Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,820	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	124,787	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,399	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,723	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,937.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,820	60,885	62,935	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,545	8,945	8,600	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,845	2,645	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,020	3,005	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,080	2,940	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	78,475	38,905	39,570	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,470	3,305	3,165	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,360	3,305	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,605	3,395	3,205	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,125	3,365	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,305	3,140	3,170	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,345	3,440	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,635	3,740	3,890	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,145	5,420	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,875	5,425	5,450	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,935	5,160	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	27,805	13,035	14,765	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,220	4,560	4,655	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,855	3,380	3,480	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,075	2,405	2,670	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,545	1,900	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,210	1,145	2,065	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,080	830	1,245	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	880	265	615	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.5	21.4	23.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.2	45.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	48.3	47.5	49.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	37,685	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,025	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,655	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,620	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,295	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	22,185	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,405	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,830	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,040	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,275	51,940	54,335	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	63,805	31,920	31,880	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	50,880	25,485	25,395	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,920	6,440	6,480	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,475	20,020	22,460	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,320	13,445	10,880	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,815	1,780	2,040	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,655	3,080	3,580	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,680	1,720	5,965	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,120	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	22,710	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,990	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,120	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,340	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,880	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,460	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,455	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,340	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	19,000	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,340	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,425	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	10,790	11,440	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	35,670	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,375	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,295	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,335	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,205	60,245	61,965	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	90,645	45,755	44,885	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	900	395	505	1,485	680	800
English and French	30,505	14,020	16,490	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	155	75	85	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,205	60,245	61,960	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	102,335	50,880	51,450	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	19,395	9,165	10,230	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	345	135	205	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,570	9,235	10,330	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.0	15.3	16.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,205	60,245	61,965	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	120,440	59,425	61,010	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	115,515	57,105	58,410	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	95,815	47,770	48,045	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	19,695	9,335	10,370	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,925	2,325	2,605	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	440	190	250	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	435	185	245	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	95	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	95	30	65	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	270	120	150	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	120	140	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,135	2,350	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	45	35	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	15	10	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	50	20	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	75	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	70	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,670	1,780	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	10	165	65	95
Latvian	20	15	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	640	305	335	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	50	30	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	70	40	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	235	110	130	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	75	30	45	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	10	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	20	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	105	55	55	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,485	705	785	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	35	20	15	280	145	135
Dutch	305	140	160	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,090	505	585	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	20	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	80	50	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	140	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	115	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	75	40	35	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	35	20	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	55	30	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	50	25	25	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	920	450	470	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	575	290	285	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	135	65	75	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	35	15	25	645	310	335
Spanish	160	70	95	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	10	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	10	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	0	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	250	110	145	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	110	50	60	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	110	40	65	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	340	160	175	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	170	75	100	225	85	135
Hungarian	145	75	70	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,765	815	950	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,390	640	755	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	315	155	160	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,210	60,245	61,960	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	120,330	59,425	60,905	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	118,955	58,780	60,180	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	107,705	53,490	54,210	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	11,255	5,285	5,965	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,370	650	725	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	100	40	60	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	605	665	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	10	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	405	450	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	160	80	80	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	65	35	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	35	15	15	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	10	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	10	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	275	130	145	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	45	25	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	225	95	125	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	80	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	45	20	25	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	20	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	0	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	140	70	70	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	30	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	60	30	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,875	820	1,055	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,130	480	645	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	710	325	390	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,210	60,245	61,960	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	106,990	53,285	53,705	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,925	2,760	3,165	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,360	3,315	4,050	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,835	845	995	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	330	150	180	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	695	810	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	60	30	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,560	50,720	52,835	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,095	49,130	50,965	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,345	26,324	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,135	49,135	51,000	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,734	33,707	24,634	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,625	43,215	43,415	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,918	35,354	23,384	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,765	35,885	40,880	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,866	8,422	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,055	35,360	32,695	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	33,259	25,775	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,560	50,730	52,835	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	49,135	50,990	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,119	48,042	34,447	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,160	49,135	51,020	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,932	40,016	30,036	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,550	43,245	43,305	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,253	46,688	31,828	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,045	36,095	40,950	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,342	9,461	9,236	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,085	35,265	32,820	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,902	44,565	32,816	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,560	50,730	52,835	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,960	16,360	13,595	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,320	54,726	45,047	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,647	63,489	50,615	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	85.6	78.