Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound, District [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parry Sound, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Parry Sound, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Parry Sound, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,824	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,162	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,226	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,679	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,326.48	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,825	21,480	21,345	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,415	2,820	2,595	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,685	895	785	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,835	930	900	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,895	990	900	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	26,040	13,035	13,005	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,905	990	910	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,850	950	895	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,855	975	885	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,865	900	970	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	985	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,140	1,080	1,060	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,550	1,235	1,315	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,740	1,860	1,880	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,060	2,020	2,035	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,120	2,045	2,075	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	11,370	5,620	5,745	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,010	2,040	1,970	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,910	1,525	1,390	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,000	1,010	985	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,285	585	695	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,175	465	710	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	755	345	415	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	325	105	220	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.1	12.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.7	60.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.5	26.2	26.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.8	47.3	48.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	52.6	52.3	53.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,215	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,190	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	260	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,245	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,985	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,415	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,865	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,850	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,410	18,660	18,750	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	24,000	12,015	11,980	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	19,535	9,790	9,745	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,465	2,225	2,240	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,405	6,640	6,765	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,185	4,165	3,020	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,200	630	565	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,320	1,195	1,130	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,700	645	2,055	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,435	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,720	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,435	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,775	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	9,540	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,230	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,660	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,625	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,150	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,920	3,520	3,405	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,905	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,385	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,520	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,510	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,990	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,320	21,275	21,045	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	39,375	20,015	19,360	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,900	1,240	1,660	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,320	21,275	21,045	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	41,200	20,755	20,445	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,070	500	570	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	30	10	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,080	510	575	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,325	21,280	21,045	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,065	21,150	20,910	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	40,010	20,145	19,865	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	38,835	19,595	19,245	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,175	550	620	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,055	1,005	1,050	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	170	75	100	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	170	75	95	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,880	930	950	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	10	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	745	730	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	145	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	135	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	30	20	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	105	50	55	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	30	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	820	405	415	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	165	90	75	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	285	320	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	45	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	30	30	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	45	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	45	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	15	45	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	10	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	215	105	110	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	105	50	55	20	5	20
Hungarian	100	50	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	260	125	135	1,700	820	880
English and French	115	50	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	130	70	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,320	21,280	21,045	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	41,930	21,105	20,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	41,505	20,895	20,615	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	41,245	20,755	20,485	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	260	135	125	935	465	475
Non-official languages	425	210	215	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	210	205	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	140	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	60	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	30	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	175	220	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	60	25	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	325	145	180	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,320	21,275	21,045	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	40,625	20,500	20,125	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	330	165	170	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	595	245	350	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	750	360	395	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	145	75	70	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	605	285	325	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,460	18,200	18,260	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,460	17,770	17,695	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,313	36,246	25,453	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,485	17,770	17,715	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,819	32,823	23,879	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,035	15,795	15,245	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,710	32,874	21,165	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,475	13,315	14,160	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,406	9,996	8,957	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,530	12,460	11,070	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,367	29,419	23,557	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,460	18,200	18,260	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,820	17,740	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,937	46,858	32,985	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,575	17,815	17,760	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	39,123	28,794	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,005	15,890	15,125	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,253	44,254	29,897	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	13,390	14,215	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,601	9,851	9,365	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,530	12,460	11,075	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	40,956	30,475	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,460	18,200	18,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,990	5,625	4,370	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,940	51,858	42,065	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,369	59,662	47,549	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	84.3	77.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.7	60.9	58.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.7	22.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,460	18,200	18,260	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,000	435	565	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	35,465	17,770	17,695	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,640	1,965	2,680	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,110	2,920	4,190	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,835	2,615	3,220	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,235	2,315	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	2,045	1,815	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,715	1,120	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	1,235	695	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	805	435	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	920	565	350	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	800	455	345	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,210	535	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	830	400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	520	390	135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,460	18,200	18,260	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	975	430	545	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	35,485	17,770	17,715	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,880	2,010	2,870	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,410	3,065	4,350	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,700	3,045	3,650	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,270	2,695	2,575	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,630	900	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	985	545	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	665	475	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,820	1,265	555	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	670	425	245	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	330	235	95	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	820	605	220	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,460	18,205	18,255	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,925	5,740	7,190	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,530	12,460	11,070	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.4	60.