Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,553	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,651	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,799	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,614	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	319.11	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,550	24,795	26,755	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,670	3,885	3,785	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,320	1,285	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,615	1,315	1,300	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	33,665	16,525	17,140	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,955	1,500	1,450	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,565	1,755	1,810	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,445	1,770	1,680	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,155	1,550	1,605	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,845	1,395	1,445	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,970	1,465	1,505	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,570	1,655	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,135	1,960	2,170	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,365	1,585	1,775	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	10,215	4,390	5,825	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,045	1,440	1,605	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,330	1,005	1,325	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,000	865	1,140	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,445	625	825	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	895	320	580	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	395	120	270	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.6	64.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.8	17.7	21.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	11,315	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,790	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,960	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,220	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,440	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,510	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,210	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,375	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,880	20,915	22,970	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	23,920	11,960	11,960	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	18,660	9,345	9,315	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,260	2,610	2,645	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	19,965	8,955	11,005	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	12,005	6,395	5,610	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,750	710	1,030	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,025	1,210	1,820	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,185	640	2,550	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,600	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	8,490	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,995	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,605	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	11,740	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,110	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,860	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,655	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,090	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,195	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,835	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,825	5,010	5,815	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	14,015	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,405	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,610	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,310	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	24,530	26,400	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	37,665	18,690	18,970	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	155	60	95	535	255	280
English and French	13,020	5,740	7,285	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	24,530	26,395	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	44,255	21,590	22,665	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	6,410	2,835	3,575	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	185	75	110	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,505	2,870	3,630	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.8	11.7	13.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,930	24,530	26,400	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	50,050	24,145	25,905	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	47,900	23,155	24,745	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	41,255	20,195	21,060	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	6,645	2,955	3,685	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,150	995	1,165	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	155	65	85	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	155	70	85	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	75	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	45	15	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	920	1,075	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	30	20	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	15	20	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	10	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	690	800	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	270	120	150	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	455	240	220
Czech	30	15	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	90	40	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	40	15	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	45	20	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	355	145	210	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	10	5	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	75	25	45	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	245	100	145	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	95	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	30	20	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	15	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	50	25	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	445	215	230	705	365	340
Portuguese	65	35	30	615	265	350
Romanian	20	10	10	850	425	430
Spanish	100	45	50	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	170	80	90	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	75	40	35	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	80	35	45	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	35	45	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	875	385	490	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	705	310	400	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	140	65	75	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,930	24,530	26,400	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	50,070	24,180	25,895	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	49,380	23,855	25,530	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	47,085	22,860	24,220	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,295	990	1,310	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	690	330	360	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	25	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	330	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	210	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	70	30	35	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	5	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	15	10	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	35	20	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	50	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	100	55	45	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	45	25	20	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	855	355	510	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	525	205	320	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	315	135	175	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,930	24,530	26,400	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	44,810	21,885	22,925	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,580	705	880	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,685	1,555	2,130	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	815	365	445	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	100	40	60	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	710	325	385	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,720	20,405	22,320	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,200	19,665	21,540	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,292	37,990	28,031	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,215	19,665	21,550	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,586	34,157	26,028	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,970	17,375	18,595	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,289	37,142	24,896	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,385	14,045	17,340	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,961	7,641	8,143	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,625	14,265	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,230	34,520	26,950	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,705	20,350	22,360	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	19,570	21,540	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,737	49,450	36,638	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,130	19,570	21,555	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	40,954	31,741	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,885	17,270	18,615	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	48,975	33,956	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,555	14,190	17,360	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,841	8,583	9,053	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	14,520	14,370	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	46,454	35,041	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,705	20,345	22,360	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,165	6,920	6,240	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,616	55,280	47,474	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,476	66,927	53,318	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.8	80.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.8	63.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.2	20.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,720	20,400	22,320	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,520	740	780	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	41,200	19,665	21,535	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,325	2,880	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,200	4,755	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,920	2,250	2,670	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,100	2,165	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,765	1,580	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,445	1,070	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	970	790	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	775	600	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	605	570	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,455	1,740	715	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,740	1,190	555	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	715	550	160	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,725	20,400	22,315	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,510	740	770	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	41,215	19,660	21,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,420	2,350	3,065	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,340	4,960	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	3,005	4,175	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,725	2,690	3,035	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,845	2,455	2,390	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	1,870	1,430	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	1,280	990	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	920	765	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,490	1,750	745	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	920	570	355	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	500	345	155	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,065	835	235	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,725	20,405	22,315	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	13,830	5,780	8,050	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	28,890	14,620	14,270	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.6	63.