Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	610	145	460
100 years and over	120	10	105	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	400	160	240	340	155	185
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	1,155	535	630	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	120	60	55
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	60	35	25
Somali	160	70	85	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	55	25	30	105	45	60
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	195	110	85
Maltese	130	70	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	5	5	5
Vietnamese	755	355	400	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	45	15	30	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	235	125	110	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	870	510	360
Kannada	15	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	285	155	135	310	165	140
Tamil	145	70	70	255	155	100
Telugu	40	20	20	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	180	85	95	250	125	125
Armenian	230	105	120	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	265	110	160	55	15	40
Latvian	120	45	70	25	5	15
Lithuanian	145	60	85	35	5	25
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	15	0	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	200	110	90	115	60	60
Bulgarian	325	150	175	40	15	25
Croatian	1,130	550	575	185	90	100
Czech	320	150	165	140	75	70
Macedonian	105	55	45	10	10	5
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	590	290	305
Russian	1,150	490	660	1,155	565	585
Serbian	1,455	730	730	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	80	40	40
Slovak	445	195	245	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Welsh	15	10	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	120	55	65	75	35	40
Danish	160	75	90	95	65	40
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	490	235	255
Frisian	90	45	40	5	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	30	10	15	75	45	30
Swedish	75	25	55	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	15	10	5
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	840	415	415	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	180	95	85	440	270	175
Gujarati	600	310	290	170	110	60
Hindi	465	265	200	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	65	35	30
Nepali	45	25	20	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	475	255	220
Sindhi	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	140	70	70
Urdu	985	500	480	435	245	195
Iranian languages	705	365	350	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	210	105	105	110	65	50
Pashto	50	25	25	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	390	185	200
Romanian	470	225	245	185	90	95
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Japanese	335	105	230	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	30	15	15
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	120	55	70	25	10	15
Swahili	100	45	55	120	60	60
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	90	45	45	115	55	60
American Sign Language	45	25	25	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	925	430	500
Hakka	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	90	35	50
Lao	255	130	125	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	310	175	135	250	135	115
Uyghur	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	240	105	135
Estonian	130	55	70	25	10	15
Finnish	145	70	80	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,715	795	920	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	185	85	100	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	40	25	20
Somali	110	45	60	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	1,225	595	630	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	120	65	50
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	65	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	125	55	65	130	75	60
Tamil	50	20	25	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	75	35	40	110	55	55
Armenian	75	30	40	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	50	15	35	15	5	10
Latvian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	10
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	65	35	35
Bulgarian	170	75	90	20	15	5
Croatian	335	150	185	60	25	35
Czech	70	30	40	40	25	15
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	180	80	100
Russian	640	305	335	740	370	370
Serbian	750	370	380	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	30	20	15
Slovak	90	45	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	0	0	5
Ukrainian	345	150	200	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	360	175	185
Afrikaans	50	20	25	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	5	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	980	470	515	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	1,650	885	760
Bengali	95	50	45	230	125	105
Gujarati	365	195	175	95	60	30
Hindi	235	130	100	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	20	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	205	100	105
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	85	40	40
Urdu	515	255	260	250	130	125
Iranian languages	355	170	185	895	445	450
Kurdish	120	55	65	85	50	35
Pashto	15	10	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	130	55	75
Portuguese	315	140	175	150	70	85
Romanian	200	95	100	60	30	35
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	150	75	80	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	115	55	55	155	75	80
American Sign Language	40	20	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	750	355	395	525	280	250
Hakka	0	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	25	10	15
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	155	85	70	120	65	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	50	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,100	450	650	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	70	30	35	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	110	50	60	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	85	40	45	125	55	70
English and non-official language	165	80	80	190	85	100
French and non-official language	270	115	150	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	10	10	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	140	55	90
Bilen	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	35	20	20
Somali	205	120	85	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	45	20	25	260	135	125
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	575	335	235
Maltese	210	110	95	10	0	10
Tigrigna	55	25	25	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	15	10	15
Vietnamese	910	420	485	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	75	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	90	30	60	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	25	55	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	400	185	215	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	1,205	690	520
Kannada	40	20	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	335	190	145	490	260	235
Tamil	200	115	90	370	225	145
Telugu	75	35	40	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	200	90	110	375	180	195
