Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,394	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,326	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,860	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,779	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,448.57	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,395	51,090	51,300	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,475	8,540	7,940	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,880	2,780	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,565	2,945	2,620	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,715	2,535	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	64,620	32,760	31,860	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,740	2,595	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,550	3,015	2,530	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,430	3,010	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,380	3,020	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,865	2,775	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,690	2,875	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,940	3,010	2,925	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,900	4,015	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,640	3,725	3,915	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	21,300	9,795	11,505	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,940	3,470	3,470	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,000	2,460	2,545	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,735	1,780	1,955	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,145	1,630	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,845	940	1,910	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,735	635	1,095	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	860	255	610	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	220	40	175	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.2	22.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.0	46.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	33,240	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,125	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,490	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,740	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,695	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,265	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,920	42,555	43,365	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	52,600	26,340	26,255	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	43,420	21,765	21,650	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	9,180	4,575	4,605	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,210	17,105	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,175	11,275	7,900	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,765	1,260	1,505	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,145	2,355	2,790	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,225	1,315	4,910	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,015	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,125	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,010	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,855	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	21,265	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,590	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,160	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,125	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,855	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,510	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,345	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,575	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,105	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,210	8,095	8,115	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,995	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,070	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,925	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,285	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	12,075	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,920	50,595	50,325	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	88,115	44,565	43,550	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	275	135	140	535	255	280
English and French	12,375	5,830	6,540	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,920	50,600	50,330	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	95,780	48,075	47,700	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,815	2,360	2,460	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	170	100	70	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,905	2,410	2,495	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.9	4.8	5.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,920	50,595	50,330	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	99,995	50,155	49,845	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	95,665	48,105	47,565	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	90,635	45,645	44,990	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	5,030	2,455	2,575	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,325	2,045	2,280	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,040	2,270	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	110	55	50	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	100	55	50	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	40	20	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	5	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	10	850	455	395
Tamil	35	20	15	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,610	1,810	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	10	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	10	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,155	550	605	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	455	240	220
Czech	20	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	845	395	445	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	105	50	55	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	55	30	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,540	685	855	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	20	5	10	255	145	110
Dutch	385	180	210	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,100	485	615	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	115	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	20	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	35	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	15	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	50	30	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	10	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	395	200	200	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	55	30	705	365	340
Portuguese	65	25	40	615	265	350
Romanian	40	20	20	850	425	430
Spanish	205	95	110	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	10	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	35	40	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	160	150	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	305	160	155	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	105	55	55	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	160	80	80	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	90	50	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	60	30	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	930	445	485	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	550	260	285	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	350	165	180	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	15	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,925	50,595	50,325	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	99,750	50,045	49,710	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	98,545	49,455	49,095	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	96,645	48,485	48,165	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,905	970	930	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,205	595	610	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	590	610	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	30	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	50	20	30	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	405	440	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	115	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	225	115	115	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	150	75	80	480	220	255
Russian	45	25	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	340	155	190	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	0	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	25	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	20	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	85	45	40	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	180	90	90	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60	25	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,170	550	615	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	360	180	175	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	780	355	425	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	15	15	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,925	50,595	50,325	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	95,075	47,915	47,160	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,525	750	770	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,815	1,240	1,575	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,440	665	780	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	10	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	650	760	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	10	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	45	15	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,825	41,040	41,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,040	39,800	40,240	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	44,375	26,687	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,085	39,800	40,285	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,196	39,339	24,764	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,025	36,260	34,765	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	42,761	23,579	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,385	26,580	31,805	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,076	8,314	7,843	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,205	29,810	26,395	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	42,951	25,764	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,825	41,040	41,785	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,090	39,785	40,300	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,506	50,282	34,828	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,140	39,795	40,345	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	42,396	30,223	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,220	36,335	34,885	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,504	48,624	32,046	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	26,395	31,755	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	8,856	8,993	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,200	29,715	26,490	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,991	47,605	33,571	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,830	41,040	41,790	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,475	16,155	11,320	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,638	60,863	45,133	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,038	62,926	51,062	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.4	79.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.8	62.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.6	20.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,825	41,040	41,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,785	1,240	1,545	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	80,040	39,800	40,245	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	3,765	6,290	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,390	5,390	9,000	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	4,645	6,825	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,270	5,025	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,195	3,980	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,835	2,750	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	4,350	2,110	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,940	1,345	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,940	950	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,390	845	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,075	1,120	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,365	880	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	960	710	245	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,825	41,040	41,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,740	1,240	1,500	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	80,090	39,805	40,280	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,550	3,855	6,695	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,645	9,370	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,095	5,475	7,615	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,090	5,290	5,805	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	5,235	4,060	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	5,500	2,775	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,475	1,595	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	2,130	1,180	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,200	1,185	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	1,205	575	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,230	365	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,830	41,040	41,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	26,625	11,230	15,395	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	56,205	29,810	26,395	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.6	63.