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,445	2,230	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,105	1,385	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,810	1,645	2,165	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,500	1,890	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,310	1,580	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,690	1,350	1,340	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,175	1,030	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	950	670	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	695	560	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,860	2,445	1,415	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	600	470	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	990	505	490	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,345	460	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,610	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,455	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,220	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,135	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,313	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,610	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,691	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,729	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,370	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,055	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,925	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,610	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,775	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,350	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	930	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,210	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,550	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,734	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,285	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,309	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,700	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,222	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,595	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,113	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,877	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,560	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,807	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,163	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,855	4,580	5,275	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,552	26,987	26,260	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,953	25,303	24,797	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,785	4,485	5,295	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,540	36,676	34,578	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,875	31,440	30,396	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,370	24,275	26,100	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,335	12,855	14,480	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,125	2,960	3,170	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,855	2,515	3,340	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,265	2,470	2,800	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,395	2,600	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,515	2,575	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	23,040	11,420	11,620	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,885	2,390	2,495	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,890	2,410	2,480	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,740	2,320	2,420	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,860	2,425	2,430	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,675	1,880	1,795	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	50,375	24,275	26,095	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,780	4,595	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,965	1,505	1,460	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	31,465	15,305	16,160	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	9,535	4,190	5,340	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,645	3,890	4,750	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,980	1,020	960	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,480	2,900	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,280	395	890	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	20.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	24.9	26.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.4	9.4	16.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,770	2,385	2,390	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	910	500	410	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,825	1,865	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	170	55	115	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.8	9.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.5	8.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	13.3	11.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.9	11.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,375	24,250	26,115	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	50,230	24,190	26,045	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	50,065	24,115	25,950	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,010	5,670	7,345	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,095	1,460	1,640	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	285	115	160	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	270	105	160	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	30	60	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	30	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,340	1,475	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	90	55	30	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	55	25	35	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	0	65	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	0	65	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	35	15	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,155	1,055	1,100	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	290	140	160	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	20	15	10	605	355	250
Czech	15	10	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	100	50	55	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	110	55	50	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	15	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	45	20	25	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	15	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	460	210	255	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	65	30	40	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	355	160	200	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	55	30	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	255	130	130	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	120	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	10	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	125	55	70	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	75	45	30	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	25	15	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	550	560	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	655	330	325	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	100	65	40	885	380	505
Romanian	25	15	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	380	170	210	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	30	20	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	10	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	205	110	105	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	130	75	55	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	80	35	45	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	30	55	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	55	15	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	15	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,375	24,255	26,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	49,695	23,970	25,725	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,340	4,745	4,600	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,355	19,230	21,125	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	285	395	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,370	24,255	26,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,545	22,975	24,570	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,250	1,515	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,550	695	855	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	260	130	130	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	270	100	170	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	470	240	230	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	190	95	95	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	280	150	135	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	25	35	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,255	1,515	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	465	225	235	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	575	305	275	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	680	245	435	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	60	20	45	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,255	1,510	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	485	230	255	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	20	15	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	0	20	815	425	395
Mexico	30	10	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	155	155	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,550	690	860	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	10	445	280	165
France	40	15	30	215	90	125
Germany	225	110	120	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	15	10	605	325	280
Hungary	25	20	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	845	490	355
Italy	275	140	130	570	305	265
Netherlands	55	25	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	60	20	35	1,395	690	705
Portugal	45	25	20	220	105	120
