Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pembroke, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,882 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 14,360 ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.3 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,685 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,198 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 953.3 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14.56 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,885 6,455 7,430 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 1,965 1,000 965 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 680 325 355 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 680 365 315 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 605 310 295 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 8,415 4,095 4,320 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 680 350 330 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 850 415 440 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 895 455 435 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 855 445 415 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 715 360 360 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 665 305 360 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 695 345 350 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 1,070 495 575 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 1,060 495 565 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 935 440 500 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 3,500 1,360 2,140 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 850 400 445 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 715 305 415 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 610 260 345 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 600 205 390 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 730 185 545 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 410 120 290 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 260 55 205 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 50 10 40 610 140 475
100 years and over 10 0 10 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 15.5 13.0 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 60.6 63.4 58.1 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 25.2 21.1 28.8 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 5.3 2.9 7.3 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 45.6 42.9 47.9 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 47.2 43.6 50.8 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,200 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,680 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,515 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 485 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 275 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 215 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,515 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,195 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 2,325 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 2,175 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 825 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 590 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 280 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 13,050 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 11,920 5,450 6,465 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 6,015 3,010 3,000 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 4,755 2,385 2,370 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 1,260 620 635 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 5,905 2,445 3,460 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 3,110 1,650 1,460 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 490 175 315 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 995 375 620 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 1,310 235 1,080 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,710 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 2,200 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 760 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 530 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 215 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,710 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 2,900 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 2,275 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 625 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 810 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 645 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 165 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,900 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 1,695 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 1,205 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 545 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 465 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 200 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 810 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 505 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,080 1,355 1,725 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,195 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,565 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,635 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,925 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 70 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,560 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 2,325 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,335 6,285 7,050 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 11,390 5,470 5,920 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 50 15 35 120 60 60
English and French 1,880 795 1,085 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 15 10 15 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,335 6,285 7,050 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 12,485 5,925 6,560 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 805 335 465 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 30 20 15 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 15 5 15 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 820 345 475 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 5.5 6.7 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,335 6,280 7,050 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 13,195 6,215 6,975 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 12,765 6,025 6,735 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 11,915 5,670 6,245 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 845 355 495 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 425 190 240 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 425 190 235 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 0 5 0 1,245 700 545
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 0 5 0 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 15 5 10 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 5 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 275 150 120
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 5 0 5 100 55 45
Tamil 5 0 5 115 70 45
Telugu 5 0 5 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 300 135 160 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 0 5 0 85 45 40
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 40 585 310 275
Baltic languages 0 0 5 10 10 5
Latvian 5 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 65 30 40 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 10 5 5 30 20 15
Czech 0 0 5 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 35 15 25 105 55 50
Russian 20 10 10 220 120 100
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 130 50 80 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 5 0 55 30 25
Danish 0 0 0 55 30 20
Dutch 30 15 20 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 35 55 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 15 10 5 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 35 25 15 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 1,325 800 530
Bengali 10 5 5 325 220 105
Gujarati 15 10 5 70 45 25
Hindi 0 0 0 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 215 130 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Urdu 5 0 0 285 165 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 280 145 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 20 915 465 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 105 60 45
Portuguese 5 5 0 165 90 70
Romanian 5 0 0 45 15 30
Spanish 25 10 10 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 35 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 60 30 35 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 40 15 25 360 195 165
Hakka 5 5 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 50 20 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 5 0 0 20 5 20
Hungarian 10 0 5 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Multiple responses 140 65 75 1,700 820 880
English and French 105 50 55 585 250 335
English and non-official language 30 15 20 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 5 5 0 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,335 6,285 7,050 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 13,180 6,215 6,965 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 13,050 6,160 6,895 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 12,785 6,045 6,740 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 270 110 160 935 465 475
Non-official languages 130 60 70 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 125 60 70 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 120 65 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 5 5 0 35 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 35 35 1,620 890 730
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 5 10 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 10 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 30 15 15
Russian 10 5 5 95 50 45
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 5 0 5 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 20 15 10 685 410 275
Bengali 5 5 0 150 105 45
Gujarati 10 5 0 20 10 10
Hindi 5 5 0 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 130 70 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 85 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 5 0 0 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 5 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 5 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 10 20 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 30 10 20 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 20 10 10 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 5 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 150 70 85 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 75 35 45 400 185 215
English and non-official language 65 30 35 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 5 0 5 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,335 6,285 7,050 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 12,435 5,915 6,525 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 225 95 135 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 520 210 310 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 145 65 80 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 5 5 5 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 135 60 80 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 5
