Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,150	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,736	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,200	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,103.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,150	40,505	42,640	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	12,330	6,230	6,100	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,865	1,975	1,890	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,260	2,125	2,135	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,135	2,070	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	53,785	26,570	27,210	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,665	2,375	2,295	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,815	2,450	2,360	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,690	2,260	2,430	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,325	2,435	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,575	2,650	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,025	3,385	3,645	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,070	3,550	3,525	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,005	3,195	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,040	7,705	9,330	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,630	2,795	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,105	1,945	2,165	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,455	1,745	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,225	980	1,250	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,380	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,350	505	850	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	565	165	400	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,390	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,505	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,135	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,740	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,960	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,285	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,820	34,275	36,545	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	40,985	20,495	20,490	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	32,305	16,170	16,130	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,685	4,325	4,355	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	29,835	13,780	16,055	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,525	9,515	8,010	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,695	1,195	1,510	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,455	1,955	2,500	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,155	1,115	4,040	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,350	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,450	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,825	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,350	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,805	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,335	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,375	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,490	8,235	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,405	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,030	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,180	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,740	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,020	40,050	41,970	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	53,220	26,750	26,475	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	890	385	500	1,485	680	800
English and French	27,790	12,855	14,930	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	125	55	65	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,020	40,050	41,970	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	63,175	31,170	32,005	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	18,425	8,705	9,720	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	315	130	190	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,585	8,770	9,815	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.7	21.9	23.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,020	40,050	41,970	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	80,485	39,345	41,140	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	77,525	37,985	39,550	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	58,890	29,160	29,735	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	18,635	8,825	9,810	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,955	1,365	1,595	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	265	115	155	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	265	110	155	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	95	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	65	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	55	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,245	1,440	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	30	25	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	40	20	20	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	60	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	50	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	960	1,090	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	385	170	215	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	380	165	210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	25	15	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	45	20	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	150	65	85	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	50	20	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	60	30	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	705	315	385	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	10	5	280	145	135
Dutch	150	60	85	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	510	230	280	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	0	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	50	30	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	35	15	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	55	25	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	35	15	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	695	340	355	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	465	225	240	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	75	40	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	125	60	65	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	105	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	195	95	100	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	85	45	40	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	95	40	55	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	130	55	70	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	70	30	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,535	710	830	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,285	590	695	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	210	95	110	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,020	40,055	41,970	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	80,515	39,400	41,120	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	79,550	38,950	40,600	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	68,535	33,790	34,745	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	11,010	5,160	5,855	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	970	450	520	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	95	40	50	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	410	470	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	20	10	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	10	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	270	315	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	45	50	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	40	20	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	25	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	70	85	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	5	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	115	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	50	80	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	40	25	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	120	65	55	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	25	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	30	25	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,505	655	850	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,075	460	615	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	395	185	220	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,020	40,050	41,970	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	68,405	33,825	34,585	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,625	2,620	3,005	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	6,795	3,080	3,715	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,115	505	615	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	185	75	110	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	930	430	505	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	20	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,995	33,480	35,510	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,485	32,305	34,180	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,747	37,832	26,726	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,505	32,305	34,195	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,168	34,181	24,992	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	28,225	28,900	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,906	36,536	24,281	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,805	23,320	27,490	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,395	8,492	8,233	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,695	23,530	22,165	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,489	35,245	26,708	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,995	33,480	35,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	32,240	34,165	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,581	48,520	35,034	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,420	32,240	34,185	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	40,392	30,551	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	28,165	28,910	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,134	47,811	32,654	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,950	23,450	27,500	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	9,282	9,201	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,695	23,420	22,280	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	46,300	33,767	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,990	33,480	35,510	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,370	10,970	9,400	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,524	55,888	46,410	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,121	65,365	51,831	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,990	33,480	35,510	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,510	1,175	1,330	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	66,485	32,300	34,180	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	3,660	5,040	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,045	5,205	7,840	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,025	4,260	5,765	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,830	4,150	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,590	3,400	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,865	2,440	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,345	1,630	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,585	1,160	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,245	835	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	935	840	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,865	2,790	1,080	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	1,985	865	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,020	800	220	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,990	33,480	35,515	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,175	1,315	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	66,500	32,305	34,200	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,710	5,310	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,415	8,125	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,550	5,055	6,495	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,380	4,650	4,730	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	4,115	3,660	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	3,045	2,220	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,075	1,410	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,470	