Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,150	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,736	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,200	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,050	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,103.78	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,150	40,505	42,640	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	12,330	6,230	6,100	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,865	1,975	1,890	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,260	2,125	2,135	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,135	2,070	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	53,785	26,570	27,210	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,665	2,375	2,295	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,815	2,450	2,360	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	4,690	2,260	2,430	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,325	2,435	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,575	2,650	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,025	3,385	3,645	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,070	3,550	3,525	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,005	3,195	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,040	7,705	9,330	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,630	2,795	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,105	1,945	2,165	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,455	1,745	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,225	980	1,250	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,380	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,350	505	850	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	565	165	400	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	22,390	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,505	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,135	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,740	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,285	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,820	34,275	36,545	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	40,985	20,495	20,490	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	32,305	16,170	16,130	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,685	4,325	4,355	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	29,835	13,780	16,055	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	17,525	9,515	8,010	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,695	1,195	1,510	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,455	1,955	2,500	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,155	1,115	4,040	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,350	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,450	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,825	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,350	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	15,805	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,335	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,375	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,490	8,235	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,405	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,030	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,180	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,740	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,020	40,050	41,970	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	53,220	26,750	26,475	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	890	385	500	15	10	10
English and French	27,790	12,855	14,930	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	125	55	65	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,020	40,050	41,970	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	63,175	31,170	32,005	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	18,425	8,705	9,720	1,910	925	985
English and French	315	130	190	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,585	8,770	9,815	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.7	21.9	23.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,020	40,050	41,970	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	80,485	39,345	41,140	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	77,525	37,985	39,550	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	58,890	29,160	29,735	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	18,635	8,825	9,810	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,955	1,365	1,595	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	265	115	155	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	265	110	155	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	95	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	65	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,245	1,440	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	355	245	115
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	25	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	40	20	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	60	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	50	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	960	1,090	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	170	215	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	380	165	210	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	20	10
Croatian	25	15	10	185	100	85
Czech	45	20	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	150	65	85	325	150	170
Russian	50	20	35	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	60	30	40	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	705	315	385	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	15	10	5	365	180	190
Dutch	150	60	85	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	510	230	280	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	0	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	50	25	25
Hindi	35	15	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	55	25	25	40	25	20
Iranian languages	35	15	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	340	355	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	225	240	350	195	150
Portuguese	75	40	40	200	90	110
Romanian	30	15	15	60	25	30
Spanish	125	60	65	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	105	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	195	95	100	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	85	45	40	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	130	55	70	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	70	30	40	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	25	20	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,535	710	830	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,285	590	695	385	180	200
English and non-official language	210	95	110	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,020	40,055	41,970	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	80,515	39,400	41,120	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	79,550	38,950	40,600	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	68,535	33,790	34,745	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	11,010	5,160	5,855	415	190	220
Non-official languages	970	450	520	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	95	40	50	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	410	470	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	270	315	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	20	20	70	30	35
Russian	25	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	10	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	85	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	20	5	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	115	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	50	80	45	20	20
Portuguese	25	15	10	50	20	25
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	40	25	20	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	120	65	55	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	50	25	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,505	655	850	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,075	460	615	165	65	100
English and non-official language	395	185	220	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,020	40,050	41,970	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	68,405	33,825	34,585	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,625	2,620	3,005	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	6,795	3,080	3,715	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,115	505	615	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	185	75	110	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	930	430	505	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	20	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,995	33,480	35,510	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,485	32,305	34,180	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,747	37,832	26,726	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,505	32,305	34,195	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,168	34,181	24,992	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	28,225	28,900	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,906	36,536	24,281	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,805	23,320	27,490	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,395	8,492	8,233	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,695	23,530	22,165	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,489	35,245	26,708	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,995	33,480	35,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	32,240	34,165	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,581	48,520	35,034	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,420	32,240	34,185	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	40,392	30,551	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	28,165	28,910	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,134	47,811	32,654	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,950	23,450	27,500	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	9,282	9,201	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,695	23,420	22,280	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	46,300	33,767	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,990	33,480	35,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,370	10,970	9,400	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,524	55,888	46,410	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,121	65,365	51,831	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,990	33,480	35,510	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,510	1,175	1,330	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	66,485	32,300	34,180	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	3,660	5,040	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,045	5,205	7,840	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,025	4,260	5,765	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,830	4,150	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,590	3,400	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,865	2,440	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,345	1,630	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,585	1,160	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,245	835	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	935	840	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,865	2,790	1,080	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	1,985	865	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,020	800	220	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,990	33,480	35,515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,175	1,315	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	66,500	32,305	34,200	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,710	5,310	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,415	8,125	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,550	5,055	6,495	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,380	4,650	4,730	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	4,115	3,660	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	3,045	2,220	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,075	1,410	