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	4,055	4,230	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,875	2,685	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	2,880	4,240	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,740	3,430	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,615	3,055	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,640	2,520	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	2,430	1,780	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,370	1,420	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,225	835	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,200	4,990	2,200	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,530	800	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	1,145	670	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,320	730	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,683	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,769	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,256	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,435	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,710	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,874	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,876	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,574	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,944	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,975	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,885	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,700	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,558	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,790	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,215	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,770	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,591	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,570	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,773	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,480	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,140	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,880	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,021	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,004	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,790	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,754	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,028	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,644	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,931	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,775	7,450	7,325	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,299	39,026	28,177	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,678	34,684	26,409	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,785	7,415	7,370	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,714	44,682	36,721	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,918	37,713	32,105	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,265	49,565	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,075	24,595	26,485	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,070	3,895	4,175	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,935	4,445	5,490	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,425	4,965	5,465	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,405	5,645	5,760	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,245	5,645	5,600	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	48,185	24,975	23,215	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,785	5,540	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,180	5,900	5,280	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,530	5,405	5,125	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,025	4,680	4,340	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,130	3,205	2,925	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,830	49,350	49,480	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,525	10,110	9,415	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,280	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	59,895	30,010	29,885	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	19,415	9,225	10,185	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,910	5,930	6,975	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,525	1,425	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,390	3,915	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,650	1,015	1,635	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.8	14.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.0	16.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,410	2,175	2,230	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	885	445	440	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	305	155	145	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	255	105	155	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	49,570	49,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	99,120	49,505	49,615	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	98,875	49,380	49,495	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	12,310	5,650	6,665	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,975	2,895	3,080	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,920	2,860	3,060	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	125	65	60	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	55	30	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	10	80	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	25	10	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	45	30	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	60	40	25	635	345	290
Telugu	30	10	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,750	2,300	2,455	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	690	710	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,375	680	700	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	15	0	605	355	250
Czech	35	0	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,010	500	505	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	185	80	105	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	60	25	30	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	0	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,055	965	1,095	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	50	15	35	320	195	125
Dutch	470	195	270	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,580	760	820	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	60	30	30	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	320	180	140	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	50	35	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	60	35	25	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	160	85	75	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	35	20	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	25	15	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	35	20	20	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	515	540	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	185	95	90	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	130	70	60	885	380	505
Romanian	75	40	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	670	320	355	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Japanese	50	10	35	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	90	40	45	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	40	30	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	70	30	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	0	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	430	225	200	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	170	95	70	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	255	130	125	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	15	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	100	60	40	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	25	15	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	55	30	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	49,570	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,955	49,050	48,910	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	10,095	9,360	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,500	38,955	39,545	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,310	525	790	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	49,565	49,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,960	46,680	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,460	2,525	2,935	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,855	1,330	1,525	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	685	335	355	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	730	345	380	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	835	385	450	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	450	210	240	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	390	175	215	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,460	2,525	2,935	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	905	465	435	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,215	605	615	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,140	470	670	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,925	870	1,055	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	275	115	165	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,525	2,935	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	950	395	550	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	10	15	185	65	120
Colombia	20	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	15	0	630	290	340
Guyana	35	25	10	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	50	20	25	815	425	395
Mexico	30	10	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	230	380	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	50	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,320	1,565	1,760	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	80	25	55	215	90	125
Germany	640	275	365	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	25	15	605	325	280
Hungary	35	20	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	845	490	355
Italy	65	40	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	395	195	200	1,220	585	635
Poland	220	110	105	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	15	20	220	105	120
Romania	65	35	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	50	20	25	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	55	15	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	650	670	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	275	110	170	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	135	75	60	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	20	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	30	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,025	480	545	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	15	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	765	370	400