Romania	25	15	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	45	20	25	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	220	330	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	105	70	40	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	590	255	345	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	85	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	150	65	80	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	45	25	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	65	0	65	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	55	30	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	85	125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	20	15	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	15	0	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	170	70	100	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	45	20	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	0	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,375	24,250	26,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,095	1,405	1,695	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,995	2,935	3,060	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,280	19,910	21,370	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	580	675	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	255	280	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	175	70	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	210	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	85	45	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,370	24,255	26,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,415	2,580	2,835	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,710	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,065	1,415	1,650	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,050	995	1,055	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	105	90	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,960	21,675	23,285	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,375	24,255	26,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,215	1,010	1,205	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,160	23,245	24,915	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,370	24,250	26,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	575	700	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,245	540	705	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	430	610	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	200	105	90	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	30	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,010	2,365	2,650	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,860	2,295	2,565	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,680	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	770	870	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	70	85	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,090	21,320	22,765	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,370	24,255	26,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	855	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	210	205	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	350	175	175	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	290	155	130	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	80	10	70	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	125	60	70	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	55	25	25	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	50	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	30	10	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	50	15	35	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	25	50	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,740	23,480	25,265	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,370	24,255	26,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,285	2,935	3,355	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,045	2,375	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	70	35	30	650	305	345
Métis	1,985	950	1,035	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	21,550	10,270	11,275	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	60	35	25	485	270	215
American	455	225	230	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	21,175	10,075	11,100	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	37,950	18,270	19,675	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	26,330	12,685	13,640	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	14,370	6,870	7,500	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	11,865	5,535	6,335	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	10,710	5,215	5,495	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	905	445	465	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	725	735	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,170	7,170	8,000	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	15,170	7,165	8,000	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,580	3,505	4,070	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	290	125	170	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	160	75	90	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,595	790	805	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,955	2,665	3,290	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	230	115	115	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,635	780	860	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	280	135	145	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	530	250	280	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	55	20	30	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	340	185	155	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	450	195	250	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,125	1,545	1,580	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	10	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	15	290	150	140
Czech	65	45	25	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	45	25	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	235	120	110	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	45	30	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	90	50	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,315	670	645	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	165	100	60	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	365	155	210	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	70	45	20	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,010	455	555	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,305	2,090	2,215	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	10	40	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	245	120	125	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,420	1,690	1,730	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	110	45	65
Maltese	30	20	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	285	150	140	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	40	15	25	640	275	365
Spanish	220	100	120	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	205	130	70	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	65	45	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	215	85	125	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	110	40	70	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	115	160	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	30	10	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	40	10	30	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	120	40	85	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	0	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	215	130	80	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	35	30	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	55	30	30	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	10	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	25	15	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	55	35	20	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,400	640	760	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	130	120	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	20	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	40	20	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	25	20	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	120	50	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	20	10	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	15	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	465	230	240	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	360	180	180	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	70	35	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	15	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	700	285	415	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	415	200	215	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	110	10	95	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	55	20	45	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	20	10	15	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	95	40	60	1,430	760	665
Australian	70	30	35	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	310	140	170
Fijian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	15	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,610	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	13,760	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,855	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,275	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	21,340	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,610	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,160	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,745	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,125	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,040	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,305	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,050	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,605	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,610	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,485	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	22,015	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,675	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,615	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,855	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,765	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,615	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,865	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,260	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,610	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,305	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,295	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,290	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,290	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,580	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,175	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,410	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,256	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,226	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,508	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,710	20,345	22,355	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,950	3,955	3,995	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,665	5,785	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,305	10,725	12,580	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,155	2,265	895	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	1,080	620	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,185	270	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,930	7,100	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	250	320	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	3,280	4,260	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,460	2,245	3,215	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	225	300	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	150	55	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,140	535	605	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,790	13,080	13,715	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,640	1,220	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,800	3,720	3,075	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,140	7,715	9,425	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,370	525	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	655	355	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	720	165	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,175	3,770	5,405	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	165	190	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,720	2,410	3,310	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,125	1,660	2,465	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	195	255	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	95	45	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	835	370	470	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	80	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,705	20,345	22,360	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,400	9,625	9,780	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,805	515	1,285	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,805	515	1,285	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	385	330	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	300	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,000	390	610	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	115	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	200	85	115	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	825	1,685	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	65	540	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	325	100	220	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	495	145	350	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	790	410	380	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,595	2,945	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	170	555	