Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	120	10	105	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	400	160	240	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,155	535	630	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	25	10	15	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	160	70	85	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	55	25	30	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	65	45	25	960	505	460
Maltese	130	70	55	75	30	40
Tigrigna	45	20	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	755	355	400	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	10	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	95	30	65	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	90	40	50	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	235	125	110	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	285	155	135	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	145	70	70	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	20	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	180	85	95	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	230	105	120	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	265	110	160	1,010	475	535
Latvian	120	45	70	415	195	220
Lithuanian	145	60	85	600	285	315
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	0	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	200	110	90	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	325	150	175	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,130	550	575	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	320	150	165	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	105	55	45	360	185	175
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,150	490	660	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,455	730	730	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	970	480	485
Slovak	445	195	245	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	35	20	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	135	70	65
Welsh	15	10	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	120	55	65	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	160	75	90	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	90	45	40	360	200	160
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	75	25	55	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	20	10	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	840	415	415	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	180	95	85	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	600	310	290	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	465	265	200	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	50	30	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	45	25	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	35	20	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	985	500	480	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	705	365	350	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	210	105	105	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	25	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	470	225	245	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	15
Japanese	335	105	230	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	1,290	605	685	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	120	55	70	1,100	545	555
Swahili	100	45	55	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	60	30	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	90	45	45	830	440	390
American Sign Language	45	25	25	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	10	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	5	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	255	130	125	1,020	485	535
Thai	85	20	65	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	355	200	155	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	310	175	135	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	10	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	130	55	70	190	90	105
Finnish	145	70	80	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,715	795	920	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	185	85	100	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	110	45	60	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,225	595	630	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	25	15	10	460	235	225
Maltese	15	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	960	460	500
Vietnamese	475	225	250	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	20	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	135	65	65	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	125	55	65	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	50	20	25	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	75	35	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	75	30	40	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	50	15	35	410	210	200
Latvian	20	5	15	165	85	80
Lithuanian	30	10	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	130	65	65	785	400	385
Bulgarian	170	75	90	825	415	405
Croatian	335	150	185	1,800	905	895
Czech	70	30	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	25	20	175	90	85
Polish	1,425	645	780	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	640	305	335	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	750	370	380	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	315	160	155
Slovak	90	45	45	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	150	70	75
Ukrainian	345	150	200	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	10	5	150	75	75
Dutch	170	75	95	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	10	5	5	60	30	30
German	980	470	515	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	425	215	210
Greek	290	140	150	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	95	50	45	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	365	195	175	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	235	130	100	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	20	10	10	845	440	405
Nepali	35	20	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	20	10	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	515	255	260	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	355	170	185	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	120	55	65	850	440	410
Pashto	15	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	315	140	175	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	200	95	100	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	150	75	80	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	940	445	495	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	40	15	25	410	190	225
Swahili	40	20	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	115	55	55	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	40	20	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	750	355	395	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	10	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	1,130	505	625
Lao	145	70	80	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	175	100	80	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	155	85	70	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	460	200	255	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	25	15	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	425	185	240	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,100	450	650	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	70	30	35	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	110	50	60	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	85	40	45	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	165	80	80	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	270	115	150	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	40	25	10
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	10	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	10	10	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	205	120	85	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	45	20	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	195	100	95	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	210	110	95	145	85	55
Tigrigna	55	25	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	910	420	485	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	20	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	40	75	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	90	30	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	70	25	55	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	400	185	215	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	20	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	335	190	145	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	200	115	90	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	75	35	40	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	200	90	110	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	290	145	150	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	285	130	155	1,360	660	705
Latvian	160	75	85	590	300	290
Lithuanian	125	55	70	775	360	415
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	420	200	220	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	325	175	145	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,570	790	780	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	380	175	205	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	165	95	70	535	270	265
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,630	765	865	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,895	975	925	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	1,095	550	540
Slovak	340	140	195	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	250	120	130
Celtic languages	145	75	70	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	440	215	225
Welsh	20	10	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	450	220	225
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	245	110	135	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	190	90	105	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	130	70	60	475	275	205
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	85	40	45	1,450	635	810
Swedish	160	50	110	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,095	550	550	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	265	150	115	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	750	395	350	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,625	875	750	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	85	40	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	70	45	25	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	70	30	40	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,220	595	620	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	935	475	455	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	315	160	155	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	15	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	20	0	170	95	80
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	690	355	335	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	250	130	125
Japanese	530	220	315	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	15	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,365	630	730	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	20	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	15	10	15	610	305	305
Igbo	40	20	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	50	30	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	170	80	90	1,810	850	960
Swahili	335	170	160	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	145	70	70	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	635	285	345	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	335	150	180	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	0	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	0	20	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	325	145	180	1,520	730	795
Thai	200	65	140	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	410	225	180	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	630	325	300
Turkish	295	155	145	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	55	30	20	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	105	40	60	185	85	105