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.2	61.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	14.4	21.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,555	50,725	52,835	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,465	1,590	1,870	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	100,095	49,135	50,960	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,080	5,520	7,565	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,730	7,955	11,780	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,520	6,720	8,795	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,305	5,940	6,365	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,660	5,510	5,145	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,495	3,505	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,505	2,285	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,360	1,570	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,790	1,180	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,380	1,175	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,955	1,595	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,030	2,785	1,250	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,520	1,175	350	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,560	50,720	52,840	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,590	1,835	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	100,135	49,135	51,005	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,630	5,615	8,020	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,520	8,305	12,215	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,875	7,935	9,940	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,365	7,180	7,185	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,770	6,375	5,395	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,665	4,595	3,070	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	3,030	1,925	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,110	1,585	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,660	3,990	1,670	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,340	805	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	815	320	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,835	540	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,555	50,725	52,840	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	35,505	15,365	20,145	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	68,055	35,360	32,695	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.7	61.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,895	6,400	5,495	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,790	2,555	3,240	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	4,005	5,040	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,620	4,235	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	3,265	3,935	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,300	3,150	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	2,905	2,170	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,195	1,385	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,620	1,105	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,485	2,940	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,360	920	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,125	1,015	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,000	1,005	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,508	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,089	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,995	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,502	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,134	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,639	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,130	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,453	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,742	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,850	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,695	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,485	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,695	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,460	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,360	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,200	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,780	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,190	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,120	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,825	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,600	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,450	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,865	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,667	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,161	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,945	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,243	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,292	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,681	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,671	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,925	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,927	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,871	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,995	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,063	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,500	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,315	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,891	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,211	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,885	9,765	10,120	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,694	28,699	25,376	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,088	26,455	24,165	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,845	9,685	10,165	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,396	39,157	33,764	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	33,014	29,863	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,045	59,635	61,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,000	32,295	34,705	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,160	6,460	6,700	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,875	6,695	8,180	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	13,475	6,470	7,000	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,720	6,235	6,490	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,770	6,435	6,340	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	54,045	27,340	26,705	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,955	5,980	5,980	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,020	6,075	5,945	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,605	5,535	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,730	5,470	5,260	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,195	4,215	3,980	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,380	58,270	60,105	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,790	10,625	10,170	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,445	3,300	3,140	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,740	35,315	36,425	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	25,845	12,335	13,515	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,525	9,065	10,465	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,490	740	755	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,545	5,445	6,100	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,790	1,495	2,295	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	22.4	24.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.4	16.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.1	17.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	4,015	3,880	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,475	795	675	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	560	300	265	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,050	3,070	2,980	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	370	150	225	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,040	59,630	61,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	120,820	59,530	61,290	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	119,930	59,100	60,830	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	31,175	14,280	16,895	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,655	3,280	3,370	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	695	305	395	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	670	290	380	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	435	210	225	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	430	210	220	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	10	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,970	2,980	2,985	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	150	100	55	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	120	80	35	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	15	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	65	25	40	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	15	105	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	0	100	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	0	10	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	30	10	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,340	2,210	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	375	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	25	25	230	90	140
Latvian	45	15	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	680	335	350	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	60	30	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	70	30	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	235	105	135	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	145	70	75	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	10	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	30	30	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	105	65	45	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	20	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,705	880	825	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	15	10	715	330	385
