Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	975	535	440
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	105	50	50
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	5	5	5
100 years and over	120	10	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	405	185	215
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	440	190	255
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	400	160	240	60	35	20
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	580	340	240
English and French	1,155	535	630	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	595	350	240
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	10	10	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	160	70	85	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	60	45	15
Amharic	55	25	30	20	10	5
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	0	5	0
Vietnamese	755	355	400	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	175	65	105
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	40	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	110	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	155	135	5	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	270	145	120
Albanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	40	30	15
Baltic languages	265	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	45	30	15
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	150	175	0	5	0
Croatian	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Czech	320	150	165	5	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	15	15	0
Russian	1,150	490	660	10	5	5
Serbian	1,455	730	730	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slovak	445	195	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	70	40	30
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	90	5	5	0
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	15	5	5
Frisian	90	45	40	0	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	75	25	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	80	40	35
Bengali	180	95	85	25	15	15
Gujarati	600	310	290	5	0	0
Hindi	465	265	200	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	5
Urdu	985	500	480	25	15	15
Iranian languages	705	365	350	10	5	5
Kurdish	210	105	105	0	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	5	5	0
Romanian	470	225	245	10	0	5
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	120	55	70	15	10	5
Swahili	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	25	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	15	5	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	0	0	5
Lao	255	130	125	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	310	175	135	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	20	10	5
Estonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	735	370	365
English and French	1,715	795	920	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	685	355	335
French and non-official language	185	85	100	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	345	190	155
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	1,225	595	630	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	85	50	35
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	10	5	5
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	5	0	0
Russian	640	305	335	5	0	0
Serbian	750	370	380	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	200	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	980	470	515	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	45	25	20
Bengali	95	50	45	20	15	10
Gujarati	365	195	175	0	0	0
Hindi	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	0	5	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	515	255	260	15	5	5
Iranian languages	355	170	185	5	5	0
Kurdish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	175	0	0	0
Romanian	200	95	100	0	5	0
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	35	20	15
American Sign Language	40	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	15	5	10
Cantonese	750	355	395	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	610	305	305
English and French	1,100	450	650	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	585	290	295
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	240	130	110
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	110	50	60	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	435	215	220
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	80	20	15	10
French and non-official language	270	115	150	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	1,495	830	665
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	25	15	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	85	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	85	60	30
Amharic	45	20	25	20	20	0
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	10	10	10
Maltese	210	110	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	215	80	130
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	55	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	145	0	0	0
Tamil	200	115	90	20	15	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	565	290	275
Albanian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Armenian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	75	40	35
Baltic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Latvian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	0	10	0
Bulgarian	325	175	145	10	10	0
Croatian	1,570	790	780	0	0	0
Czech	380	175	205	0	10	0
Macedonian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	25	15	10
Russian	1,630	765	865	35	15	20
Serbian	1,895	975	925	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	340	140	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	150	70	75
Afrikaans	245	110	135	15	10	10
Danish	190	90	105	15	0	0
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	15	0	10
Frisian	130	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Swedish	160	50	110	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	550	550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	95	50	40
Bengali	265	150	115	30	15	15
Gujarati	750	395	350	10	0	0
Hindi	1,625	875	750	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	0	0	10
Urdu	1,220	595	620	35	20	15
Iranian languages	935	475	455	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	255	125	130
Catalan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	10	10	0
Romanian	690	355	335	10	0	0
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	530	220	315	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	10	0	10
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	20	15	0
Swahili	335	170	160	20	15	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	70	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	135	60	75
American Sign Language	335	150	180	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	25	10	15
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	0	0	10
Lao	325	145	180	0	0	0
Thai	200	65	140	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	145	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	20	10	10
Estonian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Finnish	205	80	130	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	915	485	435
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	920	485	430
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	920	485	430
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	160	75	85
Brazil	185	55	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,175	525	650	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	245	330	0	0	0
Guyana	295	145	145	10	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	975	580	390	25	10	15
Mexico	735	365	370	0	10	0
Peru	160	65	95	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	45	25	25
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	710	600	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	10	0	10
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	25	15	10
Greece	455	270	190	0	0	0
Hungary	980	465	515	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	0	0	0
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	10	0	10
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	10	0	0
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	15	10	0
Portugal	700	380	320	0	10	0
Romania	750	390	360	10	0	0
Russian Federation	575	235	340	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	10	0	0
Ukraine	895	385	505	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	30	15	10
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	190	110	80
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	20	10	10
Kenya	190	90	105	0	0	10
Morocco	60	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	90	100	30	10	15
Somalia	150	100	50	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	105	60	40
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	370	175	195
Afghanistan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	10	10	0
India	2,070	975	1,095	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	10	0	0
Iraq	345	165	175	0	0	0
Japan	245	85	165	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	10	0	10
