
Bengali	530	255	280	30	15	15
Gujarati	885	495	390	10	0	0
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	855	425	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	15	10	10
Sindhi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	0	0	10
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	255	125	130
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	40	20	20
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	10	10	0
Romanian	1,060	500	560	10	0	0
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	725	340	385	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	10	0	10
Igbo	65	40	20	0	0	0
Lingala	90	50	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	20	15	0
Swahili	345	165	180	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	950	365	580	135	60	75
American Sign Language	515	190	335	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	80	40	40
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	25	10	15
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	30	10	15
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	10	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	0	0	10
Lao	180	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	20	10	10
Estonian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	915	485	435
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	920	485	430
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	435	225	215
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	920	485	430
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	160	75	85
Brazil	325	170	155	0	0	0
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Guyana	495	225	270	10	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	25	10	15
Mexico	620	275	345	0	10	0
Peru	140	55	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	45	25	25
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Croatia	880	440	440	0	0	0
France	285	135	150	10	0	10
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	25	15	10
Greece	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Hungary	915	425	490	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	0	0	0
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	10	0	10
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	10	0	0
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	15	10	0
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	0	10	0
Romania	970	480	485	10	0	0
Russian Federation	530	235	295	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	10	0	0
Ukraine	650	260	385	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	30	15	10
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	190	110	80
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,075	570	505	0	0	0
Ethiopia	310	145	165	20	10	10
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	10
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	145	30	10	15
Somalia	225	115	115	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	105	60	40
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	370	175	195
Afghanistan	610	305	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	10	10	0
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	10	0	0
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	195	65	130	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	30	15	15
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	165	75	90
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	35	15	15
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	600	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	10	0
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	10	10	0
Europe	945	490	455	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	10	0	0
Africa	1,075	530	540	45	25	20
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	40	40	10	10	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	0	0	0
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	75	30	45
Afghanistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	470	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	105	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	190	90	100
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	115	60	55
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	75	30	45
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	330	180	150
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	230	95	135
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	40	20	20
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	10	0	10
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	10	10	10
Japanese	655	300	360	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	690	345	350
Inuit	200	125	70	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	185	95	95
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	1,815	960	860
Acadian	485	225	265	105	50	55
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	230	120	110
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Québécois	85	35	50	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	1,625	825	800
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	1,745	895	850
Manx	110	80	30	10	0	0
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	355	200	150
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	975	470	505
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	35	25	15
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	30	20	15
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	190	90	105
Flemish	380	190	190	0	0	0
Frisian	155	90	65	0	0	0
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	675	335	340
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	290	145	150
Finnish	1,605	670	930	50	25	25
Icelandic	355	175	180	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	145	70	80
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	515	260	255
Bulgarian	310	110	195	10	10	0
Byelorussian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Czech	1,735	855	880	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	0	0	0
Estonian	280	140	135	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	45	20	25
Latvian	465	220	245	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	145	90	55
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	20	10	15
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	100	60	40
Slovak	1,635	840	795	15	10	0
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	420	215	205
Albanian	1,230	615	615	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	10	10	0
Cypriot	130	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	20	10	0
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	175	95	85
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	820	840	0	10	0
Montenegrin	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	115	60	55
Serbian	1,890	955	945	0	0	10
Sicilian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	0	0	0
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	345	190	155
Basque	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,080	500	580	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	620	350	275	10	10	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cuban	380	180	200	0	0	0
Dominican	180	85	95	10	0	0
Grenadian	170	85	90	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	85	95	10	0	0
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	355	185	165	0	0	0
Chilean	365	175	185	10	0	0
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	10	0	10
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	340	185	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	850	395	450	10	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	175	10	0	10
Honduran	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,240	585	655	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	10	0	0
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	55	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	205	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	10	0	0
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	30	15	10
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	20	0	10	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	15	0	10
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	825	490	330	0	10	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	10	0	10
Burundian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	10	0
Ethiopian	620	285	340	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	10	0	0
South African	555	285	260	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	15	10	10
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	240	120	120
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	100	60	40
Afghan	920	440	475	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	10	10	0
Armenian	315	130	185	10	0	0
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	910	20	15	0
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	10	0	0
Israeli	160	95	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kurd	995	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	40	20	15
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,060	550	510	15	10	10
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	20	10	10
Bengali	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	65	35	35
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	15	10	0
Punjabi	300	160	140	10	0	0
Sinhalese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	10	0	10
Tamil	115	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	385	155	225
Burmese	205	115	85	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	115	50	70
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	135	125	10	0	0
Japanese	825	365	455	15	0	10
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	10	0	0
Laotian	265	145	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	200	95	100	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	10	10	0
Oceania origins	735	360	375	15	0	0
Australian	460	260	200	10	0	0
New Zealander	180	55	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	25	10	15
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	25	10	15
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	1,005	290	715
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	160	85	75
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	40	30	10
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	140	90	50
25. Library science	925	185	745	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	45	30	15
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	365	350	15
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	195	150	50
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	505	465	40
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	905	260	650
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	140	75	70
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	30	25	10
54. History	1,730	910	820	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	135	85	50
25. Library science	715	140	575	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	305	290	10
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	175	135	45
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	445	410	35
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	120	60	55
Philippines	1,115	360	760	135	45	85
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	10	0	0
France	160	95	65	10	0	0
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	105	55	45
Philippines	925	295	630	120	40	80
India	1,690	815	875	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	10	0	0
France	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	285	240	40
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	385	245	135
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	460	255	205
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	105	50	50
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	20	15	10
Other method	1,885	950	940	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,285	335	950	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	0	10	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	440	255	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	285	145	140
English and French	635	210	420	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,540	585	955	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,700	950	1,745	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	10	25	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	60	105	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	990	480	510
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	185	80	105