English and non-official language 5 0 0 45 25 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,090 5,215 5,875 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,725 5,045 5,675 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,945 35,200 25,000 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,725 5,050 5,680 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,835 31,856 23,584 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,920 4,290 4,635 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,486 34,475 22,229 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,385 3,680 4,700 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,158 8,548 9,625 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,770 3,430 3,340 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,028 34,842 24,619 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 11,095 5,215 5,875 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,740 5,045 5,695 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,321 45,636 33,730 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,745 5,045 5,700 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,647 38,276 29,553 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,975 4,295 4,680 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,088 46,098 30,745 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,450 3,695 4,750 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,514 8,715 10,135 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,770 3,375 3,395 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,755 46,577 32,975 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 11,090 5,215 5,875 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,200 1,725 1,470 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,323 54,144 41,558 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,698 58,283 48,325 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.6 85.2 74.9 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.3 68.1 57.4 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.4 14.6 25.1 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 11,095 5,215 5,875 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 365 170 200 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 10,725 5,045 5,680 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.7 96.7 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,340 555 780 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 2,405 925 1,475 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 1,800 735 1,070 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 570 715 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 1,120 560 555 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 775 410 365 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 680 415 260 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 440 285 155 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 290 180 110 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 185 105 75 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 405 295 115 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 285 210 80 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 120 85 30 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 11,090 5,215 5,875 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 365 175 190 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 10,725 5,050 5,685 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.8 96.8 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,380 565 815 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 2,495 965 1,530 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 2,030 855 1,170 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 1,535 685 845 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 1,175 615 560 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 875 535 335 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 535 345 185 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 285 175 120 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 420 300 120 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 155 100 55 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 90 70 20 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 175 130 45 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 11,090 5,215 5,875 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 4,325 1,785 2,540 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 6,770 3,430 3,340 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 61.0 65.8 56.9 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 915 420 495 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 595 255 340 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 1,015 435 585 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 945 430 510 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 740 350 390 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 650 325 325 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 485 265 225 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 455 295 160 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 305 215 90 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 670 450 225 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 240 150 95 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 145 90 55 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 280 215 70 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,200 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,051 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,157 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,325 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,752 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,365 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,875 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,827 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,693 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,200 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,130 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,326 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,320 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,990 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,880 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,880 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,944 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,736 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,195 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 115 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 435 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 395 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 370 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 340 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 315 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 330 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 505 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 420 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 345 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 275 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,150 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 465 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 310 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 225 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 155 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,200 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 120 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 450 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 455 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 375 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 405 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 345 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 355 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 605 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 510 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 425 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 245 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 415 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 190 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 180 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,695 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,534 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,171 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,600 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,838 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,949 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,225 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,696 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,246 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 770 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,453 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,864 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,690 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,666 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,118 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,595 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,970 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,944 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,210 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,976 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,597 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 785 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,662 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,910 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,850 1,245 1,605 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,100 26,048 24,370 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,703 24,688 23,346 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,875 1,235 1,640 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,111 34,002 32,438 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,356 29,863 28,974 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 13,055 6,215 6,840 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,105 3,725 4,380 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 1,830 845 980 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 1,905 805 1,095 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 1,475 665 810 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 1,420 685 730 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 1,480 720 760 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 4,950 2,490 2,455 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 1,260 620 640 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 1,125 570 555 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 1,085 545 545 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 835 430 405 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 635 320 315 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 13,055 6,215 6,840 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 2,345 1,205 1,140 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 820 400 420 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 7,960 3,845 4,120 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 2,745 1,170 1,580 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,740 1,190 1,555 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 580 300 275 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 210 100 105 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 1,710 755 950 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 455 135 325 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.0 19.1 22.7 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 24.7 24.9 24.1 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 25.6 25.0 25.0 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 21.5 19.6 23.1 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 16.6 11.5 20.6 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,140 540 600 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 210 110 100 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 890 420 475 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 40 5 30 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.7 8.8 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 9.1 8.8 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.0 10.7 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.2 10.9 11.5 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 1.5 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 13,055 6,215 6,835 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 13,040 6,215 6,830 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 12,990 6,195 6,795 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 1,905 835 1,075 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 645 315 335 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 645 310 330 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,640 900 735