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,420	2,385	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	300	255	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	135	160	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	100	70	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	435	185	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	130	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,395	4,030	360	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	485	375	105	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	1,015	95	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	900	60	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	695	655	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	275	130	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,695	850	3,850	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	180	165	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,305	635	3,670	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,115	935	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	960	270	695	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	665	450	220	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,790	13,075	13,715	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,655	5,360	4,290	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,150	360	795	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,150	360	790	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	295	260	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	420	185	240	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	605	230	375	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	190	40	150	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	130	65	65	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,015	610	1,410	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	105	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	455	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	415	115	295	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	590	300	300	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,570	1,230	2,335	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	135	460	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,965	1,095	1,870	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	210	175	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	100	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	365	160	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	10	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,045	2,785	260	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	350	275	75	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	725	70	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	575	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	695	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	490	465	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	55	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,500	615	2,885	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	460	2,730	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	820	665	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	665	205	460	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	510	335	180	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,705	20,345	22,360	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	9,625	9,780	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,305	10,725	12,580	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	22,295	10,210	12,090	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,215	9,715	11,495	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	485	595	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	520	490	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	215	110	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	40	0	40	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	80	35	45	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	110	95	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	340	140	195	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	13,080	13,715	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,655	5,360	4,290	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,140	7,715	9,425	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,460	7,380	9,080	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,735	7,050	8,675	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	730	325	405	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	335	345	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	120	65	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	30	0	30	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	65	25	45	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	55	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	250	110	140	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,705	20,350	22,360	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	25,490	12,625	12,865	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	23,065	11,235	11,830	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,425	1,395	1,030	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	17,215	7,720	9,495	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.7	62.0	57.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.0	55.2	52.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.0	8.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,705	20,345	22,360	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,100	7,105	9,000	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	26,605	13,245	13,360	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,040	6,315	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,250	6,205	7,045	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,485	12,630	12,865	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	315	315	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	22,690	11,005	11,685	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,165	1,305	865	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,490	12,630	12,860	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	315	320	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,420	1,420	1,000	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	1,000	2,490	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,120	250	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,255	420	1,840	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,570	1,310	2,260	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	240	375	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,920	2,900	4,020	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,295	3,105	190	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	330	60	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	465	65	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,490	12,625	12,865	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	320	315	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	45	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	380	120	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	220	165	55	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,455	1,305	155	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,135	940	200	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	540	395	145	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,610	2,055	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	930	220	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	130	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	580	265	315	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	270	155	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	640	585	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	730	545	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,325	760	1,570	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,000	800	3,195	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	260	245	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,240	840	1,405	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	460	600	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,050	1,255	795	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,060	11,230	11,835	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,055	515	540	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,310	1,645	665	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	19,635	9,025	10,610	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,635	9,025	10,610	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,960	8,050	9,910	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	300	300	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	895	510	385	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	190	170	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,945	10,665	11,275	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,735	8,230	8,505	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	730	1,035	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	960	350	610	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,855	910	940	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	355	270	80	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	285	175	110	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,940	10,665	11,280	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,175	5,785	6,390	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,285	3,435	3,850	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	715	660	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	455	255	200	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	660	475	180	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,940	10,670	11,275	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	485	290	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,910	1,665	1,240	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,865	3,740	3,130	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,505	2,090	3,415	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,270	905	1,365	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,620	1,790	1,835	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,420	13,625	13,795	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	26,885	13,430	13,450	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	26,835	13,400	13,435	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	26,060	13,160	12,895	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	780	240	535	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	45	30	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	35	25	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	195	345	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	510	180	325	650	235	410
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,420	13,625	13,795	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	24,170	12,280	11,885	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	475	140	335	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,625	1,120	1,505	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	130	75	55	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	25	15	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	45	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,940	24,025	25,915	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	42,330	20,400	21,930	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,610	3,625	3,980	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,180	2,470	2,715	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,430	1,155	1,270	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,285	1,085	1,195	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	890	1,050	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	345	195	150	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	145	70	70	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,980	22,945	25,040	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	29,230	14,065	15,165	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	18,755	8,880	9,875	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	12,030	5,825	6,205	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	6,730	3,055	3,665	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,315	2,860	3,450	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,550	2,470	3,075	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	765	385	375	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	415	195	220	46,500	23,015	23,485