Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	640	330	310
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	120	60	55
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	0	0	5
100 years and over	120	10	105	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	140	75	65
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	240	125	115
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	400	160	240	10	5	0
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	610	295	310
English and French	1,155	535	630	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	640	315	330
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	0	0	5
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	355	400	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	15	5	10
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	155	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	135	65	70
Baltic languages	265	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	135	65	70
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Croatian	1,130	550	575	5	5	0
Czech	320	150	165	0	0	5
Macedonian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	20	5	15
Russian	1,150	490	660	30	15	15
Serbian	1,455	730	730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slovak	445	195	245	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	5	0
Danish	160	75	90	0	5	0
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	20	15	5
Frisian	90	45	40	0	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	25	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	40	20	20
Bengali	180	95	85	5	0	5
Gujarati	600	310	290	10	5	5
Hindi	465	265	200	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	985	500	480	0	0	0
Iranian languages	705	365	350	0	0	0
Kurdish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	15	5	5
Romanian	470	225	245	10	5	5
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	120	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
American Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	10	5	5
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	10	10	5
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	5	5	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	5	0	0
Lao	255	130	125	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	310	175	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	10	5	5
Estonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	215	105	110
English and French	1,715	795	920	45	25	25
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	165	75	85
French and non-official language	185	85	100	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	175	80	90
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	1,570	770	805
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	30	15	10
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	5	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	0	0	0
Russian	640	305	335	20	10	10
Serbian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	200	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	50	20	25	5	5	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	980	470	515	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	30	10	10
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	365	195	175	5	0	5
Hindi	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	515	255	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	170	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	5	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	175	0	0	0
Romanian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	5	0	0
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	5	5	0
Cantonese	750	355	395	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	160	75	85
English and French	1,100	450	650	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	125	60	70
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	970	470	500
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	295	140	155
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	250	115	130
Aboriginal	110	50	60	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	240	110	130
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	80	5	5	0
French and non-official language	270	115	150	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	350	190	165
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	350	190	155
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	1,580	685	895
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	375	210	165
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	460	215	245
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	335	185	155
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	210	110	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	30	10	25
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	145	0	0	0
Tamil	200	115	90	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	715	345	370
Albanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Armenian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	115	60	50
Baltic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Latvian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	115	65	50
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Croatian	1,570	790	780	10	0	0
Czech	380	175	205	0	0	10
Macedonian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	25	10	15
Russian	1,630	765	865	10	0	10
Serbian	1,895	975	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	340	140	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	480	250	230
Afrikaans	245	110	135	10	10	10
Danish	190	90	105	0	0	0
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	0	0	10
Frisian	130	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	160	50	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	550	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	30	10	15
Bengali	265	150	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	395	350	0	0	0
Hindi	1,625	875	750	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	30	10	20
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,220	595	620	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	475	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	110	35	80
Catalan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	35	10	20
Romanian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	530	220	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	335	170	160	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	70	70	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	30	10	25
American Sign Language	335	150	180	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	10	10	10
Lao	325	145	180	0	0	0
Thai	200	65	140	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	10	10	10
Estonian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Finnish	205	80	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	585	275	305
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	585	275	305
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	165	70	90
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	585	275	310
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	140	50	95
Brazil	185	55	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,175	525	650	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	245	330	10	10	0
Guyana	295	145	145	0	10	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	975	580	390	10	10	0
Mexico	735	365	370	15	10	10
Peru	160	65	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	20	10	10
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	710	600	10	0	10
France	290	125	165	40	20	25
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	95	50	45
Greece	455	270	190	0	0	0
Hungary	980	465	515	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	10	0	0
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	0	0	0
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	15	10	0
Portugal	700	380	320	15	0	10
Romania	750	390	360	0	0	0
Russian Federation	575	235	340	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	0	0	0
Ukraine	895	385	505	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	15	15	0
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	30	15	15
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	190	90	105	10	0	0
Morocco	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	90	100	10	10	10
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	0	0	0
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	100	50	50
Afghanistan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	0	0	0
India	2,070	975	1,095	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	0	0	0
Iraq	345	165	175	0	0	0
Japan	245	85	165	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	0	0	0
