Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Renfrew, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Renfrew, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,223	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,218	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,035	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,875	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	643.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,225	3,785	4,435	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,075	545	530	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	315	175	145	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	385	205	180	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	375	170	210	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	4,850	2,335	2,515	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	420	195	225	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	380	195	190	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	400	195	205	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	385	195	190	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	390	185	205	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	435	210	220	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	405	200	210	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	630	305	325	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	710	335	375	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	695	325	370	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,300	905	1,390	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	640	295	350	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	435	205	230	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	420	165	255	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	335	130	205	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	465	120	345	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	155	35	115	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.4	12.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.0	61.7	56.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	28.0	23.9	31.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	5.7	3.2	7.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	48.0	45.6	50.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.9	49.5	53.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,430	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	795	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,535	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,395	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	475	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	330	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,825	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,145	3,240	3,905	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,790	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	2,815	1,410	1,405	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	765	385	385	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	3,565	1,450	2,110	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,710	920	785	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	305	115	185	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	660	255	405	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	890	155	740	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,260	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,415	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,260	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,750	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,365	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	385	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	410	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,085	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	660	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	305	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,900	815	1,085	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,195	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,055	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,140	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,535	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,920	3,695	4,220	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	7,330	3,440	3,885	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	585	250	335	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,925	3,700	4,225	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	7,710	3,605	4,105	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	200	85	115	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	5	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	90	120	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,925	3,700	4,225	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	7,885	3,685	4,205	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	7,700	3,590	4,105	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	7,470	3,495	3,970	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	230	95	130	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	190	90	100	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	70	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	10	20	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	25	10	15	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	10	5	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	35	15	20	1,700	820	880
English and French	20	10	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,925	3,700	4,225	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	7,875	3,685	4,195	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	7,840	3,655	4,180	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	7,810	3,645	4,165	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30	10	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	35	20	15	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	30	10	20	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,925	3,700	4,225	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	7,670	3,600	4,075	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	30	15	20	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	140	50	95	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	70	35	35	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	35	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,750	3,120	3,625	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,510	3,005	3,505	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	34,258	25,010	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,520	3,010	3,510	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,640	31,168	23,548	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,425	2,570	2,855	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,886	32,480	20,160	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,240	2,310	2,930	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,661	9,938	10,971	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,955	2,010	1,950	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	32,272	24,688	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,750	3,125	3,625	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	2,995	3,505	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,627	42,311	31,769	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	2,995	3,505	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,997	36,375	28,254	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,520	2,590	2,925	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	40,455	27,680	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,200	2,320	2,885	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	9,406	10,518	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	2,015	1,945	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,982	39,160	30,662	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,750	3,125	3,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,775	1,010	765	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,944	47,372	45,824	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,521	55,422	46,362	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.1	81.9	71.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.2	62.6	53.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	18.1	28.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,750	3,125	3,625	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	235	115	120	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	6,515	3,010	3,505	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	310	455	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	560	895	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	475	725	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	885	375	510	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	685	350	335	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	515	305	205	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	335	205	130	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	240	155	90	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	50	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	115	60	55	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	195	140	55	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	135	95	40	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	55	40	20	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,745	3,125	3,625	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	235	115	115	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	6,520	3,010	3,505	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	795	315	485	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,480	570	905	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,395	570	825	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	990	440	545	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	780	435	345	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	465	295	165	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	95	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	170	100	75	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	195	135	60	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	80	55	25	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	5	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,750	3,120	3,625	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,790	1,115	1,675	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	3,960	2,010	1,950	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	58.7	64.4	53.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	630	320	305	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	345	145	205	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	555	225	330	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	535	245	285	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	475	210	265	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	455	235	215	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	280	180	100	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	225	145	80	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	140	100	45	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	310	195	115	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	40	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	35	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	135	100	40	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,427	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,168	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,176	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,755	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,056	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,682	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,038	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,050	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,264	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	335	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,250	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,520	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,885	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,019	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,275	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,978	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,065	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,494	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,148	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,292	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,780	