India	230	125	100	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	25	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	20	15	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	105	10	95	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	35	10	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	135	80	55	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	90	25	65	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	110	50	60	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	15	10	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	125	45	80	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	25	20	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	0	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	49,570	49,695	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,170	2,930	3,240	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,875	5,005	4,865	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	41,635	41,590	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,655	1,210	1,445	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	710	630	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	370	130	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	840	340	500	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	370	705	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	100	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	49,570	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,460	4,265	4,195	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,970	4,030	3,940	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,715	2,470	2,245	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,160	1,505	1,655	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	170	195	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,805	45,305	45,505	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	49,570	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,405	1,240	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,620	48,165	48,455	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	49,570	49,695	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	565	525	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	555	510	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	425	370	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,660	4,730	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,095	4,510	4,590	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,165	3,110	3,055	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,350	1,500	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	145	140	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	140	135	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,795	44,350	44,445	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	49,570	49,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,335	1,300	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	575	295	280	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	530	280	250	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	170	35	130	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	230	115	120	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	100	45	60	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	115	60	55	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	60	35	30	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,630	48,235	48,400	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	49,570	49,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	10,470	5,220	5,255	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,250	3,680	3,570	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	120	75	50	650	305	345
Métis	3,405	1,625	1,785	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	37,650	18,895	18,750	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	335	150	180	485	270	215
American	850	425	430	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	36,805	18,475	18,335	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	25	15	0	20	20	10
Québécois	55	25	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	78,935	39,235	39,705	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	54,755	27,025	27,730	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	20
English	24,605	12,080	12,520	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	30,120	14,495	15,620	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	20	0	250	120	130
Scottish	23,270	11,345	11,920	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,960	990	975	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	23,050	11,355	11,695	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	23,045	11,355	11,690	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,040	12,790	13,255	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	315	130	185	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	290	165	120	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,300	2,145	2,150	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	25	10	805	415	395
Frisian	25	20	10	70	35	35
German	21,960	10,740	11,220	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	15	0	500	275	225
Swiss	710	315	390	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,055	1,080	980	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	375	205	175	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	505	270	240	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	120	65	55	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	525	235	295	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	480	255	225	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	12,985	6,495	6,490	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	50	20	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	15	10	290	150	140
Czech	195	100	95	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	80	35	50	265	150	115
Hungarian	330	160	165	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	60	25	35	535	265	265
Lithuanian	110	45	65	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	10,170	5,080	5,090	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	180	90	90	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	685	355	330	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	55	35	20	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,945	950	995	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,270	1,660	1,610	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	90	45	40	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	230	125	100	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,025	1,020	1,000	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	110	50	55	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	385	185	200	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	30	15	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	15	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	40	15	25	640	275	365
Spanish	385	205	180	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	435	265	170	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	160	105	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	480	250	225	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	0	15	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	160	95	65	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	45	60	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	450	235	215	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	55	25	25	305	150	155
Chilean	30	20	10	860	450	415
Colombian	40	20	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	65	40	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	65	30	35	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	55	30	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	435	220	220	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	35	15	25	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	85	45	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	65	30	35	535	290	245
Libyan	15	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	30	20	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	15	15	90	40	50
Zambian	10	15	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	200	90	110	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	105	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,115	1,100	1,015	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	35	10	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	60	20	35	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	165	85	85	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	30	15	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	35	25	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	595	365	235	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	480	295	190	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	10	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	45	20	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	515	290	225
Tamil	20	15	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	565	595	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	15	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	305	165	145
Chinese	665	345	320	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	185	60	125	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	75	30	50	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	110	55	55	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	20	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	75	35	40	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	115	45	75	1,430	760	665
Australian	65	25	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	45	20	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	32,415	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	42,240	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,335	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,575	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,015	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,335	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,400	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,860	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,645	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	41,875	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	15,025	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,460	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,180	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,810	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,860	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,075	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,810	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,515	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,040	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,105	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,940	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,785	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,915	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,390	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,835	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,320	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,212	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,964	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,825	41,040	41,790	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,645	8,320	7,330	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,775	13,290	12,480	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	19,430	21,975	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,480	1,910	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,195	1,175	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,030	3,290	740	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,355	12,820	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	510	775	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,550	5,080	6,470	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	8,060	3,215	4,845	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	320	480	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	135	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,865	930	935	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	410	75	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,960	26,470	26,490	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,870	3,520	2,350	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,795	9,195	7,595	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	13,755	16,545	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,710	1,320	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,440	810	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,270	515	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	6,385	9,775	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	310	435	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,365	3,345	5,020	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,945	2,195	3,750	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	215	60	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,825	41,040	41,785	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,420	21,610	19,810	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,835	695	2,140	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,835	695	2,140	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	370	630	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	195	115	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	695	180	520	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,640	700	940	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	80	235	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	320	200	120	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	985	2,690	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	35	1,070	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	465	155	310