1,130	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,770	1,130	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	925	570	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	820	590	230	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,250	335	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,995	33,480	35,515	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,295	9,950	13,345	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	45,695	23,530	22,165	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,725	4,085	3,640	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,870	1,695	2,175	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,830	2,535	3,295	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,300	2,855	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,740	2,140	2,595	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,190	2,120	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	1,930	1,585	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,550	1,005	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,135	825	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,045	3,965	2,075	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	975	640	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	795	750	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,880	2,190	690	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,303	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,303	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,745	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,873	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,733	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,310	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,685	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,074	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,594	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,745	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,305	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,300	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,860	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,683	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,190	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,225	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,375	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,570	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,210	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,439	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,315	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,943	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,230	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,783	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,420	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,878	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,052	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	6,805	7,355	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,100	28,448	24,675	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	26,204	23,694	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,170	6,725	7,440	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,508	37,931	33,316	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	32,477	29,460	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,285	39,695	41,590	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,620	21,265	23,360	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,520	4,880	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,970	4,390	5,585	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,800	4,210	4,590	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,105	3,955	4,150	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,350	4,190	4,160	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	36,660	18,430	18,235	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,895	3,930	3,965	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,010	4,005	4,000	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,755	3,795	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,560	3,830	3,730	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,650	2,910	2,740	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,540	38,810	40,735	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	14,700	7,465	7,235	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,575	2,315	2,260	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	49,150	24,100	25,050	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,695	7,245	8,450	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,710	6,215	7,500	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,580	1,530	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,140	565	575	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,150	3,750	4,400	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,450	880	1,565	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.2	21.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.4	25.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.6	17.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.1	18.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,150	3,060	3,085	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,185	645	535	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	465	255	205	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,720	2,325	2,390	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	245	85	160	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.6	7.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,285	39,690	41,590	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	81,105	39,610	41,495	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	80,220	39,185	41,035	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	28,485	13,165	15,320	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,235	2,010	2,230	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	495	205	290	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	465	190	275	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	80	150	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	10	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,810	1,940	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	105	70	40	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	100	70	30	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	55	20	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	70	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	35	15	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,445	1,455	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	235	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	435	205	230	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	20	15	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	0	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	180	80	95	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	130	65	65	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	65	30	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	20	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	860	415	440	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	0	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	160	80	80	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	675	330	345	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	70	45	25	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	245	110	135	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	10	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	135	60	80	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	75	45	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	30	20	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	20	10	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	655	640	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	700	365	335	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	130	75	50	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	15	10	785	395	390
Spanish	500	225	270	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	35	20	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	30	20	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	105	40	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	125	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	235	115	125	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	155	75	75	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	85	40	45	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	135	55	80	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	95	30	65	265	105	160
Hungarian	40	25	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,280	39,690	41,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,375	39,290	41,080	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,095	7,630	7,465	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,275	31,660	33,615	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	405	510	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,285	39,690	41,590	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,545	37,960	39,590	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,690	1,960	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,035	955	1,080	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	370	145	220	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	635	310	320	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	245	130	125	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	385	185	200	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	155	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,690	1,960	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	670	315	350	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	795	405	390	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	840	330	505	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,235	600	635	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	115	35	85	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,690	1,955	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	700	335	365	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	20	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	20	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	0	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	10	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	245	235	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,130	990	1,140	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	0	975	445	535
France	60	25	35	795	425	365
Germany	340	165	180	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	30	10	820	445	375
Hungary	30	25	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	15	650	310	340
Italy	285	155	135	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	100	50	55	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	115	45	65	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	60	30	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	30	15	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	55	20	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	30	20	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	315	440	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	135	80	55	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	20	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	650	275	375	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	170	75	90	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	55	30	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	70	0	70	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	30	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	155	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	35	15	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	25	10	15	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	10	10	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	185	75	110	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	65	30	30	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	25	0	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,285	39,690	41,590	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,890	2,165	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,050	3,990	4,055	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,185	33,810	35,370	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	770	895	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	360	365	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	225	95	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	135	270	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	290	450	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	115	70	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,280	39,690	41,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,540	