Lebanon	285	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	765	390	380	0	0	0
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	325	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	45	10	35
Americas	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	190	85	110	0	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	155	90	60	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	0	0	0
Europe	755	355	400	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	25	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	0	0	0
Africa	455	230	225	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	0	0	0
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	410	195	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	55	20	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	650	275	375	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	120	55	65
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	55	30	25
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	25	15	10
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	65	45	20
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	60	25	35
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	20	10	10
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	700	740	10	10	0
Japanese	730	315	405	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	315	160	150
Inuit	160	90	70	15	0	10
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	460	255	205	0	0	0
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	105	50	55
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	135	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	1,655	810	845
Manx	95	45	50	10	0	10
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	215	100	115
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	80	40	45
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	510	240	265
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	720	355	370
Flemish	95	40	55	20	20	0
Frisian	250	120	125	0	0	0
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	60	10	50
Finnish	1,750	780	975	40	20	20
Icelandic	425	195	235	305	145	155
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	400	230	170
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	690	370	315	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	90	115	10	0	0
Czech	1,490	740	750	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	25	20	0
Estonian	455	200	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	55	25	25
Latvian	700	375	325	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	0	0	10
Moldovan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	765	390	375
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	35	15	20
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	575	290	285
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	50	40	10
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	365	155	205
Albanian	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	315	330	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	10	0	10
Cypriot	55	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	15	0	10
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	215	105	110
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	0	0	0
Maltese	1,125	530	595	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	60	20	35
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	20	10	15
Sicilian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	0	0	0
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	60	30	30
Basque	25	0	15	10	0	0
Jewish	750	405	345	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	45	25	15
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	390	185	210	0	0	0
Dominican	130	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	0	0	0
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Chilean	185	80	105	10	10	0
Colombian	1,465	685	785	0	0	0
Costa Rican	140	85	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	465	230	230	10	10	0
Hispanic	155	90	60	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	70	0	0	0
Maya	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	740	430	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	10
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	640	320	325	15	10	10
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	0	0	0
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	860	855	0	0	0
Algerian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	0	0	0
Libyan	225	115	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	685	330	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	295	160	135	0	0	0
South African	485	240	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	0	0	0
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	35	15	15
Afghan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	0	0	0
Armenian	975	495	480	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	10	15	0
Iraqi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	10	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	315	175	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	0	10	10
Palestinian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	580	300	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	785	350	430	10	10	10
Punjabi	225	95	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	170	80	85
Burmese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	25	15	10
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Japanese	905	405	500	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	10	10	10
Laotian	425	190	235	10	0	0
Malaysian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	260	85	180	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	595	280	315	10	10	0
Australian	445	215	235	10	10	0
New Zealander	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	25	15	0
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	20	10	10
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	370	85	280
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	60	10	50
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	20	0	20
54. History	1,540	890	655	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	105	60	50
25. Library science	500	40	455	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	370	365	10
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	15	20	0
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	55	55	0
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	2,015	1,085	925
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	280	60	220
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	45	0	45
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	15	0	10
54. History	1,060	585	480	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	105	50	50
25. Library science	380	35	340	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	305	295	10
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	20	15	0
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	40	40	0
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	75	40	40
Philippines	1,315	445	865	15	0	10
India	1,115	545	565	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	15	10	10
France	155	80	70	10	0	0
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	60	30	40
Philippines	1,015	335	685	15	0	15
India	930	435	490	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	15	10	10
France	110	60	55	10	10	0
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	100	70	25
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	170	110	65
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	320	160	155
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	180	50	125
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	55	40	15
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	20	15	0
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,500	385	1,120	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	200	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	40	15	25
English and French	870	285	590	40	10	25
English and non-official language	850	400	450	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,445	500	945	65	25	45
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	160	85	75
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	50	30	20
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	55	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	730	345	385
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	275	130	145
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	450	215	240
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	85	60	25
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	815	390	425
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	245	135	110
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	40	10	30