Amharic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Arabic 0 0 0 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 10 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 20 20 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 20 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 25 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 25 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 450 245 210
Kannada 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 75 80
Tamil 0 0 0 245 145 100
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 450 220 230 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 40 35 855 450 405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 40 25 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatian 0 0 0 65 45 20
Czech 0 0 0 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 45 25 15 125 85 40
Russian 20 10 10 515 250 265
Serbian 0 0 0 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 195 75 120 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 50 40
Danish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dutch 35 15 25 150 80 75
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 160 60 100 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Swedish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 15 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 65 45 20 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 60 40 20 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 15 15 10 370 240 125
Gujarati 45 30 15 60 35 20
Hindi 40 25 15 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 0 0 0 405 255 145
Iranian languages 10 10 0 275 150 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 10 0 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 105 50 55 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 30 10 20 360 190 165
Portuguese 15 10 0 395 215 180
Romanian 10 0 10 55 30 25
Spanish 65 35 30 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 0 0 0 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 10 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 35 20
Igbo 10 10 0 90 45 45
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 0 0 0 180 110 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 10 0 10 710 315 395
American Sign Language 0 0 0 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 45 30 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 75 45 25 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 55 30 20 395 230 165
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 20 10 10 120 35 80
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 10 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 15 0 10 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 13,055 6,215 6,835 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,905 6,150 6,750 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,335 1,200 1,135 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,570 4,950 5,620 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 155 70 85 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 13,050 6,215 6,835 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,270 5,870 6,400 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 745 320 420 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 445 190 255 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 90 40 45 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 45 10 30 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 135 65 65 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 60 30 30 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 70 35 35 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 35 10 20 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 40 25 10 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 745 325 420 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 105 75 35 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 175 60 120 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 175 80 95 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 240 90 155 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 40 25 20 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 740 320 420 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 105 40 60 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 10 10 10 110 50 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 10 0 0 30 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 110 45 70
Mexico 0 0 0 90 35 55
Peru 0 0 0 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 25 45 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 300 155 145
Europe 410 160 250 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 20 25
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 10 10 10 160 95 70
Germany 85 25 55 365 210 155
Greece 25 0 10 30 20 10
Hungary 0 0 0 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 180 95 85
Italy 0 0 0 80 60 20
Netherlands 30 10 15 95 55 40
Poland 15 10 0 75 50 30
Portugal 15 10 10 140 80 60
Romania 10 10 10 55 15 35
Russian Federation 15 0 10 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 180 80 100 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 20 465 270 195
Africa 15 10 10 1,215 655 560
Algeria 0 0 0 30 20 0
Egypt 0 0 0 215 135 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kenya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Morocco 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 185 105 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 535 280 260
Asia 210 110 100 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bangladesh 10 10 0 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 25 20 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 80 60 25
India 35 15 15 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 35
Iraq 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 35 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 35 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 245 145 95
Philippines 25 0 20 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 145 175
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Viet Nam 20 10 15 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 45 30 15 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 15 20 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 15 10 10 460 230 230
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 15 10 10 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 0 0 0 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 30 45
Europe 0 0 0 545 310 230
France 0 0 0 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 170 110 60
Africa 0 0 0 620 320 300
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 210 110 95
Asia 10 0 10 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 60 30
Philippines 10 10 10 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 13,055 6,215 6,840 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 845 385 460 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,080 505 570 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,130 5,320 5,810 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 300 135 170 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 150 85 65 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 70 50 15 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 85 35 50 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 100 20 85 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 13,055 6,215 6,835 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,435 735 700 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,345 675 665 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 935 465 465 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 395 200 195 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 30 15 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 30 20 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,615 5,480 6,135 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 13,050 6,215 6,840 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 420 205 210 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,630 6,005 6,625 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 13,050 6,215 6,835 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 195 105 90 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 185 100 85 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 130 75 55 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 45 20 25 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 0 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,630 830 790 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,575 810 770 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,280 655 625 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 145 135 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 25 25 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,230 5,280 5,955 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 13,055 6,215 6,840 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 425 195 225 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 85 55 30 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 120 65 55 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 65 20 40 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 40 0 35 1,390 550 835
Latin American 20 10 0 635 305 330
Arab 0 0 0 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 15 30 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 220 90 125
Korean 30 10 15 80 30 45
Japanese 0 0 0 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 0 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 12,630 6,020 6,610 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 13,050 6,215 6,835 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 1,820 940 885 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,460 745 710 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 40 25 15 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 385 200 190 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 5,365 2,515 2,850 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 25 20 0 490 235 255
American 125 55 75 1,890 960 930
Canadian 5,255 2,460 2,800 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Québécois 25 10 15 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 9,975 4,695 5,280 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 6,485 3,010 3,475 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 2,815 1,280 1,535 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 3,540 1,570 1,970 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 2,275 1,095 1,180 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 220 85 140 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 305 145 160 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 3,985 1,910 2,075 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,985 1,910 2,075 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,480 1,615 1,865 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 10 0 10 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 20 10 10 195 95 105
Dutch 410 190 220 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,160 1,470 1,695 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 30 10 25 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 115 65 50 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 15 10 0 685 345 340
Finnish 45 25 20 240 95 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 190 100 90
Norwegian 25 0 25 1,710 845 870
Swedish 30 25 0 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 10 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 1,165 550 615 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Czech 20 10 15 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 30 10 55 15 45