5,770	5,770	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,470	5,520	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,080	3,225	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,640	2,365	2,280	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	105	80	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	200	165	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	69,745	33,920	35,825	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,285	39,690	41,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,875	2,365	2,510	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,405	37,325	39,085	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,285	39,690	41,590	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,835	1,365	1,475	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,750	1,295	1,450	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,225	1,035	1,195	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	520	260	260	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	65	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	45	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,715	4,710	5,005	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,395	4,540	4,855	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,685	2,780	2,895	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,735	1,910	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	165	150	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	155	135	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,735	33,625	35,110	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,285	39,695	41,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,920	925	1,000	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	240	220	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	415	210	205	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	390	210	185	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	95	10	80	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	140	70	75	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	65	40	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	55	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	25	10	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	60	20	40	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	30	50	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,365	38,770	40,595	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,285	39,690	41,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,550	6,065	6,480	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,315	4,040	4,270	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	120	60	65	955	460	500
Métis	4,525	2,195	2,330	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	38,610	18,770	19,835	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	90	50	40	645	325	320
American	795	390	400	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	37,980	18,450	19,535	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Québécois	115	55	55	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	58,310	28,380	29,935	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	37,340	18,075	19,265	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	20,665	9,985	10,680	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,480	7,755	8,725	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	14,655	7,005	7,650	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,270	665	610	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,860	920	935	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	26,510	12,705	13,805	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	26,510	12,705	13,805	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,790	5,095	5,695	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	370	165	205	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	230	120	115	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,305	1,155	1,150	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	8,375	3,845	4,535	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	330	160	170	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,235	1,050	1,180	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	360	155	210	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	720	340	375	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	110	40	60	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	550	280	270	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	555	260	295	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,585	2,235	2,355	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	45	10	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	125	55	65	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	80	45	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	390	180	210	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	50	30	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	110	60	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,055	1,040	1,015	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	205	130	75	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	425	170	255	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	70	50	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,405	655	750	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,325	2,595	2,730	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	80	30	50	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	285	150	140	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,190	2,060	2,130	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	50	30	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	365	190	175	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	20	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	25	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	45	15	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	295	130	170	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	315	190	125	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	105	55	50	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	125	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	160	60	95	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	140	190	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	20	15	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	35	15	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	15	30	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	125	45	85	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	15	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	0	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	320	180	140	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	70	50	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	35	30	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	70	35	30	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	25	15	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	155	75	80	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,660	755	910	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	135	125	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	15	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	20	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	25	20	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	120	55	70	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	15	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	0	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	585	285	300	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	465	230	235	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	40	40	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	350	505	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	520	250	270	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	130	20	105	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	75	25	50	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	25	10	20	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	45	50	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	125	50	75	1,525	740	785
Australian	85	40	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	345	180	165
Fijian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,185	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,805	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,525	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,335	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,950	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,435	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,365	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,705	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,845	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	35,195	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,675	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,020	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,880	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,980	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,460	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,595	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,955	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,565	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,740	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,585	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,490	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,606	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,209	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,995	33,480	35,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,455	7,215	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,880	8,850	9,030	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	17,175	19,270	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,160	4,540	1,615	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,155	1,100	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,390	520	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,105	7,980	11,120	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,245	5,955	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,930	4,545	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	295	415	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	225	80	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,445	640	805	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	160	100	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,645	21,380	22,265	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	3,095	2,375	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,875	5,190	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,115	12,410	14,710	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,825	2,830	995	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,360	655	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,810	1,465	345	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,225	8,705	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	285	330	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,745	3,075	4,670	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,120	3,530	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	250	360	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	145	65	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,070	435	635	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	90	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,480	35,515	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,550	16,305	16,245	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,795	700	2,095	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,795	700	2,095	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	510	420	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	730	340	390	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,350	545	805	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	370	105	270	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	165	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	265	120	140	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,120	2,575	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	175	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	90	845	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	370	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	955	305	650