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,435	2,460	1,975	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,020	900	1,115	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,405	1,545	1,860	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,870	1,400	1,475	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,190	1,390	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,245	1,180	1,060	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,020	615	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,085	690	395	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	790	495	290	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,580	885	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	680	395	285	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	615	340	275	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,165	840	325	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,251	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,442	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,985	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,613	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,690	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,893	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,031	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,698	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,545	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,223	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,705	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,911	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,759	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,740	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,330	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	850	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,065	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,070	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,995	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	735	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	850	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,310	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,897	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,989	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,195	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,674	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,444	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,943	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,317	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,720	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,340	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,895	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,694	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,592	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,583	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,447	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,944	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,511	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,803	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,105	3,165	2,940	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,109	29,358	26,843	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,176	27,015	25,389	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,095	3,155	2,935	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,409	41,884	34,669	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,576	34,292	30,728	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,850	21,000	20,845	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,745	11,705	12,035	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,955	2,050	1,910	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,220	2,430	2,790	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,980	2,425	2,555	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,875	2,405	2,470	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,710	2,395	2,315	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	18,110	9,300	8,810	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,265	2,160	2,110	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,195	2,160	2,035	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,700	1,905	1,790	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,300	1,715	1,585	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,650	1,360	1,290	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,770	20,455	20,315	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,305	3,275	3,030	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,925	1,010	915	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	23,735	11,805	11,925	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	10,730	5,370	5,360	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,155	3,010	3,150	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	570	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	370	180	190	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,580	1,785	1,800	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,435	655	785	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.4	18.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	17.8	20.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.2	14.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	990	825	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	295	155	145	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	100	45	55	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,385	765	620	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	135	70	65	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.5	6.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.5	5.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,845	21,005	20,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	41,810	20,985	20,825	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	41,800	20,980	20,825	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,865	1,205	1,660	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,555	1,335	1,225	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	225	110	120	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	110	115	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	220	110	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,230	1,105	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	20	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	945	805	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	175	160	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Latvian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	150	130	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	40	15	25	65	45	20
Czech	45	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	35	50	125	85	40
Russian	20	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	30	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	35	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	890	485	410	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	35	30	10	100	55	45
Dutch	155	100	60	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	660	335	325	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	25	10	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	40	25	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	435	255	180	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	160	100	65	360	190	165
Portuguese	70	50	15	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	215	105	110	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	30	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	30	55	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	10	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	260	125	130	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	130	50	80	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	70	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,845	21,005	20,845	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,250	20,745	20,505	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,575	3,425	3,145	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,675	17,315	17,360	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	260	340	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,850	21,005	20,845	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,855	19,520	19,335	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,970	1,475	1,490	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,970	985	980	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	235	140	95	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	250	120	125	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	385	190	195	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	125	70	55	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	260	120	140	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	45	95	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,970	1,480	1,490	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	440	270	175	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	665	350	315	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	790	345	445	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	885	430	455	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	190	80	105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,480	1,495	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	405	165	235	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	125	190	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	300	155	145
Europe	2,170	1,135	1,035	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	30	10	25	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	455	250	215	365	210	155
Greece	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	95	55	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	180	95	85
Italy	80	55	25	80	60	20
Netherlands	160	105	55	95	55	40
Poland	50	20	25	75	50	30
Portugal	35	25	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	410	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	345	170	175	465	270	195
Africa	115	60	60	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	55	25	35	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	535	280	260
Asia	245	90	155	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	45	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	80	60	25
