Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	610	140	475
100 years and over	120	10	105	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	400	160	240	120	60	60
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,155	535	630	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	160	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	1,245	700	545
Amharic	55	25	30	25	10	15
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	5	5	0
Maltese	130	70	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	5	0	5
Vietnamese	755	355	400	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	40	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	45	15	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	235	125	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	285	155	135	100	55	45
Tamil	145	70	70	115	70	45
Telugu	40	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	180	85	95	85	45	40
Armenian	230	105	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	585	310	275
Baltic languages	265	110	160	10	10	5
Latvian	120	45	70	10	10	5
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	200	110	90	15	10	5
Bulgarian	325	150	175	65	35	30
Croatian	1,130	550	575	30	20	15
Czech	320	150	165	35	20	15
Macedonian	105	55	45	5	5	5
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	105	55	50
Russian	1,150	490	660	220	120	100
Serbian	1,455	730	730	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Slovak	445	195	245	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	715	425	290
Afrikaans	120	55	65	55	30	25
Danish	160	75	90	55	30	20
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	110	70	40
Frisian	90	45	40	0	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	75	25	55	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	840	415	415	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	1,325	800	530
Bengali	180	95	85	325	220	105
Gujarati	600	310	290	70	45	25
Hindi	465	265	200	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	30	15	10
Nepali	45	25	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	70	35	40
Urdu	985	500	480	285	165	120
Iranian languages	705	365	350	280	145	130
Kurdish	210	105	105	10	10	5
Pashto	50	25	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	165	90	70
Romanian	470	225	245	45	15	30
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Japanese	335	105	230	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	120	55	70	30	15	15
Swahili	100	45	55	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	90	45	45	125	70	55
American Sign Language	45	25	25	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	360	195	165
Hakka	15	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	50	20	30
Lao	255	130	125	5	5	5
Thai	85	20	65	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	310	175	135	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	90	20	70
Estonian	130	55	70	20	10	10
Finnish	145	70	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,715	795	920	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	185	85	100	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	935	465	475
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	110	45	60	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,225	595	630	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	125	55	65	35	15	15
Tamil	50	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	1,620	890	730
Albanian	75	35	40	30	20	15
Armenian	75	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	195	100	100
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Bulgarian	170	75	90	30	15	15
Croatian	335	150	185	0	0	5
Czech	70	30	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	30	15	15
Russian	640	305	335	95	50	45
Serbian	750	370	380	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	200	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	20	25	15	5	10
Danish	10	10	5	25	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	980	470	515	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	685	410	275
Bengali	95	50	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	365	195	175	20	10	10
Hindi	235	130	100	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	145	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Urdu	515	255	260	130	70	60
Iranian languages	355	170	185	155	85	75
Kurdish	120	55	65	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	20	10	10
Portuguese	315	140	175	50	25	25
Romanian	200	95	100	10	5	5
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	5	5	0
Swahili	40	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	210	120	90
American Sign Language	40	20	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	750	355	395	190	100	90
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	10	5	5
Lao	145	70	80	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	25	15	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,100	450	650	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	70	30	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	110	50	60	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	85	40	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	165	80	80	45	25	25
French and non-official language	270	115	150	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	35	10	25
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	205	120	85	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	1,640	900	735
Amharic	45	20	25	50	35	20
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	10	10	10
Maltese	210	110	95	10	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	55	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	400	185	215	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	450	245	210
Kannada	40	20	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	335	190	145	150	75	80
Tamil	200	115	90	245	145	100
Telugu	75	35	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	200	90	110	125	70	60
Armenian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	855	450	405
Baltic languages	285	130	155	15	0	10
Latvian	160	75	85	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	20	15	10
Bulgarian	325	175	145	60	25	35
Croatian	1,570	790	780	65	45	20
Czech	380	175	205	50	25	25
Macedonian	165	95	70	10	10	10
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	125	85	40
Russian	1,630	765	865	515	250	265
Serbian	1,895	975	925	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	10	0	0
Slovak	340	140	195	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	50	20	25
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	245	110	135	85	50	40
Danish	190	90	105	100	55	45
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	150	80	75
Frisian	130	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	85	40	45	130	75	55
Swedish	160	50	110	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	550	550	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	265	150	115	370	240	125
Gujarati	750	395	350	60	35	20
Hindi	1,625	875	750	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	25	10	15
Nepali	70	45	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	485	305	180
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	80	45	35
Urdu	1,220	595	620	405	255	145
Iranian languages	935	475	455	275	150	130
Kurdish	315	160	155	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	20	0	10	10	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	395	215	180
Romanian	690	355	335	55	30	25
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	20	10	15
Japanese	530	220	315	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	55	35	20
Igbo	40	20	20	90	45	45
Lingala	50	30	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	170	80	90	105	35	75
Swahili	335	170	160	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	70	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	635	285	345	710	315	395
American Sign Language	335	150	180	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	395	230	165
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	65	30	35
Lao	325	145	180	15	10	0
Thai	200	65	140	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	145	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	120	35	80
Estonian	105	40	60	25	15	10
Finnish	205	80	130	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	185	55	135	30	15	15
Colombia	1,175	525	650	110	50	65
El Salvador	570	245	330	10	10	0
Guyana	295	145	145	30	15	10
Haiti	170	60	105	0	10	0
Jamaica	975	580	390	110	45	70
Mexico	735	365	370	90	35	55
Peru	160	65	95	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	300	155	145
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	45	20	25
Croatia	1,310	710	600	10	10	0
France	290	125	165	160	95	70
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	365	210	155
Greece	455	270	190	30	20	10
Hungary	980	465	515	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	180	95	85
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	80	60	20
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	95	55	40
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	75	50	30