42. Psychology	720	195	520	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,085	535	555	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,220	4,570	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,170	215	955	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,995	3,615	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	400	340	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	135	100	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	495	205	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	0	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,915	7,380	530	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	615	505	110	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,755	160	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,590	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,195	70	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,335	1,255	80	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	590	245	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	100	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,110	1,220	5,890	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	225	230	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	925	5,655	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,925	1,480	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	385	1,135	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	775	50	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,645	21,375	22,270	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,530	8,965	7,565	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,855	480	1,375	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,855	480	1,375	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	385	320	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	550	255	295	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	845	310	535	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	240	60	180	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	175	85	85	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,995	805	2,185	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	135	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	70	725	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	335	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	595	150	450	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	810	370	445	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,355	1,720	3,635	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	165	785	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,550	2,845	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	250	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	45	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	95	60	40	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	480	270	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	40	0	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,570	5,165	405	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	455	370	85	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,325	130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	990	75	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,515	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	955	905	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	445	195	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	70	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	350	120	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,330	900	4,430	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	160	200	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,915	695	4,220	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,450	1,095	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	280	790	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	780	520	255	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	610	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,480	35,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	16,305	16,240	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,445	17,175	19,270	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,455	18,615	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,440	15,630	17,810	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	820	810	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,380	725	655	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	270	170	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	35	0	40	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	90	40	50	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	130	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	0	395	235	165
Other	505	245	260	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,650	21,380	22,270	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,530	8,970	7,560	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,115	12,410	14,705	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,200	11,935	14,265	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	11,365	13,725	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	570	545	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	480	435	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	160	95	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	35	0	35	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	80	35	45	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	10	340	195	145
Other	360	180	180	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,995	33,480	35,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	39,880	20,195	19,680	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	35,940	17,770	18,175	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,935	2,430	1,510	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,110	13,285	15,830	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	57.8	60.3	55.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	52.1	53.1	51.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	12.0	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,990	33,480	35,515	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,050	12,170	14,880	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	41,945	21,305	20,630	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,770	11,215	9,555	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,175	10,095	11,075	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,880	20,195	19,680	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	465	445	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	35,220	17,430	17,790	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,745	2,305	1,450	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,880	20,195	19,680	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	465	445	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,970	19,730	19,240	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,755	2,305	1,450	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,485	1,440	4,050	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,630	355	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,430	615	2,815	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,380	1,800	3,580	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	310	470	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,855	3,990	5,870	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,320	5,905	410	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	850	135	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	890	105	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,880	20,195	19,685	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	445	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	405	145	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,045	885	160	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	370	285	80	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,965	2,700	265	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,985	1,640	345	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	825	620	200	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,375	2,430	2,945	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,475	485	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	905	340	570	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	410	190	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,675	875	800	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,790	1,030	755	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,480	1,075	2,405	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,175	1,120	5,055	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	375	330	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,110	1,975	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	755	920	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,335	1,925	1,410	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,940	17,770	18,170	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,905	960	940	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,065	1,120	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	29,780	13,675	16,105	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,780	13,675	16,105	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,920	9,620	12,300	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,440	2,935	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,275	800	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	410	340	70	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,960	16,740	17,220	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,975	13,490	13,480	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,510	1,020	1,490	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,065	395	675	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,475	1,165	1,310	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	410	305	105	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	530	360	165	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,960	16,740	17,220	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,095	7,485	8,610	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	11,125	5,300	5,825	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,005	1,870	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	685	555	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,265	365	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,960	16,740	17,220	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,130	540	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,245	3,275	1,965	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,885	5,680	5,205	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,975	2,910	5,070	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,135	1,850	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,195	2,605	2,590	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,270	21,920	21,345	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	41,885	21,325	20,565	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	41,780	21,265	20,515	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	38,500	20,040	18,460	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,285	1,225	2,060	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	105	55	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	45	25	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	30	20	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	595	790	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,345	570	770	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	20	15	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,270	21,920	21,350	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	35,380	18,285	17,095	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,200	860	1,340	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,485	2,655	2,830	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	160	100	65	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	25	20	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	120	75	45	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	15	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,585	39,310	41,270	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	69,770	34,115	35,660	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,810	5,200	5,610	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,810	3,280	3,525	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,005	1,920	2,085	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,835	1,835	2,005	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385	1,585	1,805	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	450	250	195	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	165	80	85	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,495	37,645	39,850	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	49,425	24,280	25,145	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	28,070	13,365	14,705	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,335	7,890	8,445	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,730	5,470	6,255	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,190	5,220	5,970	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,025	4,650	5,380	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	535	250	285	64,445	32,285	32,165