Danish	45	40	0	270	120	150
Dutch	300	165	130	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,300	645	655	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	10	20	290	115	175
Swedish	30	10	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	105	55	50	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	180	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	155	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	0	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	50	20	35	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	155	70	90	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	75	45	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	70	45	30	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	20	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	900	805	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	855	460	395	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	195	125	70	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	30	15	10	785	395	390
Spanish	690	320	375	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	50	25	25	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	55	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	70	80	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	60	15	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	145	180	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	330	145	180	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	180	90	95	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	135	60	75	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	380	170	210	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	205	70	140	265	105	160
Hungarian	150	90	60	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,035	59,630	61,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,550	58,985	60,565	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,390	10,910	10,480	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,160	48,075	50,085	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,485	650	840	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,035	59,635	61,405	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,435	56,485	57,955	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,495	3,110	3,390	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,910	1,890	2,015	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	575	315	265	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	610	265	350	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	995	485	510	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	370	195	175	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	620	285	335	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	150	245	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	45	65	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,495	3,110	3,390	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,100	585	515	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,425	740	685	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,585	645	940	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,095	1,030	1,070	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	285	110	175	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,495	3,110	3,390	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,070	480	590	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	15	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	15	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	35	0	35	1,810	835	970
Mexico	40	15	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	355	420	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,205	2,080	2,125	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	10	25	975	445	535
France	80	35	45	795	425	365
Germany	785	405	375	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	40	0	820	445	375
Hungary	125	75	50	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	30	650	310	340
Italy	365	210	155	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	255	145	105	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	145	60	85	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	95	55	35	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	20	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	65	25	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	45	25	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,505	680	825	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	520	235	285	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	250	140	115	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	15	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	65	25	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	105	70	35	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	895	370	525	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	20	10	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	80	135	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,460	715	735
India	200	95	110	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	15	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	60	35	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	110	10	95	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	30	30	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	245	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	65	20	45	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	40	15	25	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	35	15	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	30	0	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	250	100	145	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	80	40	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	35	0	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,035	59,630	61,405	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,025	3,330	3,700	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,195	6,625	6,575	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,810	49,680	51,130	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,250	1,415	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,175	605	575	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	380	155	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	645	225	420	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,220	480	740	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	150	95	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,035	59,635	61,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,165	7,055	7,105	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,545	6,720	6,820	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,175	3,965	4,205	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,315	2,720	2,595	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	120	85	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	405	215	190	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,875	52,580	54,300	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,040	59,630	61,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,400	3,115	3,290	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,635	56,520	58,115	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,035	59,630	61,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,770	1,810	1,960	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,670	1,730	1,940	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,075	1,425	1,655	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	575	290	290	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	80	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	55	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	25	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,125	5,825	6,295	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,745	5,620	6,120	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,365	3,535	3,825	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	210	175	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	200	155	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,140	51,995	53,145	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,040	59,635	61,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,540	1,205	1,330	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	530	270	255	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	560	260	300	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	540	290	250	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	145	30	115	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	160	75	85	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	75	45	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	85	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	90	45	45	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	70	25	45	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,500	58,430	60,070	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,035	59,630	61,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	15,900	7,640	8,260	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,245	5,680	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	145	75	70	955	460	500
Métis	5,320	2,610	2,710	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	54,095	26,725	27,365	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	140	70	75	645	325	320
American	1,295	650	640	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	53,040	26,195	26,840	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	20	15	20	20	0
Québécois	130	65	70	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	89,490	43,945	45,545	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	61,640	30,150	31,490	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	36,640	17,830	18,820	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	26,700	12,795	13,905	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	15	200	100	100
Scottish	24,910	11,955	12,960	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,125	1,080	1,050	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,915	1,405	1,510	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	32,460	15,400	17,065	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	15	15	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	32,445	15,385	17,060	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,130	9,190	9,940	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	565	245	320	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	335	165	180	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,280	2,185	2,095	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	14,685	6,875	7,815	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	890	410	475	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,780	1,820	1,955	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	605	285	315	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,315	635	685	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	195	60	135	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	885	455	435	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	910	450	460	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,395	3,775	3,615	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	30	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	260	130	130	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	140	75	60	190	80	115