Armenian	290	145	150	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	285	130	155	65	20	45
Latvian	160	75	85	25	10	20
Lithuanian	125	55	70	45	15	25
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	120	50	70
Bulgarian	325	175	145	40	25	25
Croatian	1,570	790	780	230	85	140
Czech	380	175	205	155	80	75
Macedonian	165	95	70	70	35	30
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	645	285	355
Russian	1,630	765	865	1,665	840	830
Serbian	1,895	975	925	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	105	60	45
Slovak	340	140	195	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	200	85	110
Welsh	20	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	115	55	60
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	245	110	135	240	110	135
Danish	190	90	105	135	75	60
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	745	315	430
Frisian	130	70	60	15	0	10
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	85	40	45	85	65	15
Swedish	160	50	110	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Greek	1,095	550	550	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	265	150	115	545	300	240
Gujarati	750	395	350	195	130	75
Hindi	1,625	875	750	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	85	40	50	110	70	40
Nepali	70	45	25	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	815	455	360
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	210	110	95
Urdu	1,220	595	620	880	540	340
Iranian languages	935	475	455	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	315	160	155	180	105	80
Pashto	20	15	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	15	20	0	20	15	10
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	675	370	305
Romanian	690	355	335	210	125	85
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	45	30	10
Japanese	530	220	315	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	10	10	25	15	15
Ganda	15	10	15	55	15	40
Igbo	40	20	20	75	45	30
Lingala	50	30	20	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	170	80	90	55	35	20
Swahili	335	170	160	340	185	150
Wolof	15	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	145	70	70	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	635	285	345	925	315	615
American Sign Language	335	150	180	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	1,245	600	650
Hakka	25	0	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	165	75	85
Lao	325	145	180	15	10	10
Thai	200	65	140	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	20	20	0
Turkish	295	155	145	395	190	205
Uyghur	55	30	20	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	245	120	125
Estonian	105	40	60	45	20	20
Finnish	205	80	130	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	185	55	135	135	60	65
Colombia	1,175	525	650	115	65	50
El Salvador	570	245	330	75	40	40
Guyana	295	145	145	145	70	75
Haiti	170	60	105	40	20	20
Jamaica	975	580	390	345	135	210
Mexico	735	365	370	225	115	115
Peru	160	65	95	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	925	470	455
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	195	100	95
Croatia	1,310	710	600	130	50	80
France	290	125	165	340	190	150
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	1,150	585	565
Greece	455	270	190	455	235	220
Hungary	980	465	515	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	285	100	175
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	380	210	165
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	470	185	280
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	465	190	270
Portugal	700	380	320	180	115	65
Romania	750	390	360	150	90	60
Russian Federation	575	235	340	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	65	30	30
Ukraine	895	385	505	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	1,245	600	645
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	85	35	50	10	0	0
Egypt	310	155	150	730	375	350
Ethiopia	60	25	35	170	90	85
Kenya	190	90	105	120	70	45
Morocco	60	35	25	70	45	20
Nigeria	190	90	100	290	145	145
Somalia	150	100	50	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	1,225	650	570
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	140	60	80	100	40	60
Bangladesh	145	95	50	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	250	115	135
India	2,070	975	1,095	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	840	460	380
Iraq	345	165	175	530	250	280
Japan	245	85	165	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	715	290	430
Lebanon	285	160	125	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	765	390	380	450	225	225
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	115	45	75	175	95	85
Viet Nam	760	325	435	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,360	675	680	990	450	540
Brazil	15	0	15	85	35	50
Colombia	190	85	110	10	0	15
Cuba	75	35	35	65	35	30
Haiti	55	15	40	15	10	10
Jamaica	175	110	65	130	60	70
Mexico	155	90	60	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	225	85	140
Europe	755	355	400	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	65	25	40	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	70	40	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	40	15	20	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	290	140	155
Africa	455	230	225	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	185	100	85
Eritrea	10	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	25	15
Morocco	20	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	150	70	80
Somalia	35	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	350	200	145
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	410	195	220	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	250	130	120
Iraq	55	20	35	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	35	10	20	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	40	30	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	180	80	100	90	50	45
Philippines	650	275	375	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	20	20	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	60	35	25
Viet Nam	35	10	20	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	20	10	10
Australia	30	25	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	1,210	610	600
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	1,395	725	665
Korean	1,445	700	740	1,225	520	705
Japanese	730	315	405	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	160	90	70	905	425	480
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	460	255	205	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	750	345	405
Ontarian	55	10	45	30	10	15
Québécois	235	100	135	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	70	45	30	40	10	30
Cornish	20	15	10	60	35	25
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	95	45	50	80	40	35
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	50	25	20	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	995	480	510
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	95	40	55	70	50	15
Frisian	250	120	125	15	0	10
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	25	10	15	15	10	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,750	780	975	610	250	360
Icelandic	425	195	235	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	690	370	315	175	80	100