India	30	15	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	35	10	30	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	135	45	95	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	10	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	30	10	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	60	25	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,850	21,005	20,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,105	1,515	1,585	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,385	2,750	2,630	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,360	16,740	16,620	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,045	505	535	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	260	220	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	160	70	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	250	100	150	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	485	195	295	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	15	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,850	21,005	20,845	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,525	1,560	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,485	1,525	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,150	1,025	1,130	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	840	445	395	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,765	19,480	19,285	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,845	21,005	20,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	880	905	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,060	20,120	19,940	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,850	21,000	20,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,090	520	570	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,075	505	565	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	455	530	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,265	1,430	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,215	1,405	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,875	850	1,025	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	365	370	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	50	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,065	19,225	18,850	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,850	21,005	20,845	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	635	290	340	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	35	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	150	50	100	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	150	80	70	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	15	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	15	10	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	220	90	125
Korean	65	30	30	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,220	20,715	20,500	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,850	21,005	20,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,785	2,000	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,365	1,580	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	15	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	905	470	435	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,245	8,345	7,900	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	20	35	490	235	255
American	510	260	245	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,805	8,125	7,675	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	32,725	16,340	16,385	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	25,325	12,555	12,765	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	16,490	8,085	8,405	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,690	5,265	5,420	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	10,640	5,110	5,530	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	950	470	475	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,095	500	595	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,390	2,905	3,485	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	15	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,890	3,480	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	4,225	4,400	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	200	85	115	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	110	45	65	195	95	105
Dutch	2,060	1,070	990	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,515	3,125	3,390	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	575	255	320	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,630	820	815	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	250	135	115	685	345	340
Finnish	620	300	320	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	15	70	190	100	90
Norwegian	405	210	190	1,710	845	870
Swedish	360	190	165	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,185	1,735	1,440	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	25	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	140	70	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	55	15	45
Estonian	60	35	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	495	280	220	415	175	240
Latvian	70	25	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	15	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	635	500	1,540	735	805
Romanian	145	80	65	180	85	100
Russian	370	190	180	910	480	430
Slovak	25	15	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,045	535	505	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,415	1,210	1,205	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	50	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	200	85	120	380	220	165
Italian	1,570	815	760	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	15	35	20	0	20
Maltese	170	105	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	145	80	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	20	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Spanish	170	70	100	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	35	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	100	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	100	60	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	110	65	45	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	35	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	35	50	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	20	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	25	10	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	200	85	115	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	70	30	40	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	20	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	10	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	65	35	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	755	345	415
Asian origins	590	270	325	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	65	65	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	75	35	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	70	35	35	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	165	220	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	175	60	115	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	70	20	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	25	20	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	65	35	30	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	15	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,415	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,215	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	18,385	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,660	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,590	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,285	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,080	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,405	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,015	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,895	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,615	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	18,225	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,920	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,520	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,875	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,180	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	975	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,705	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,975	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,820	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,580	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,525	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,065	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,420	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,435	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,155	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,060	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,065	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,795	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,955	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,522	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,331	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,130	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,460	18,205	18,260	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,585	4,040	3,545	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,080	5,475	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,080	9,240	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,950	1,065	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,905	1,210	695	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,115	1,740	375	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	3,860	5,265	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	300	370	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,965	2,540	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,210	1,330	1,880	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	135	220	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	705	335	370	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,885	10,755	11,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,660	1,330	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,500	3,215	3,290	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,400	5,880	6,515	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,495	1,840	650	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	745	425	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,095	225	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,640	3,760	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	175	235	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,095	1,220	1,870	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,250	885	1,365	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	40	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	450	165	285	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,460	18,200	18,260	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,125	9,020	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,415	390	1,025	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,415	390	1,025	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	250	310	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	435	170	260	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	580	260	320	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	100	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	50	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	455	1,200	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	70	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	35	450	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	240	60	180	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	470	210	265	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,830	985	1,845	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	305	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,445	920	1,520	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	180	180	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	80	105	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	230	175	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	185	105	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	40	0	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,640	4,420	220	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	295	260	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	875	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,205	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,385	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	640	625	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	480	180	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	175	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,595	575	3,015	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	120	110	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,315	415	2,895	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	845	765	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	715	90	630	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	430	330	100	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	425	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,885	10,755	11,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,490	4,875	4,610	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	845	175	670	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	845	170	670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	140	250	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	320	105	215	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	365	165	195	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	60	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	60	60	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	835	475	355