Hungarian	885	450	435	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	130	55	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	130	70	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,875	1,510	1,365	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	355	210	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	790	360	430	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	95	65	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,385	1,155	1,230	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,695	3,780	3,915	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	175	75	105	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	490	230	255	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,740	2,870	2,875	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	75	35	45	225	120	110
Maltese	215	125	90	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	505	270	240	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	60	35	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	40	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	70	25	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	460	195	265	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	60	85	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	475	285	185	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	195	115	80	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	435	210	225	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	15	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	205	95	115	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	20	15	0	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	30	10	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	75	35	35	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	155	50	100	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	0	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	15	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	0	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	515	270	250	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	140	80	55	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	15	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	30	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	70	30	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	70	35	30	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	10	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	90	40	55	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	70	25	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	215	110	105	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	85	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,235	1,025	1,215	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	190	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	15	10	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	20	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	30	20	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	150	65	85	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	25	10	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	20	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	40	20	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	665	320	345	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	535	260	270	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	40	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	515	710	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	690	310	380	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	190	40	150	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	530	265	265
Japanese	100	40	60	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	85	35	50	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	15	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	115	50	65	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	145	65	80	1,525	740	785
Australian	100	45	50	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	345	180	165
Fijian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	38,740	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,880	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	51,910	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,315	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,835	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,480	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,195	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,890	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,800	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,355	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,455	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	52,440	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,165	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,920	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,605	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,610	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,745	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,975	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,740	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,090	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,785	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,785	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,995	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,250	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,765	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,490	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,240	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,630	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,884	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,932	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,555	50,730	52,830	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,600	11,130	10,470	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,745	14,235	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,980	25,850	28,130	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,935	7,320	2,615	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,015	3,265	1,745	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,050	875	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,870	11,690	16,180	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	700	935	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,540	6,145	8,395	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,195	6,340	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	430	640	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	340	130	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,145	975	1,170	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,445	31,580	32,860	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,605	3,590	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,965	8,305	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,975	18,010	20,960	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,155	4,560	1,600	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	2,040	1,040	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,515	560	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,070	8,745	12,330	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	455	555	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,735	4,260	6,475	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,800	2,970	4,825	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	530	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	210	105	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,520	605	920	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,560	50,725	52,830	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,580	24,875	24,700	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,155	1,075	3,075	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,155	1,080	3,075	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	750	720	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	505	645	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,900	785	1,115	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	70	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	485	130	355	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	185	255	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	145	110	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	345	175	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,550	3,720	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	165	245	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	125	1,280	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	755	225	530	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	955	305	650
42. Psychology	935	245	690	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,535	735	800	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,515	3,165	6,350	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,530	280	1,245	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	2,875	5,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	570	525	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	235	325	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	110	85	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	810	470	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	10	75	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	105	90	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,340	11,610	730	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	910	760	145	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,825	2,595	230	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,745	90	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,515	120	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,940	1,850	90	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,050	425	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	310	180	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	740	245	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,590	1,780	8,810	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	340	330	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,795	1,340	8,455	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	110	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,705	2,195	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	460	1,720	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,390	1,010	375	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,250	1,165	90	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,445	31,580	32,865	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,470	13,570	11,900	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,660	650	2,015	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,665	650	2,015	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,090	520	575	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	170	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	865	350	510	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,190	465	725	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	200	95	100	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,055	3,045	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,065	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	615	140	480	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	90	815	265	550