Lebanon	285	160	125	15	15	0
Pakistan	765	390	380	30	15	15
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	325	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	165	75	90
Americas	1,360	675	680	35	15	15
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	190	85	110	0	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	10
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	10	0
Mexico	155	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	10	10	0
Europe	755	355	400	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	65	25	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	10	0	0
Africa	455	230	225	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	0	0	0
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	410	195	220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	55	20	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	650	275	375	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	10	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	190	90	100
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	115	60	55
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	75	30	45
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	330	180	150
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	230	95	135
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	40	20	20
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	10	0	10
Korean	1,445	700	740	10	10	10
Japanese	730	315	405	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	690	345	350
Inuit	160	90	70	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	185	95	95
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	1,815	960	860
Acadian	460	255	205	105	50	55
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	230	120	110
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Ontarian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	135	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	1,625	825	800
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	1,745	895	850
Manx	95	45	50	10	0	0
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	355	200	150
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	975	470	505
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	35	25	15
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	30	20	15
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	190	90	105
Flemish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	250	120	125	0	0	0
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	675	335	340
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	290	145	150
Finnish	1,750	780	975	50	25	25
Icelandic	425	195	235	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	145	70	80
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	515	260	255
Bulgarian	690	370	315	10	10	0
Byelorussian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Czech	1,490	740	750	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	0	0	0
Estonian	455	200	255	10	0	0
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	45	20	25
Latvian	700	375	325	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	145	90	55
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	20	10	15
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	100	60	40
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	15	10	0
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	30	15	15
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	420	215	205
Albanian	250	105	140	10	0	0
Bosnian	650	315	330	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	10	10	0
Cypriot	55	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	20	10	0
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	0	0	0
Maltese	1,125	530	595	0	10	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	115	60	55
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	0	0	10
Sicilian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	0	0	0
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	345	190	155
Basque	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	750	405	345	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	95	50	45
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	10	10	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	15	0	0	10	0
Cuban	390	185	210	0	0	0
Dominican	130	75	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	0	0	0
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	10	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Chilean	185	80	105	10	0	0
Colombian	1,465	685	785	10	0	10
Costa Rican	140	85	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	10	10	0
Guatemalan	455	210	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	465	230	230	10	0	0
Hispanic	155	90	60	10	0	10
Honduran	140	75	70	0	0	0
Maya	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	740	430	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	35	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	640	320	325	10	10	10
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	10	0	0
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	75	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	10	0	0
North African origins	1,715	860	855	30	15	10
Algerian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	15	0	10
Libyan	225	115	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	685	330	355	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	105	50	55	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	10	0	0
South African	485	240	245	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	240	120	120
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	100	60	40
Afghan	165	70	95	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	10	10	0
Armenian	975	495	480	10	0	0
Assyrian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	20	15	0
Iraqi	370	180	190	10	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	315	175	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	40	20	15
Palestinian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	580	300	275	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	20	10	10
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	785	350	430	15	10	0
Punjabi	225	95	125	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	385	155	225
Burmese	45	30	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	115	50	70
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	10	0	0
Japanese	905	405	500	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	10	0	0
Laotian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	260	85	180	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	10	10	0
Oceania origins	595	280	315	15	0	0
Australian	445	215	235	10	0	0
New Zealander	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	25	10	15
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	1,005	290	715
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	160	85	75
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	40	30	10
54. History	1,540	890	655	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	25	0	25
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	140	90	50
25. Library science	500	40	455	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	365	350	15
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	195	150	50
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	505	465	40
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	905	260	650
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	140	75	70
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	30	25	10
54. History	1,060	585	480	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	135	85	50
25. Library science	380	35	340	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	305	290	10
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	175	135	45
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	445	410	35
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	120	60	55
Philippines	1,315	445	865	135	45	85
India	1,115	545	565	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	10	0	0
France	155	80	70	10	0	0
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	105	55	45
Philippines	1,015	335	685	120	40	80
India	930	435	490	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	10	0	0
France	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	285	240	40
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	385	245	135
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	460	255	205
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	105	50	50
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	20	15	10
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,500	385	1,120	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	200	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	285	145	140
English and French	870	285	590	15	10	10
English and non-official language	850	400	450	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,445	500	945	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	55	125	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	990	480	510
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	185	80	105