42. Psychology	610	135	480	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	990	540	455	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,840	1,910	4,925	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	110	750	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,980	1,800	4,180	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	780	565	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	615	465	150	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	450	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	435	320	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	55	10	50	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,265	700	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,420	1,150	270	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,800	220	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,520	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,825	2,745	80	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,020	985	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	915	370	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	235	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	555	135	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,080	1,220	6,855	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	215	360	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,435	960	6,470	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	2,015	1,690	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	370	1,345	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	65	15	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,155	840	315	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	580	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,965	26,470	26,490	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,665	12,715	9,950	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,675	375	1,305	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,675	375	1,305	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	255	530	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	135	90	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,060	445	615	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	55	165	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	235	150	85	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	705	2,235	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	145	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	880	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	520	120	400	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	435	90	345	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	780	390	390	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,130	1,345	3,790	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	550	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,515	1,265	3,245	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	450	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	235	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	485	380	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	275	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,180	6,635	545	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,045	810	235	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,320	165	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,850	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,975	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	660	630	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	660	295	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	185	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	425	105	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,965	890	5,075	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	140	270	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,510	715	4,790	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,525	1,330	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	270	1,050	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	15	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	900	650	245	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	445	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,825	41,040	41,790	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,420	21,610	19,805	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,405	19,430	21,980	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	38,985	18,215	20,770	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,870	16,265	18,605	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	1,945	2,165	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,205	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	505	395	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	45	0	45	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	105	40	55	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	215	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	0	15	220	125	95
Other	800	360	440	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,965	26,470	26,490	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,665	12,715	9,945	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,295	13,755	16,545	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	28,865	13,120	15,745	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	11,675	14,045	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,145	1,440	1,700	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	635	795	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	265	270	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	40	0	35	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	90	45	45	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	110	115	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	10	200	115	85
Other	470	185	285	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,830	41,040	41,785	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	50,695	26,885	23,815	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	47,040	24,780	22,260	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,655	2,105	1,555	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	32,130	14,155	17,970	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.2	65.5	57.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.8	60.4	53.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,825	41,040	41,785	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,890	13,065	16,820	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	52,940	27,975	24,965	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,105	16,570	11,540	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,840	11,405	13,425	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,700	26,885	23,815	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,355	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	44,400	23,230	21,170	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,210	2,185	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,700	26,880	23,815	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	445	465	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,350	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,310	1,980	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,885	1,430	4,460	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,245	710	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,980	630	3,350	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,500	4,380	4,125	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	295	625	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	4,160	6,935	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,995	7,535	460	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	910	180	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,550	530	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,700	26,885	23,815	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	440	460	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,795	26,445	23,350	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,490	1,075	420	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	200	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	830	690	140	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,410	3,905	500	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,490	2,545	950	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	885	605	275	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,595	3,240	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,040	345	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	400	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	265	320	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,350	1,935	1,415	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,115	990	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,995	790	2,205	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	855	5,675	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	350	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,280	1,095	2,180	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	950	1,065	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	8,235	6,070	2,165	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,040	24,780	22,255	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,385	1,565	1,820	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	120	95	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,205	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	38,350	19,135	19,215	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,350	19,135	19,215	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,355	7,835	7,520	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,850	8,545	9,305	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,765	2,555	2,215	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,535	23,120	20,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,355	20,230	17,130	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,815	1,300	1,515	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	210	80	130	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,375	1,000	1,375	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	380	300	80	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	400	215	185	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,535	23,120	20,420	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,380	8,450	8,930	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,775	6,805	5,975	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,870	3,735	3,140	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,060	1,865	1,190	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,450	2,270	1,185	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,535	23,120	20,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,670	2,625	1,040	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,950	7,030	3,925	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,550	6,915	5,635	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,960	2,590	4,370	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,155	2,370	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,805	3,080	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,220	28,570	25,650	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	53,950	28,430	25,515	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	53,840	28,365	25,475	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	53,350	28,235	25,120	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	490	135	355	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	105	65	45	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	245	115	125	650	235	410
English and non-official language	25	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,220	28,570	25,655	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	50,600	26,795	23,810	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	315	115	200	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	235	115	120	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	0	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	0	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,145	49,010	49,135	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	86,670	43,310	43,365	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,475	5,700	5,775	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,410	2,770	2,645	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,065	2,930	3,135	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,825	2,810	3,010	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,260	2,440	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	575	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	240	120	120	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,615	46,690	46,925	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,185	31,180	31,005	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	31,435	15,515	15,920	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	13,265	6,630	6,630	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	18,170	8,875	9,290	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	17,620	8,615	9,005	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,095	6,780	7,315	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,525	1,835	1,690	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	545	260	285	46,500	23,015	23,485