765	1,020	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,643	26,086	25,216	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,135	24,533	23,987	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,735	730	1,005	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,722	35,665	32,306	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,769	30,908	28,940	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,825	3,665	4,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,030	2,285	2,740	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,075	525	555	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,210	485	730	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,015	470	545	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	900	425	475	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	830	385	440	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,790	1,375	1,415	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	785	395	390	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	675	345	325	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	605	285	315	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	460	215	245	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	280	135	140	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,825	3,665	4,155	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,335	665	675	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	385	205	175	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	4,535	2,180	2,355	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,950	825	1,125	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,750	770	985	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	430	220	215	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	145	75	70	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	995	445	540	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	330	105	230	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.0	23.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	32.2	33.1	31.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	37.7	36.6	40.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.4	22.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.9	12.7	20.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	680	325	350	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	120	65	60	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	520	250	275	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	30	15	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.8	8.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	12.2	8.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,820	3,670	4,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	7,825	3,665	4,155	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	7,820	3,665	4,155	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	630	280	350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	325	165	160	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	165	160	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	20	0	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	115	140	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	10	25	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	95	40	55	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	10	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	50	25	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	15	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	15	20	0	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	35	20	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,820	3,670	4,155	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,745	3,640	4,110	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,325	645	685	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,420	2,995	3,420	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80	30	45	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,825	3,670	4,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,480	3,530	3,950	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	340	140	205	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	190	65	125	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	35	15	25	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	60	30	30	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	45	25	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	15	10	0	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	20	15	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	340	140	205	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	70	45	25	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	75	30	45	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	70	20	45	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	20	0	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	135	205	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	40	15	25	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	185	65	120	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	30	0	25	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	45	15	30	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	30	50	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	465	270	195
Africa	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	110	50	55	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	55	20	30	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	15	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	40	20	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,825	3,665	4,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	150	210	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	575	295	285	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,885	3,230	3,660	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	75	80	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	35	25	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	10	0	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	20	20	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	30	50	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,820	3,670	4,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	315	300	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	555	295	260	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	85	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	380	205	175	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,205	3,350	3,855	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,825	3,665	4,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	55	75	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,695	3,610	4,080	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,820	3,670	4,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	30	25	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	35	25	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	705	330	375	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	325	350	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	180	190	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,065	3,310	3,755	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,825	3,670	4,155	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195	110	80	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	35	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	40	25	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	45	30	15	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,630	3,560	4,075	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,825	3,670	4,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	755	355	400	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	420	190	225	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	370	170	205	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	2,990	1,385	1,600	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	10	490	235	255
American	60	40	25	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,950	1,355	1,595	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	6,185	2,845	3,335	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	4,735	2,235	2,500	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,985	945	1,040	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,690	1,275	1,410	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,140	910	1,230	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	170	105	65	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	70	75	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,045	905	1,140	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,050	905	1,140	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,450	610	845	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	15	0	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	10	15	0	195	95	105
Dutch	310	145	165	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,165	455	705	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	60	65	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	20	15	0	685	345	340
Finnish	20	0	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	50	35	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	30	10	25	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,025	440	590	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	920	395	530	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	30	10	20	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	65	35	30	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	230	95	135	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	20	0	380	220	165
Italian	135	50	85	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	50	10	35	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	10	0	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	25	25	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	20	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	20	15	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	50	25	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	15	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	25	10	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	175	85	95	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	15	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	65	35	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	60	30	35	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	50	45	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	60	30	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10	0	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,425	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,450	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	3,815	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,095	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,520	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	675	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	970	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	590	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	720	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	650	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	940	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,870	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,790	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,080	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	990	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	150	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	110	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,520	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	360	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,625	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,230	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	465	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	635	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	840	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	730	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	495	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,755	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,115	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,060	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,425	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,724	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,769	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,750	3,120	3,625	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	670	750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,250	1,050	1,200	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,075	1,405	1,675	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	390	170	