54. History	25	10	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,180	275	905	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	20	350	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	185	30	155	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	140	25	110	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	315	145	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,940	630	1,310	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	45	255	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	585	1,050	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	115	125	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	60	80	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	110	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	70	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,025	2,870	155	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	160	135	25	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	595	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	830	820	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	900	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	400	395	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	325	170	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	100	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	220	90	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,410	410	2,000	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	95	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,195	295	1,900	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	605	625	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	550	50	495	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	325	240	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	310	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,460	18,205	18,255	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,125	9,020	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,320	9,080	9,240	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	17,285	8,530	8,750	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	8,175	8,365	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	745	360	385	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	545	490	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	110	105	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	10	15	820	305	515
India	25	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	75	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	535	285	255	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,885	10,760	11,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,490	4,880	4,615	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,395	5,875	6,515	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,875	5,645	6,230	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,385	5,975	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	510	260	250	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	230	290	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	60	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	0	15	765	295	470
India	25	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	255	110	145	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,460	18,205	18,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	20,065	10,600	9,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	18,195	9,470	8,725	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,875	1,125	745	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,395	7,600	8,790	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	55.0	58.2	51.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	49.9	52.0	47.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.6	7.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,460	18,200	18,255	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,820	6,715	8,105	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	21,635	11,480	10,155	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,330	5,825	4,505	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,315	5,660	5,650	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.4	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,065	10,595	9,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	135	165	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,770	10,465	9,305	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	16,685	8,505	8,180	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,085	1,960	1,125	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,065	10,595	9,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	135	165	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,770	10,465	9,305	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,330	860	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,480	525	1,955	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	725	175	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,485	270	1,210	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,150	630	1,520	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	135	240	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,485	1,700	2,785	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,365	4,100	265	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	430	75	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	835	625	210	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,070	10,600	9,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	135	165	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,770	10,465	9,305	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	265	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	195	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	230	195	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,700	2,455	245	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,080	315	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	435	315	120	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,745	1,255	1,495	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	905	640	265	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	260	125	135	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	375	95	280	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	190	155	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	415	425	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	815	490	330	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,255	310	945	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,785	380	2,405	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	285	175	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,350	465	890	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	500	430	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,365	805	560	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,195	9,465	8,720	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,620	850	775	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,890	2,195	690	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,650	6,400	7,250	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,645	6,395	7,245	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,945	1,755	2,200	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,575	1,980	2,595	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,045	2,595	2,450	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	70	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,540	8,595	7,945	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,065	7,400	6,660	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,130	515	610	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	110	60	45	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	955	415	540	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	95	70	30	315	260	55
Other method	185	125	60	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,540	8,590	7,945	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,775	2,680	3,090	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,595	2,790	2,810	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,780	1,530	1,250	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	630	465	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,300	965	330	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,540	8,595	7,945	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	910	270	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,030	2,050	985	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,265	2,885	2,385	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,820	1,365	2,450	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,475	485	990	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,760	890	870	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,315	11,790	10,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	22,215	11,755	10,460	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	22,200	11,750	10,450	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	22,135	11,735	10,400	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	65	10	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	30	70	655	230	420
English and French	75	20	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	25	10	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,320	11,790	10,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	21,665	11,510	10,155	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	50	15	35	1,115	405	710
French	485	220	265	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	115	45	70	995	475	520
Aboriginal	50	10	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,555	20,850	20,705	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	37,115	18,715	18,405	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,440	2,130	2,305	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,525	675	850	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,915	1,460	1,460	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,870	1,445	1,430	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	80	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	45	15	35	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,170	20,125	20,050	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	27,265	13,835	13,435	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,900	6,290	6,610	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,340	2,000	2,340	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,560	4,285	4,275	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,400	4,220	4,180	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,045	4,020	4,020	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	355	195	155	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	160	65	95	6,370	3,410	2,965