Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	120	10	105	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	400	160	240	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,155	535	630	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	160	70	85	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	25	30	65	35	25
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	170	90	80
Maltese	130	70	55	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	20	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	10	5	10
Vietnamese	755	355	400	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	30	65	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	235	125	110	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	285	155	135	40	15	20
Tamil	145	70	70	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	180	85	95	50	25	25
Armenian	230	105	120	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	265	110	160	55	30	30
Latvian	120	45	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	145	60	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	0	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	200	110	90	50	25	25
Bulgarian	325	150	175	20	10	10
Croatian	1,130	550	575	75	35	40
Czech	320	150	165	55	25	25
Macedonian	105	55	45	15	10	5
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	230	105	125
Russian	1,150	490	660	880	440	435
Serbian	1,455	730	730	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	35	15	20
Slovak	445	195	245	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	120	55	65	50	30	25
Danish	160	75	90	125	55	75
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	885	470	410
Frisian	90	45	40	35	25	10
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	75	25	55	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	1,175	655	525
Bengali	180	95	85	205	120	85
Gujarati	600	310	290	75	40	30
Hindi	465	265	200	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	50	20	25
Nepali	45	25	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	30	15	15
Urdu	985	500	480	240	140	100
Iranian languages	705	365	350	655	355	305
Kurdish	210	105	105	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	260	130	130
Romanian	470	225	245	485	250	240
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	120	55	70	20	10	10
Swahili	100	45	55	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	60	30	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	145	75	70
American Sign Language	45	25	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	440	225	210
Hakka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	60	15	50
Lao	255	130	125	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	310	175	135	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	250	115	135
Estonian	130	55	70	20	5	10
Finnish	145	70	80	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,715	795	920	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	185	85	100	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	60	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,225	595	630	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	130	60	70
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	135	65	65	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	125	55	65	20	5	10
Tamil	50	20	25	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	75	35	40	30	15	10
Armenian	75	30	40	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	975	505	470
Baltic languages	50	15	35	35	20	15
Latvian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	25	15	10
Bulgarian	170	75	90	5	5	0
Croatian	335	150	185	25	10	15
Czech	70	30	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	55	25	30
Russian	640	305	335	620	320	305
Serbian	750	370	380	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	5	5	5
Slovak	90	45	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	200	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dutch	170	75	95	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	980	470	515	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	655	335	325
Bengali	95	50	45	130	70	60
Gujarati	365	195	175	40	15	20
Hindi	235	130	100	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	35	20	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	50	25	25
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	515	255	260	140	75	70
Iranian languages	355	170	185	470	255	220
Kurdish	120	55	65	35	25	10
Pashto	15	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	85	40	45
Portuguese	315	140	175	110	50	60
Romanian	200	95	100	290	145	140
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	40	15	25	5	0	5
Swahili	40	20	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	200	115	85
American Sign Language	40	20	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	750	355	395	260	130	130
Hakka	0	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	10	0	5
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	425	185	240	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,100	450	650	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	70	30	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	110	50	60	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	85	40	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	165	80	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	270	115	150	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	10	0	10
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	15	10	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	85	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	20	25	165	100	65
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	435	205	230
Maltese	210	110	95	0	10	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	10	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	75	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	90	30	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	25	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	435	245	195
Kannada	40	20	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	335	190	145	55	35	25
Tamil	200	115	90	190	115	75
Telugu	75	35	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	200	90	110	80	45	35
Armenian	290	145	150	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	285	130	155	55	40	20
Latvian	160	75	85	20	10	10
Lithuanian	125	55	70	30	20	10
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	75	40	40
Bulgarian	325	175	145	45	15	35
Croatian	1,570	790	780	95	45	55
Czech	380	175	205	115	65	45
Macedonian	165	95	70	35	25	10
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	320	165	160
Russian	1,630	765	865	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,895	975	925	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	40	30	10
Slovak	340	140	195	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	145	75	70	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	40	20	20
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	245	110	135	130	70	60
Danish	190	90	105	155	60	95
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	1,185	560	625
Frisian	130	70	60	50	40	15
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	130	65	65
Swedish	160	50	110	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	550	550	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	1,570	875	695
Bengali	265	150	115	225	150	80
Gujarati	750	395	350	110	45	65
Hindi	1,625	875	750	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	55	20	30
Nepali	70	45	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	205	130	75
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	35	10	20
Urdu	1,220	595	620	355	215	140
Iranian languages	935	475	455	805	430	375
Kurdish	315	160	155	130	65	60
Pashto	20	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	20	0	15	10	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	450	250	200
Romanian	690	355	335	555	290	265
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Japanese	530	220	315	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	40	20	20	60	50	15
Lingala	50	30	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	170	80	90	40	15	25
Swahili	335	170	160	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	145	70	70	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	335	150	180	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	610	285	320
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	85	20	65
Lao	325	145	180	10	0	10
Thai	200	65	140	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	145	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	270	130	140
Estonian	105	40	60	20	15	0
Finnish	205	80	130	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	185	55	135	55	20	30
Colombia	1,175	525	650	215	85	130
El Salvador	570	245	330	115	85	30
Guyana	295	145	145	80	40	45
Haiti	170	60	105	170	70	100
Jamaica	975	580	390	120	85	40
Mexico	735	365	370	160	50	110
Peru	160	65	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	715	355	360
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	100	55	50
Croatia	1,310	710	600	60	35	25
France	290	125	165	760	425	340
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	1,615	740	880
Greece	455	270	190	95	60	40