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	165	130	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	220	40	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,725	650	1,075	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	690	320	370	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	485	195	290	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	95	60	35	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,015	1,900	2,115	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	500	275	225	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,395	685	705	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	935	1,185	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	315	220	95	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	95	75	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	125	25	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,275	470	805	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	30	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	225	255	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	350	155	195	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	60	40	20	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,745	3,125	3,625	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,675	1,725	1,955	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	170	45	130	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	170	40	130	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	50	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	15	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	105	55	50	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	20	10	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	110	185	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	25	10	20	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	95	70	25	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	595	190	405	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	25	50	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	520	175	350	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	40	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	610	585	25	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	35	35	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	130	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	160	155	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	165	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	100	95	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	45	20	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	15	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	775	145	630	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	45	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	680	100	580	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	135	120	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	75	60	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,015	1,900	2,115	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,895	965	930	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	85	35	50	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	85	35	50	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	70	35	40	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	835	475	355
54. History	10	0	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	80	145	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	20	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	15	0	10	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	75	50	20	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	415	130	285	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	120	235	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	10	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	375	20	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	30	30	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	80	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	105	100	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	95	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	75	70	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	20	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	550	105	445	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	25	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	490	70	420	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	90	95	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	105	30	75	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	50	35	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,745	3,125	3,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,675	1,720	1,955	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,075	1,400	1,675	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,955	1,345	1,615	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,775	1,265	1,505	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	185	75	105	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	55	60	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	10	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	25	10	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	25	15	15	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,010	1,895	2,115	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,895	960	935	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,120	935	1,185	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,040	900	1,140	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,935	855	1,085	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	110	50	60	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	45	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	25	10	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	10	0	0	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,745	3,125	3,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	3,565	1,785	1,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,235	1,585	1,655	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	330	200	130	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	3,185	1,340	1,845	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.9	57.1	49.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	48.0	50.7	45.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.2	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,745	3,125	3,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,060	1,315	1,755	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	3,685	1,810	1,875	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,805	1,030	775	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,875	780	1,095	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,565	1,780	1,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	70	55	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,435	1,710	1,730	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,150	1,540	1,600	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	290	170	125	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,565	1,785	1,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	70	55	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,440	1,710	1,730	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	335	200	130	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	460	155	310	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	135	25	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	375	65	310	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	320	115	205	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	10	40	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	895	320	575	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	520	485	35	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	40	0	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	185	90	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,565	1,785	1,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	75	50	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,435	1,710	1,725	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	15	15	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	255	220	35	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	495	350	145	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	90	65	25	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	550	230	320	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	85	20	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	115	50	65	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	55	10	50	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	25	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	65	45	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	145	60	90	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	645	105	545	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	280	125	155	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	115	75	45	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	190	105	85	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,235	1,585	1,650	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	165	90	70	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	245	180	70	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,825	1,315	1,510	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,825	1,315	1,505	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,720	680	1,040	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	715	410	310	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	215	155	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,075	1,495	1,580	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,470	1,245	1,230	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	95	120	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	20	10	10	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	325	125	195	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	25	20	10	315	260	55
Other method	25	10	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,075	1,495	1,580	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,750	710	1,045	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	555	290	265	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	230	145	80	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	215	130	90	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	320	220	100	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,075	1,495	1,580	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	355	240	115	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	610	375	240	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	795	395	400	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	480	155	330	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	90	195	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	545	240	305	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,795	1,850	1,940	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	3,770	1,830	1,935	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	3,765	1,830	1,935	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,760	1,820	1,935	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10	0	10	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	655	230	420
English and French	25	20	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,795	1,850	1,945	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	3,625	1,775	1,855	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	15	10	10	1,115	405	710
French	125	65	65	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	20	10	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,765	3,635	4,125	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	6,770	3,200	3,575	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	985	435	550	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	575	255	320	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	410	180	230	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	350	145	205	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	310	120	190	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	65	40	25	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,515	3,500	4,010	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	4,910	2,380	2,530	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,610	1,125	1,480	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,405	595	805	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,200	525	675	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,155	495	665	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	990	430	560	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	165	70	100	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	45	25	15	6,370	3,410	2,965