Estonian 10 0 0 35 20 15
Hungarian 65 35 30 415 175 240
Latvian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lithuanian 10 0 0 110 45 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 840 390 450 1,540 735 805
Romanian 15 10 10 180 85 100
Russian 125 70 60 910 480 430
Slovak 10 0 10 65 25 45
Ukrainian 185 65 120 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 80 35 50
Southern European origins 415 210 205 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 0 160 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 70 35 25 380 220 165
Italian 275 140 135 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Maltese 25 15 15 135 80 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 40 20 20 1,215 595 615
Serbian 0 0 0 55 40 15
Sicilian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Spanish 15 10 10 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 45 20 20 1,065 550 520
Basque 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jewish 20 15 10 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 30 10 15 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 140 85 55
Dominican 0 0 0 25 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 25 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 0 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 35 20 10 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Colombian 15 0 10 160 80 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Guyanese 10 10 0 55 35 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 25 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mexican 0 0 0 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 25 45
African origins 35 10 25 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 10 0 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 25 10
North African origins 0 0 0 630 380 250
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 320 185 135
Libyan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 610 340 270
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Ethiopian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
South African 10 0 0 120 75 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 65 25 40
Other African origins 20 0 15 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 0 15 755 345 415
Asian origins 350 180 175 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 15 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 355 200 160
Armenian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 215 110 110
Iraqi 0 0 10 265 145 115
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 10 995 465 530
Palestinian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Syrian 0 0 0 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 10 0 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Asian origins 65 40 20 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 240 155 85
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 55 40 15 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 95 60 40
Pakistani 0 0 0 335 215 120
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 120 65 55
Tamil 0 0 0 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 270 130 140 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 25 20 0
Chinese 150 95 60 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 40 0 30 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Japanese 0 0 10 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 30 10 20 100 35 60
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 15 0 10 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 45 20 25 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 30 15
Oceania origins 10 0 0 240 115 125
Australian 0 0 0 165 75 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 45 20 25
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,195 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 3,605 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 2,595 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,200 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 140 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 6,060 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,195 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 875 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,885 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,315 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,110 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,195 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,655 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 1,025 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 1,110 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 935 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,475 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,195 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,185 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,195 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 6,045 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 155 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,200 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 3,190 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,520 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 510 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 475 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 180 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 180 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 150 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,195 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,610 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 590 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,200 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,145 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,965 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 85 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,195 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 260 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 885 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 815 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,055 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,235 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 955 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 725 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 260 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,195 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,215 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,980 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,805 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,605 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.1 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.9 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,090 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,118 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,415 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 221,994 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,590 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.3 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 51.4 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 827 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 837 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,090 5,215 5,875 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,520 1,275 1,250 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,465 1,745 1,720 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,105 2,195 2,910 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 815 600 215 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 435 295 140 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 375 305 70 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,825 960 1,860 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95 45 55 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,370 585 780 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 930 350 575 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 60 50 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 35 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 230 110 120 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 45 0 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,825 3,355 3,470 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,110 640 475 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,150 1,230 920 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,560 1,480 2,075 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 490 390 100 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 245 180 60 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 250 210 40 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,030 695 1,340 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 25 30 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 985 375 610 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 675 225 450 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 75 35 35 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 10 35 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 160 80 80 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,090 5,215 5,875 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,985 3,025 2,965 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 315 95 220 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 315 95 220 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 120 45 70 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 80 20 60 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 185 90 95 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 70 25 40 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 15 0 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 0 1,325 740 585
54. History 30 15 15 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 0 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 590 165 415 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 15 20 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 10 140 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 115 45 75 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 170 40 130
42. Psychology 120 40 80 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 160 65 95 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 1,010 240 770 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 20 155 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 835 220 615 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 95 70 30 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 45 45 0 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 75 55 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 65 40 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 10 0 10 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,045 965 85 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 10 275 200 75
14. Engineering 105 95 15 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 220 190 35 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 325 315 0 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 310 300 10 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 60 60 0 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 80 20 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 20 10 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 55 20 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 1,145 175 970 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 10 30 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 160 930 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 0 15 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 365 190 175 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 215 65 155 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 85 65 25 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 50 0 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,825 3,355 3,470 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,265 1,870 1,395 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 190 40 145 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 190 40 150 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 35 55 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 50 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 100 55 50 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 30 15 20 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 835 475 355