Portugal	700	380	320	140	80	60
Romania	750	390	360	55	15	35
Russian Federation	575	235	340	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	10	10	0
Ukraine	895	385	505	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	465	270	195
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	1,215	655	560
Algeria	85	35	50	30	20	0
Egypt	310	155	150	215	135	80
Ethiopia	60	25	35	50	30	25
Kenya	190	90	105	25	10	20
Morocco	60	35	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	190	90	100	185	105	80
Somalia	150	100	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	535	280	260
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	140	60	80	45	15	25
Bangladesh	145	95	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	80	60	25
India	2,070	975	1,095	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	65	35	35
Iraq	345	165	175	220	115	105
Japan	245	85	165	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	35	0	25
Lebanon	285	160	125	35	35	10
Pakistan	765	390	380	245	145	95
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	315	145	175
Taiwan	115	45	75	35	20	15
Viet Nam	760	325	435	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,360	675	680	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	190	85	110	10	0	10
Cuba	75	35	35	30	15	15
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	70	20	45
Mexico	155	90	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	80	30	45
Europe	755	355	400	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	65	25	40	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	40	15	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	170	110	60
Africa	455	230	225	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	60	35	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	125	70	60
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	210	110	95
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	410	195	220	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	55	20	35	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	30	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	180	80	100	95	60	30
Philippines	650	275	375	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	20	20	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	35	15	20
Australia	30	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	635	305	330
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	220	90	125
Korean	1,445	700	740	80	30	45
Japanese	730	315	405	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	160	90	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	460	255	205	490	235	255
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	1,890	960	930
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	30	15	15
Ontarian	55	10	45	20	0	15
Québécois	235	100	135	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	10
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	70	45	30	85	40	45
Cornish	20	15	10	35	15	15
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	95	45	50	50	35	20
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	360	160	205
Bavarian	30	15	20	20	15	10
Belgian	1,565	760	805	195	95	105
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	95	40	55	55	25	25
Frisian	250	120	125	0	0	0
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	685	345	340
Finnish	1,750	780	975	240	95	150
Icelandic	425	195	235	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	690	370	315	80	40	40
Byelorussian	205	90	115	35	15	15
Czech	1,490	740	750	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	55	15	45
Estonian	455	200	255	35	20	15
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	415	175	240
Latvian	700	375	325	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	110	45	65
Moldovan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	180	85	100
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	910	480	430
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	65	25	45
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	80	35	50
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	250	105	140	45	20	30
Bosnian	650	315	330	45	30	20
Catalan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	20	30	20	10	0
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	380	220	165
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	20	0	20
Maltese	1,125	530	595	135	80	50
Montenegrin	65	35	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	55	40	15
Sicilian	150	75	80	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	15	0	10
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	750	405	345	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	95	55	40
Bermudan	70	30	40	25	10	20
Carib	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	390	185	210	140	85	55
Dominican	130	75	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	10	0	10
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	70	40	35
Belizean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	255	130	125	45	20	25
Chilean	185	80	105	25	10	20
Colombian	1,465	685	785	160	80	80
Costa Rican	140	85	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	55	30	30
Guatemalan	455	210	250	40	15	25
Guyanese	465	230	230	55	35	25
Hispanic	155	90	60	50	25	30
Honduran	140	75	70	25	0	20
Maya	130	65	65	30	15	20
Mexican	1,175	740	430	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	30	10	15
Salvadorean	640	320	325	15	10	0
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	75	25	45
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	75	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Malian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	30	25	10
North African origins	1,715	860	855	630	380	250
Algerian	65	25	40	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	320	185	135
Libyan	225	115	110	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	685	330	355	75	60	20
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	105	50	55	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	295	160	135	30	15	15
South African	485	240	245	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	25	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	20	55	30	30
Zambian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	755	345	415
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	165	70	95	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	355	200	160
Armenian	975	495	480	55	20	30
Assyrian	95	50	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	215	110	110
Iraqi	370	180	190	265	145	115
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	315	175	145	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	995	465	530
Palestinian	385	205	185	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	35	20	15
Syrian	360	185	175	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	580	300	275	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	240	155	85
Bengali	90	50	35	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	785	350	430	335	215	120
Punjabi	225	95	125	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	120	65	55
Tamil	20	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	30	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	25	20	0
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	70	35	35
Japanese	905	405	500	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,515	720	795	100	35	60
Laotian	425	190	235	25	10	20
Malaysian	60	25	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	30	20	10
Thai	260	85	180	65	35	30
Tibetan	25	0	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	45	30	15
Oceania origins	595	280	315	240	115	125
Australian	445	215	235	165	75	85
New Zealander	100	45	55	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,540	890	655	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	500	40	455	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	835	475	355
54. History	1,060	585	480	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	380	35	340	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	9,330	8,825	505
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,315	445	865	820	305	515
India	1,115	545	565	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	335	190	140
France	155	80	70	125	65	60
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,015	335	685	765	295	470
India	930	435	490	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	285	165	125
France	110	60	55	110	55	55
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	315	260	55
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,500	385	1,120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	80	50	35
Chinese languages	350	200	155	85	50	30
Cantonese	70	50	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	655	230	420
English and French	870	285	590	480	135	340
English and non-official language	850	400	450	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,445	500	945	1,115	405	710
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	175	55	125	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	6,370	3,410	2,965