42. Psychology	725	170	555	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,105	505	595	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,240	2,325	4,915	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,035	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,985	2,110	3,870	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	385	375	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	180	235	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	65	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	150	105	50	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	640	380	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	570	255	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	0	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,895	535	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	615	505	105	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,885	175	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,780	80	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,355	85	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,330	1,275	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	755	355	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	210	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,675	1,305	6,375	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	250	285	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,060	985	6,070	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,680	2,015	1,670	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	315	1,255	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	760	330	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	900	85	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,560	50,725	52,835	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,580	24,875	24,705	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,985	25,855	28,130	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	51,640	24,630	27,010	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	49,305	23,470	25,835	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,340	1,225	1,115	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	375	270	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	65	10	55	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	120	55	65	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	260	190	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	15	0	395	235	165
Other	1,000	500	500	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,445	31,585	32,860	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	13,570	11,900	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,975	18,010	20,960	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	17,335	20,245	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,515	19,450	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	820	795	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,390	675	715	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	50	10	50	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	100	45	55	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	90	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	10	340	195	145
Other	590	270	325	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,555	50,730	52,835	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	59,010	30,270	28,740	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	53,345	26,820	26,520	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,670	3,445	2,220	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	44,550	20,460	24,085	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	57.0	59.7	54.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.4	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,560	50,730	52,835	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,035	18,505	22,535	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	62,520	32,225	30,295	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,675	16,795	13,880	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,845	15,430	16,415	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,010	30,265	28,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	600	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,815	29,670	28,145	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	51,075	25,475	25,605	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	4,200	2,545	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,015	30,270	28,745	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	595	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,670	28,145	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,570	2,260	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,880	1,950	5,925	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,325	530	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,880	885	3,995	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,460	2,415	5,050	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	450	710	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	5,590	8,505	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,450	9,800	655	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,430	1,235	200	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,455	315	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,015	30,270	28,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	595	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,675	28,145	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	850	635	220	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,235	1,060	180	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	600	475	120	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,545	5,040	500	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,305	2,660	645	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	935	315	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,045	3,665	4,380	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,070	715	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	715	380	335	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	435	830	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	590	335	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,490	1,280	1,215	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,475	1,070	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,710	1,390	3,325	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,495	7,400	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	655	500	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,515	2,765	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,245	1,340	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,620	2,670	1,945	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,345	26,825	26,520	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,490	1,785	1,700	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,935	5,155	1,780	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,815	19,790	23,025	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,810	19,790	23,025	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,500	11,190	14,315	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,865	4,380	5,485	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,960	3,810	3,150	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	480	405	80	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,750	24,945	24,805	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,435	20,560	19,870	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,530	2,055	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,150	440	710	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,385	1,570	1,820	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	500	370	130	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	685	470	215	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,750	24,945	24,805	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	21,545	10,015	11,530	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,575	7,995	8,575	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,465	3,060	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,290	970	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,175	675	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	24,945	24,805	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	2,010	790	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,070	5,175	2,900	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,485	7,490	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,615	4,225	7,385	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,420	1,615	2,810	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,865	3,440	3,430	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,510	33,135	31,375	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	63,030	32,510	30,520	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	62,910	32,445	30,470	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	59,575	31,215	28,360	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,335	1,235	2,105	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	115	65	55	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	45	25	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	35	25	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	630	850	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,415	595	820	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	45	30	25	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,510	33,135	31,375	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	56,010	29,240	26,770	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,245	875	1,370	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,940	2,865	3,080	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	275	140	135	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	100	40	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	175	105	75	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	59,105	60,950	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	105,005	51,885	53,120	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,050	7,225	7,825	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,220	3,895	4,325	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,830	3,325	3,500	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,620	3,230	3,390	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,020	2,900	3,115	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	600	325	275	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	210	100	115	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,615	56,730	58,880	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	75,255	37,405	37,850	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	40,355	19,325	21,030	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,450	9,775	10,670	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	19,910	9,550	10,355	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	19,205	9,230	9,980	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	17,690	8,460	9,230	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	775	745	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	695	320	380	64,445	32,285	32,165