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,470	1,130	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,770	1,130	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	925	570	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	820	590	230	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,250	335	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,995	33,480	35,515	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	23,295	9,950	13,345	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	45,695	23,530	22,165	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,725	4,085	3,640	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,870	1,695	2,175	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,830	2,535	3,295	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,300	2,855	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,740	2,140	2,595	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,190	2,120	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	1,930	1,585	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,550	1,005	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,135	825	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,045	3,965	2,075	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	975	640	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	795	750	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,880	2,190	690	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,303	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,303	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,745	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,873	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,733	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,310	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,685	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,074	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,594	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,745	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,305	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,300	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,860	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,683	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,190	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,225	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,375	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,570	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,210	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,439	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,315	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,943	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,230	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,783	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,420	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,878	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,052	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	6,805	7,355	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,100	28,448	24,675	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	26,204	23,694	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,170	6,725	7,440	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,508	37,931	33,316	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	32,477	29,460	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,285	39,695	41,590	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,620	21,265	23,360	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,520	4,880	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,970	4,390	5,585	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,800	4,210	4,590	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,105	3,955	4,150	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,350	4,190	4,160	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	36,660	18,430	18,235	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,895	3,930	3,965	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,010	4,005	4,000	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,755	3,795	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,560	3,830	3,730	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,650	2,910	2,740	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,540	38,810	40,735	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	14,700	7,465	7,235	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,575	2,315	2,260	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	49,150	24,100	25,050	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	15,695	7,245	8,450	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,710	6,215	7,500	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,580	1,530	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,140	565	575	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	8,150	3,750	4,400	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,450	880	1,565	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.2	21.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.4	25.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.6	17.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.1	18.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,150	3,060	3,085	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,185	645	535	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	465	255	205	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,720	2,325	2,390	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	245	85	160	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.6	7.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,285	39,690	41,590	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	81,105	39,610	41,495	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	80,220	39,185	41,035	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	28,485	13,165	15,320	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	4,235	2,010	2,230	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	495	205	290	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	465	190	275	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	80	150	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,810	1,940	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	105	70	40	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	70	30	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	55	20	35	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	70	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	10	0	20	0	15
Telugu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,445	1,455	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	235	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Croatian	20	15	10	275	155	120
Czech	30	0	20	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	180	80	95	320	140	175
Russian	130	65	65	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	65	30	35	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	20	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	860	415	440	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	10	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	0	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	160	80	80	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	675	330	345	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	70	45	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	245	110	135	1,550	770	780
Bengali	20	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	30	10	20	75	30	45
Hindi	135	60	80	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	75	45	30	105	65	45
Iranian languages	30	20	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	655	640	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	365	335	700	345	355
Portuguese	130	75	50	370	160	210
Romanian	20	15	10	90	55	35
Spanish	500	225	270	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	65	220	80	140
American Sign Language	35	10	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	125	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	235	115	125	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	155	75	75	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	95	30	65	125	50	75
Hungarian	40	25	15	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,280	39,690	41,595	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,375	39,290	41,080	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,095	7,630	7,465	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,275	31,660	33,615	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	405	510	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,285	39,690	41,590	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,545	37,960	39,590	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,690	1,960	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,035	955	1,080	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	370	145	220	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	635	310	320	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	245	130	125	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	385	185	200	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	155	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,690	1,960	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	670	315	350	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	795	405	390	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	840	330	505	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,235	600	635	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	115	35	85	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,690	1,955	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	700	335	365	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	20	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	30	20	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	0	25	45	10	30
Mexico	30	10	20	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	245	235	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	270	115	155
Europe	2,130	990	1,140	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	0	230	130	105
France	60	25	35	180	95	80
Germany	340	165	180	1,700	810	885
Greece	35	30	10	70	55	20
Hungary	30	25	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	15	240	115	125
Italy	285	155	135	235	145	95
Netherlands	100	50	55	1,085	495	595
Poland	115	45	65	240	125	120
Portugal	60	30	25	120	85	40
Romania	30	15	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	20	40	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	30	20	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	315	440	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	1,535	750	790
Africa	135	80	55	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	235	120	120
Asia	650	275	375	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	165	100	75
India	170	75	90	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	25	15	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	35	10	25
Philippines	70	0	70	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	60	30	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	155	1,705	805	900