Hungary	980	465	515	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	160	75	85
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	975	505	465
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	195	90	100
Portugal	700	380	320	130	85	45
Romania	750	390	360	485	245	240
Russian Federation	575	235	340	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	30	25	10
Ukraine	895	385	505	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	970	455	515
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	35	50	165	90	75
Egypt	310	155	150	120	75	45
Ethiopia	60	25	35	120	65	60
Kenya	190	90	105	60	30	30
Morocco	60	35	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	190	90	100	115	65	50
Somalia	150	100	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	140	60	80	20	10	0
Bangladesh	145	95	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	120	60	55
India	2,070	975	1,095	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	490	260	230
Iraq	345	165	175	70	25	45
Japan	245	85	165	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	285	160	125	390	225	165
Pakistan	765	390	380	225	130	95
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	115	45	75	80	25	55
Viet Nam	760	325	435	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,360	675	680	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	190	85	110	40	20	15
Cuba	75	35	35	10	10	10
Haiti	55	15	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	175	110	65	40	25	10
Mexico	155	90	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	110	45	70
Europe	755	355	400	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	65	25	40	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	70	40	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	15	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	280	105	180
Africa	455	230	225	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	35	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	455	265	185
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	410	195	220	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	255	130	125
Iraq	55	20	35	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	30	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	180	80	100	70	40	30
Philippines	650	275	375	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	40	25	15
Australia	30	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	730	415	320
Korean	1,445	700	740	1,685	885	800
Japanese	730	315	405	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	160	90	70	830	420	410
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	460	255	205	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	10	45	0	0	10
Québécois	235	100	135	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	20	0
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	70	45	30	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	10	45	25	20
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	95	45	50	45	40	10
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	50	25	20	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	1,470	650	815
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	95	40	55	100	65	40
Frisian	250	120	125	40	25	15
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,750	780	975	465	235	225
Icelandic	425	195	235	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	690	370	315	155	60	100
Byelorussian	205	90	115	85	45	40
Czech	1,490	740	750	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	175	80	100
Estonian	455	200	255	100	35	60
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	1,280	615	665
Latvian	700	375	325	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	325	165	160
Moldovan	80	35	40	35	20	15
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	945	485	460
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	250	130	125
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	70	25	45
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	250	105	140	120	65	55
Bosnian	650	315	330	120	65	55
Catalan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	20	30	30	20	10
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	950	485	465
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	80	35	45
Maltese	1,125	530	595	115	45	65
Montenegrin	65	35	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	130	90	35
Sicilian	150	75	80	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	130	60	60
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	0	15	90	50	40
Jewish	750	405	345	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	640	325	315	100	60	40
Bermudan	70	30	40	130	40	90
Carib	10	15	0	10	0	0
Cuban	390	185	210	235	135	100
Dominican	130	75	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	110	55	55	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	360	135	225	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	65	40	25
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	30	10	20
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	255	130	125	60	15	45
Chilean	185	80	105	95	40	55
Colombian	1,465	685	785	265	105	160
Costa Rican	140	85	50	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	30	20	10
Guatemalan	455	210	250	125	40	85
Guyanese	465	230	230	115	50	70
Hispanic	155	90	60	75	35	35
Honduran	140	75	70	50	20	25
Maya	130	65	65	90	45	45
Mexican	1,175	740	430	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	35	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	90	45	45
Salvadorean	640	320	325	135	95	40
Uruguayan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	110	65	50
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	75	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	225	135	90
North African origins	1,715	860	855	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	25	40	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	210	130	80
Libyan	225	115	110	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	685	330	355	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	45	15	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	105	50	55	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	15	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	295	160	135	30	25	0
South African	485	240	245	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	20	25	15	15
Zambian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	165	70	95	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	590	300	295
Armenian	975	495	480	115	60	50
Assyrian	95	50	45	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	665	365	305
Iraqi	370	180	190	105	50	55
Israeli	110	50	55	175	85	90
Jordanian	195	65	125	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	315	175	145	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	385	205	185	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	85	65	20
Syrian	360	185	175	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	580	300	275	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	65	45	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	150	95	55
Bengali	90	50	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	20	10	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	785	350	430	255	160	100
Punjabi	225	95	125	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	100	45	55
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	30	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	60	30	30
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	100	30	65
Japanese	905	405	500	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,515	720	795	1,675	875	795
Laotian	425	190	235	0	10	0
Malaysian	60	25	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	25	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	60	30	30
Thai	260	85	180	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	115	65	45
Oceania origins	595	280	315	470	210	260
Australian	445	215	235	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	45	55	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,540	890	655	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	500	40	455	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,060	585	480	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	380	35	340	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	0	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,315	445	865	920	285	635
India	1,115	545	565	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	1,105	550	555
France	155	80	70	660	370	290
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,015	335	685	875	260	615
India	930	435	490	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	1,025	475	550
France	110	60	55	525	300	225
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,500	385	1,120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	365	185	175
Chinese languages	350	200	155	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	50	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	870	285	590	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	850	400	450	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,445	500	945	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	175	55	125	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	11,510	6,050	5,455