Byelorussian	205	90	115	135	70	65
Czech	1,490	740	750	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	155	65	85
Estonian	455	200	255	255	125	125
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	1,400	725	675
Latvian	700	375	325	240	90	155
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	600	270	325
Moldovan	80	35	40	10	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	715	355	365
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	355	215	140
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	190	80	105
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	250	105	140	255	140	120
Bosnian	650	315	330	120	55	65
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	455	200	250
Cypriot	55	20	30	25	15	10
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	10	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	460	290	170	100	55	50
Maltese	1,125	530	595	235	105	135
Montenegrin	65	35	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	185	85	105
Sicilian	150	75	80	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	105	45	60
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	25	0	15	105	40	60
Jewish	750	405	345	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	25	0	20	80	45	35
Bahamian	25	15	15	195	90	100
Barbadian	640	325	315	400	205	200
Bermudan	70	30	40	155	85	70
Carib	10	15	0	40	30	10
Cuban	390	185	210	270	125	145
Dominican	130	75	55	120	65	60
Grenadian	110	55	55	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	85	25	60
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	50	15	35
St. Lucian	30	15	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	145	75	70
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	50	30	20
Belizean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	255	130	125	215	115	100
Chilean	185	80	105	85	50	30
Colombian	1,465	685	785	235	125	110
Costa Rican	140	85	50	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	25	15	10
Guatemalan	455	210	250	55	35	15
Guyanese	465	230	230	270	125	145
Hispanic	155	90	60	55	30	25
Honduran	140	75	70	30	25	10
Maya	130	65	65	60	35	25
Mexican	1,175	740	430	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	35	10	25
Panamanian	40	35	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	140	65	80
Salvadorean	640	320	325	80	55	30
Uruguayan	70	35	35	15	0	15
Venezuelan	325	175	150	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	150	80	70
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	160	80	75	145	80	60
Guinean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Malian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	10	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	110	65	50
North African origins	1,715	860	855	1,715	900	815
Algerian	65	25	40	30	25	0
Berber	15	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	30	20	15	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	1,175	630	545
Libyan	225	115	110	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	115	55	60
Sudanese	685	330	355	115	45	70
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	145	75	70
Ethiopian	105	50	55	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	30	15	15	95	50	50
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	165	75	90
South African	485	240	245	400	180	215
Tanzanian	45	25	20	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	15	20	60	20	35
Zambian	25	10	15	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	115	65	50
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	165	70	95	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	1,385	725	660
Armenian	975	495	480	215	125	90
Assyrian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	15	0
Georgian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	370	180	190	585	265	325
Israeli	110	50	55	220	115	100
Jordanian	195	65	125	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	315	175	145	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	385	205	185	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	675	440	235
Syrian	360	185	175	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	0	10	35	10	25
Turk	580	300	275	565	270	295
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	65	45	25	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	765	405	365
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	210	120	85
Bengali	90	50	35	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	50	25	20	10	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	425	220	210
Pakistani	785	350	430	465	290	175
Punjabi	225	95	125	165	75	85
Sinhalese	15	15	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	285	140	150
Tamil	20	10	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	45	30	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	50	15	35
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	95	45	50
Japanese	905	405	500	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	1,280	540	740
Laotian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Malaysian	60	25	40	50	20	30
Mongolian	35	25	15	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	180	85	90
Thai	260	85	180	170	60	110
Tibetan	25	0	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	295	140	155
Oceania origins	595	280	315	550	270	285
Australian	445	215	235	285	140	150
New Zealander	100	45	55	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	85	35	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	855	515	345
54. History	1,540	890	655	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	390	100	290
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	500	40	455	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	960	620	340
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	2,765	2,540	225
Other	30	10	20	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	555	330	225
54. History	1,060	585	480	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	300	70	230
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	380	35	340	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	735	445	290
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	2,175	1,995	180
Other	25	0	25	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,315	445	865	1,110	390	715
India	1,115	545	565	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	810	315	495
France	155	80	70	245	145	105
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,015	335	685	1,030	370	655
India	930	435	490	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	660	255	400
France	110	60	55	200	115	85
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,500	385	1,120	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	30	20	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	280	150	130
Chinese languages	350	200	155	280	150	130
Cantonese	70	50	20	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	1,510	630	880
English and French	870	285	590	915	330	585
English and non-official language	850	400	450	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,445	500	945	1,330	460	870
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	15	0	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	55	125	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	14,660	7,650	7,010