Finnish	205	80	130	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	185	55	135	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,175	525	650	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	570	245	330	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	295	145	145	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	170	60	105	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	975	580	390	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	735	365	370	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	160	65	95	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,310	710	600	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	290	125	165	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	455	270	190	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	980	465	515	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	700	380	320	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	750	390	360	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	575	235	340	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	895	385	505	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	85	35	50	1,340	715	625
Egypt	310	155	150	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	60	25	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	190	90	105	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	60	35	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	190	90	100	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	150	100	50	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	140	60	80	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	145	95	50	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,070	975	1,095	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	345	165	175	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	245	85	165	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	285	160	125	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	765	390	380	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	115	45	75	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	760	325	435	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,360	675	680	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	15	860	370	490
Colombia	190	85	110	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	75	35	35	465	215	255
Haiti	55	15	40	385	240	150
Jamaica	175	110	65	1,660	765	895
Mexico	155	90	60	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	755	355	400	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	65	25	40	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	70	40	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	40	15	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	455	230	225	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	60	35	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	15	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	35	25	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	410	195	220	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	55	20	35	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	30	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	180	80	100	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	650	275	375	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	20	20	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	810	430	375
Viet Nam	35	10	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	30	25	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,445	700	740	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	730	315	405	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	160	90	70	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	460	255	205	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	10	45	110	65	45
Québécois	235	100	135	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	415	210	205
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	70	45	30	225	115	115
Cornish	20	15	10	210	90	115
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	95	45	50	945	450	495
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	50	25	20	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	10	0	125	65	70
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	30	15	20	110	60	55
Belgian	1,565	760	805	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	95	40	55	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	250	120	125	685	380	305
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	15	680	355	320
Swiss	1,685	765	920	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,750	780	975	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	425	195	235	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	690	370	315	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	205	90	115	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,490	740	750	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	455	200	255	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	700	375	325	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	80	35	40	1,585	790	790
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	250	105	140	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	650	315	330	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	20	15	10	85	55	25
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	55	20	30	160	90	70
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	460	290	170	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,125	530	595	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	65	35	30	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	150	75	80	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	0	15	425	210	215
Jewish	750	405	345	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	0	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	25	15	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	640	325	315	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	70	30	40	210	120	90
Carib	10	15	0	135	45	85
Cuban	390	185	210	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	130	75	55	930	530	395
Grenadian	110	55	55	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	15	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	35	25	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	195	95	100	1,385	705	680
Belizean	20	15	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	15	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	255	130	125	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	185	80	105	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,465	685	785	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	140	85	50	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	890	405	485
Guatemalan	455	210	250	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	465	230	230	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	155	90	60	1,785	905	885
Honduran	140	75	70	760	405	355
Maya	130	65	65	580	310	275
Mexican	1,175	740	430	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	40	35	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	100	55	35	340	155	190
Peruvian	210	100	110	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	640	320	325	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	70	35	35	315	180	135
Venezuelan	325	175	150	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	25	15	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	15	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	135	70	60	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	160	80	75	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	30	15	15	1,040	495	540
Malian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	330	140	190	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	30	45	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,715	860	855	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	65	25	40	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	30	20	15	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	585	320	260	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	225	115	110	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	85	35	45	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	685	330	355	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	40	20	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	45	15	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	65	30	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	105	50	55	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	130	65	65	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	40	20	20	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	15	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	295	160	135	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	485	240	245	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	25	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	15	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	10	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	165	70	95	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	975	495	480	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	95	50	45	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	615	280	335
Georgian	30	15	20	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	625	325	305	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	370	180	190	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	110	50	55	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	195	65	125	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	315	175	145	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	385	205	185	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	390	205	180
Syrian	360	185	175	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	580	300	275	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	10	105	55	50
Uighur	60	35	25	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	65	45	25	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	90	50	35	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	0	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	50	25	20	720	355	365
Nepali	70	40	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	785	350	430	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	225	95	125	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	15	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	45	30	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	905	405	500	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,515	720	795	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	425	190	235	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	60	25	40	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	35	25	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	60	25	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	260	85	180	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	0	25	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	595	280	315	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	445	215	235	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	100	45	55	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,540	890	655	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	500	40	455	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	30	10	20	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,060	585	480	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	380	35	340	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	25	0	25	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,315	445	865	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,115	545	565	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	155	80	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,015	335	685	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	930	435	490	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	110	60	55	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,500	385	1,120	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	30	15	15	220	135	85
Russian	15	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	20	10	15	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	270	190	80	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	350	200	155	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	70	50	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	265	140	120	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	870	285	590	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	850	400	450	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,445	500	945	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	175	55	125	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	203,025	99,980	103,045