Americas	35	15	20	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	10	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	185	75	110	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	65	30	30	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,285	39,690	41,590	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,890	2,165	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,050	3,990	4,055	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,185	33,810	35,370	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	770	895	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	360	365	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	225	95	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	135	270	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	290	450	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	115	70	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,280	39,690	41,595	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,540	5,770	5,770	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,470	5,520	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,080	3,225	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	4,640	2,365	2,280	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	105	80	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	200	165	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	69,745	33,920	35,825	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,285	39,690	41,595	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,875	2,365	2,510	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,405	37,325	39,085	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,285	39,690	41,590	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,835	1,365	1,475	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,750	1,295	1,450	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,225	1,035	1,195	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	520	260	260	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	65	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	45	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,715	4,710	5,005	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,395	4,540	4,855	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,685	2,780	2,895	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,735	1,910	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	165	150	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	155	135	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,735	33,625	35,110	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,285	39,695	41,595	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,920	925	1,000	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	240	220	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	415	210	205	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	390	210	185	950	500	445
Filipino	95	10	80	1,290	520	770
Latin American	140	70	75	565	240	325
Arab	65	40	25	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	55	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	25	10	20	465	210	260
Japanese	60	20	40	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	30	50	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,365	38,770	40,595	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,285	39,690	41,595	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	12,550	6,065	6,480	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,315	4,040	4,270	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	120	60	65	125	70	55
Métis	4,525	2,195	2,330	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	38,610	18,770	19,835	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	90	50	40	225	140	75
American	795	390	400	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	37,980	18,450	19,535	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	115	55	55	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,310	28,380	29,935	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	37,340	18,075	19,265	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	20,665	9,985	10,680	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	16,480	7,755	8,725	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	14,655	7,005	7,650	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,270	665	610	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,860	920	935	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	26,510	12,705	13,805	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,510	12,705	13,805	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,790	5,095	5,695	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	370	165	205	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	230	120	115	980	480	505
Dutch	2,305	1,155	1,150	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	8,375	3,845	4,535	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	330	160	170	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,235	1,050	1,180	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	360	155	210	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	720	340	375	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	110	40	60	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	550	280	270	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	555	260	295	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,585	2,235	2,355	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	45	10	35	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	125	55	65	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	410	155	260
Estonian	80	45	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	390	180	210	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	50	30	20	225	115	105
Lithuanian	110	60	50	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,055	1,040	1,015	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	205	130	75	890	450	440
Russian	425	170	255	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	70	50	20	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,405	655	750	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,325	2,595	2,730	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	150	140	630	300	335
Italian	4,190	2,060	2,130	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Maltese	50	30	25	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	365	190	175	855	485	375
Serbian	25	20	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	20	25	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	45	15	30	170	85	90
Spanish	295	130	170	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	60	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	315	190	125	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	105	55	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	125	75	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	160	60	95	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	140	190	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	35	15	20	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	50	15	30	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	125	45	85	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	20	15	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	320	180	140	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	70	50	15	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	70	35	30	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	155	75	80	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,660	755	910	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	135	125	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	160	120	45
Armenian	20	15	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	20	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	55	70	175	105	70
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	15	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	0	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	585	285	300	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	465	230	235	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	75	40	40	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	20	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	350	505	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	520	250	270	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	130	20	105	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	75	25	50	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	125	50	75	1,020	490	530
Australian	85	40	45	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	280	150	130
Fijian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	10	15	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	24,185	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	11,805	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,525	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,335	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,950	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,435	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,365	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,705	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,845	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	35,195	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	10,675	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,020	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,880	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,980	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,460	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,595	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,955	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,565	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,740	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,585	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,490	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,606	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,209	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,995	33,480	35,510	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,455	7,215	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,880	8,850	9,030	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	17,175	19,270	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,160	4,540	1,615	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,155	1,100	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,390	520	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,105	7,980	11,120	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,245	5,955	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,930	4,545	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	295	415	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	225	80	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,445	640	805	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	160	100	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,645	21,380	22,265	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	3,095	2,375	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,875	5,190	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,115	12,410	14,710	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,825	2,830	995	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,360	655	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,810	1,465	345	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,225	8,705	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	285	330	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,745	3,075	4,670	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,120	3,530	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	250	360	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	145	65	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,070	435	635	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	90	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,480	35,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,550	16,305	16,245	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,795	700	2,095	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,795	700	2,095	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	510	420	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	730	340	390	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,350	545	805	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	370	105	270	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	165	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	320	210	110
54. History	265	120	140	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,120	2,575	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	175	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	90	845	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	370	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	85	35	50
42. Psychology	720	195	520	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,085	535	555	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,220	4,570	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,170	215	955	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,995	3,615	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	400	340	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	135	100	40	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	495	205	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	0	40	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,915	7,380	530	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	35	335	205	125