54. History 10 10 0 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 460 120 340 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 10 10 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 110 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 110 35 70 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 30 100
42. Psychology 75 25 50 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 130 45 85 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 760 180 580 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 10 115 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640 170 465 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 55 25 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 30 30 0 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 95 60 35 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 50 30 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 10 0 0 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 10 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 705 655 50 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 0 230 165 65
14. Engineering 75 65 10 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 165 145 20 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 230 220 0 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 190 190 0 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 25 25 0 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 35 20 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 10 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 25 15 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 745 120 630 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 15 10 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 705 100 605 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 0 10 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 285 135 145 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 170 40 130 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 70 50 20 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 40 0 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,095 5,215 5,875 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,985 3,020 2,965 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,105 2,195 2,910 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 4,785 2,045 2,745 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 4,345 1,830 2,515 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 440 210 225 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 320 155 170 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 130 75 55 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 10 0 10 820 305 515
India 15 10 10 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 20 25 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 335 190 140
France 0 0 10 125 65 60
Other 110 55 60 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,825 3,355 3,470 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,265 1,870 1,395 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,560 1,485 2,070 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 3,360 1,390 1,965 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 3,050 1,255 1,795 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 310 135 175 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 205 90 110 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 45 40 1,375 725 650
Philippines 10 0 10 765 295 470
India 15 0 15 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 15 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 0 285 165 125
France 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other 70 30 40 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 11,090 5,220 5,875 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 6,125 3,135 2,990 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 5,660 2,855 2,805 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 470 280 190 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 4,965 2,080 2,885 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 55.2 60.1 50.9 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 51.0 54.7 47.7 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.9 6.4 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 11,090 5,215 5,875 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,715 2,010 2,705 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 6,375 3,205 3,170 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,280 1,780 1,500 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,095 1,420 1,675 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.5 43.1 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,130 3,140 2,990 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 85 50 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,990 3,050 2,935 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 5,490 2,785 2,710 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 495 270 225 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,125 3,135 2,990 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 85 55 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,990 3,050 2,940 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 475 245 230 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 670 175 495 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 315 245 70 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 475 85 385 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,025 510 520 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 110 40 65 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 1,850 770 1,080 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 865 825 40 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 70 60 10 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 130 100 30 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,125 3,140 2,990 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 85 55 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,990 3,055 2,935 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 35 25 10 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 65 45 20 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 515 455 60 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 240 200 40 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 75 60 15 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 860 405 460 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 130 75 55 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 65 20 45 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 105 20 85 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 55 15 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 455 275 180 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 385 180 200 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 475 155 320 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 830 135 700 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 70 45 25 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 560 200 360 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 300 145 155 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 750 560 195 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,660 2,860 2,800 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 200 80 120 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 15 15 0 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 605 460 150 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 4,840 2,305 2,535 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,840 2,300 2,535 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,670 970 1,700 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,030 1,265 765 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 105 65 45 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 35 10 25 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,445 2,760 2,680 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,330 2,240 2,090 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 500 230 270 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 10 0 0 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 470 210 260 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 70 50 20 315 260 55
Other method 70 30 45 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,445 2,765 2,680 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 2,860 1,125 1,725 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 1,460 880 580 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 635 415 220 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 330 220 110 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 170 125 45 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,445 2,765 2,680 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 275 190 85 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,155 755 400 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,580 890 690 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,035 390 650 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 515 165 350 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 880 370 515 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,565 3,300 3,265 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 6,540 3,290 3,245 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 6,530 3,290 3,240 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 6,420 3,270 3,155 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 105 20 90 945 310 640
Non-official languages 0 0 0 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 80 50 35
Chinese languages 10 10 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 10 10 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 25 655 230 420
English and French 25 0 20 480 135 340
English and non-official language 0 10 0 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,565 3,300 3,265 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 6,030 3,060 2,965 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 60 10 50 1,115 405 710
French 460 220 235 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 20 0 10 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 10 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,910 6,155 6,755 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 10,975 5,250 5,715 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 1,935 900 1,035 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 1,185 550 630 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 755 350 400 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 740 345 395 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 535 240 295 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 210 105 105 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 10 0 0 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 12,375 5,915 6,460 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 7,685 3,675 4,015 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 4,690 2,240 2,450 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 2,800 1,335 1,465 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 1,890 905 985 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 1,825 870 955 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 1,400 665 740 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 425 205 215 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 65 35 30 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pembroke, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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