14. Engineering	615	505	110	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,755	160	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,590	75	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,195	70	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,335	1,255	80	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	590	245	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	100	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	145	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,110	1,220	5,890	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	225	230	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	925	5,655	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,925	1,480	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	385	1,135	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	775	50	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,645	21,375	22,270	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,530	8,965	7,565	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,855	480	1,375	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,855	480	1,375	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	385	320	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	550	255	295	1,515	530	990
Humanities	845	310	535	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	240	60	180	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	45	175	110	65
54. History	175	85	85	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,995	805	2,185	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	135	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	70	725	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	335	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	595	150	450	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	810	370	445	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,355	1,720	3,635	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	165	785	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,550	2,845	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	250	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	45	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	95	60	40	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	480	270	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	40	0	35	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,570	5,165	405	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	455	370	85	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,325	130	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	990	75	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,515	45	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	955	905	50	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	445	195	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	70	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	350	120	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,330	900	4,430	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	160	200	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,915	695	4,220	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,450	1,095	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	280	790	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	520	255	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	610	50	950	850	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,480	35,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	16,305	16,240	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,445	17,175	19,270	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,455	18,615	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	33,440	15,630	17,810	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	820	810	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,380	725	655	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	270	170	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	35	0	40	490	130	360
India	90	40	50	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	130	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	400	195	210
France	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other	505	245	260	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,650	21,380	22,270	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,530	8,970	7,560	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,115	12,410	14,705	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	26,200	11,935	14,265	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	11,365	13,725	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	570	545	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	480	435	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	160	95	1,160	575	585
Philippines	35	0	35	410	115	295
India	80	35	45	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	75	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	355	170	180
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	360	180	180	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,995	33,480	35,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	39,880	20,195	19,680	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	35,940	17,770	18,175	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,935	2,430	1,510	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	29,110	13,285	15,830	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.8	60.3	55.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	52.1	53.1	51.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	12.0	7.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,990	33,480	35,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,050	12,170	14,880	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	41,945	21,305	20,630	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,770	11,215	9,555	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,175	10,095	11,075	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,880	20,195	19,680	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	465	445	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	35,220	17,430	17,790	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,745	2,305	1,450	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,880	20,195	19,680	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	465	445	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,970	19,730	19,240	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,755	2,305	1,450	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,485	1,440	4,050	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,630	355	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,430	615	2,815	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,380	1,800	3,580	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	310	470	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,855	3,990	5,870	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,320	5,905	410	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	850	135	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	890	105	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,880	20,195	19,685	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	445	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	405	145	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,045	885	160	685	630	55
22 Utilities	370	285	80	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,965	2,700	265	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,985	1,640	345	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	825	620	200	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,375	2,430	2,945	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,475	485	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	905	340	570	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	410	190	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,675	875	800	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,790	1,030	755	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,480	1,075	2,405	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,175	1,120	5,055	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	375	330	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,110	1,975	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	755	920	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,335	1,925	1,410	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,940	17,770	18,170	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,905	960	940	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,065	1,120	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	29,780	13,675	16,105	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,780	13,675	16,105	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,920	9,620	12,300	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,440	2,935	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,275	800	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	410	340	70	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,960	16,740	17,220	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,975	13,490	13,480	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,510	1,020	1,490	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,065	395	675	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,475	1,165	1,310	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	410	305	105	850	565	285
Other method	530	360	165	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,960	16,740	17,220	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	16,095	7,485	8,610	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	11,125	5,300	5,825	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,005	1,870	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	685	555	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,265	365	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,960	16,740	17,220	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,130	540	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,245	3,275	1,965	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,885	5,680	5,205	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,975	2,910	5,070	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,135	1,850	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,195	2,605	2,590	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,270	21,920	21,345	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	41,885	21,325	20,565	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	41,780	21,265	20,515	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	38,500	20,040	18,460	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	3,285	1,225	2,060	165	25	135
Non-official languages	105	55	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	105	70	40
Chinese languages	45	25	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	30	20	15	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	595	790	265	145	125
English and French	1,345	570	770	65	30	35
English and non-official language	20	15	10	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,270	21,920	21,350	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	35,380	18,285	17,095	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	2,200	860	1,340	250	85	170
French	5,485	2,655	2,830	595	250	340
Non-official language	160	100	65	780	340	440
Aboriginal	45	25	20	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	120	75	45	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,585	39,310	41,270	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	69,770	34,115	35,660	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,810	5,200	5,610	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,810	3,280	3,525	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,005	1,920	2,085	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,835	1,835	2,005	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385	1,585	1,805	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	450	250	195	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	165	80	85	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,495	37,645	39,850	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	49,425	24,280	25,145	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	28,070	13,365	14,705	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	16,335	7,890	8,445	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,730	5,470	6,255	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,190	5,220	5,970	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,025	4,650	5,380	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	535	250	285	3,630	1,780	1,855