Census Profile, 2016 Census
McDougall, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic McDougall, MU
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Halifax, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Data quality , McDougall, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : McDougall, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,702 ... ... 403,390 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,705 ... ... 390,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.1 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,521 ... ... 187,478 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,100 ... ... 173,459 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.1 ... ... 73.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 268.48 ... ... 5,496.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,700 1,375 1,325 403,390 195,330 208,060
0 to 14 years 395 210 185 60,535 30,920 29,625
0 to 4 years 115 60 55 19,790 10,085 9,710
5 to 9 years 135 70 65 20,745 10,625 10,125
10 to 14 years 145 85 60 20,000 10,210 9,790
15 to 64 years 1,665 845 825 279,680 136,280 143,400
15 to 19 years 135 70 65 22,345 11,320 11,025
20 to 24 years 120 70 50 30,225 15,020 15,210
25 to 29 years 115 55 55 30,205 15,180 15,020
30 to 34 years 120 60 60 27,470 13,495 13,980
35 to 39 years 140 70 70 25,710 12,285 13,430
40 to 44 years 135 65 65 26,645 12,815 13,835
45 to 49 years 180 95 90 27,735 13,170 14,565
50 to 54 years 230 120 110 32,665 15,860 16,805
55 to 59 years 240 120 120 30,610 14,810 15,795
60 to 64 years 260 125 130 26,065 12,330 13,735
65 years and over 640 325 315 63,170 28,130 35,040
65 to 69 years 235 120 115 22,510 10,635 11,880
70 to 74 years 175 85 90 15,525 7,250 8,280
75 to 79 years 115 60 50 10,440 4,700 5,740
80 to 84 years 65 35 30 7,505 3,195 4,310
85 years and over 45 30 20 7,190 2,355 4,835
85 to 89 years 35 20 10 4,405 1,585 2,825
90 to 94 years 10 10 5 2,115 615 1,505
95 to 99 years 0 5 0 610 145 460
100 years and over 0 0 0 60 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.6 15.3 14.0 15.0 15.8 14.2
15 to 64 years 61.7 61.5 62.3 69.3 69.8 68.9
65 years and over 23.7 23.6 23.8 15.7 14.4 16.8
85 years and over 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.2 2.3
Average age of the population 45.8 45.4 46.2 40.9 39.9 41.8
Median age of the population 50.3 49.9 50.9 41.0 39.8 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,100 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,065 ... ... 86,615 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 21,005 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 30 ... ... 61,850 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 11,790 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 20 ... ... 36,895 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 240 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,100 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 person 210 ... ... 51,180 ... ...
2 persons 510 ... ... 64,425 ... ...
3 persons 145 ... ... 27,260 ... ...
4 persons 160 ... ... 21,020 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 9,575 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,695 ... ... 397,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,310 1,165 1,140 342,850 164,410 178,440
Married or living common law 1,615 810 810 192,585 96,120 96,470
Married 1,390 695 695 154,070 76,915 77,160
Living common law 225 115 115 38,515 19,205 19,310
Not married and not living common law 690 360 330 150,265 68,295 81,970
Never married 400 230 175 102,415 52,850 49,565
Separated 70 45 30 9,785 4,175 5,610
Divorced 95 50 45 20,615 7,615 13,000
Widowed 125 35 90 17,450 3,655 13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 885 ... ... 113,625 ... ...
2 persons 530 ... ... 62,590 ... ...
3 persons 150 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
4 persons 150 ... ... 19,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 55 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 885 ... ... 113,630 ... ...
Total couple families 805 ... ... 94,735 ... ...
Married couples 685 ... ... 75,480 ... ...
Common-law couples 115 ... ... 19,255 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 85 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
Female parent 60 ... ... 15,260 ... ...
Male parent 25 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 94,730 ... ...
Couples without children 480 ... ... 50,640 ... ...
Couples with children 325 ... ... 44,090 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 19,595 ... ...
2 children 145 ... ... 17,945 ... ...
3 or more children 55 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 85 ... ... 18,895 ... ...
1 child 55 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
2 children 20 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 295 150 145 84,200 39,385 44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,100 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
One-census-family households 855 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 465 ... ... 48,760 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 395 ... ... 60,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 230 ... ... 62,170 ... ...
One-person households 210 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 15 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,700 1,375 1,325 399,570 193,735 205,840
English only 2,565 1,325 1,245 347,435 170,905 176,530
French only 0 0 0 340 155 185
English and French 135 55 80 49,585 21,650 27,935
Neither English nor French 0 0 5 2,210 1,020 1,185
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,700 1,380 1,325 399,575 193,735 205,840
English 2,665 1,360 1,310 386,350 187,275 199,075
French 35 20 15 9,895 4,910 4,980
English and French 0 5 0 1,210 570 640
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,115 975 1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 35 20 15 10,505 5,195 5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.4 1.1 2.6 2.7 2.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,705 1,375 1,325 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 2,690 1,370 1,320 394,425 191,200 203,225
Official languages 2,560 1,315 1,245 363,555 175,515 188,045
English 2,530 1,300 1,230 353,420 170,520 182,895
French 40 20 15 10,145 4,990 5,145
Non-official languages 125 55 70 30,865 15,685 15,180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 60 35 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 125 50 75 30,790 15,645 15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,020 3,845 3,175
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 120 60 55
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 60 35 25
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,890 3,780 3,110
Amharic 0 0 0 105 45 60
Arabic 0 0 0 6,430 3,550 2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 195 110 85
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 400 195 205
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 395 195 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,665 730 935
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,415 625 790
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 40 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 870 510 360
Kannada 0 0 0 30 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 310 165 140
Tamil 0 0 0 255 155 100
Telugu 0 0 0 270 165 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 40 55 12,660 6,400 6,260
Albanian 0 0 0 250 125 125
Armenian 5 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 2,790 1,355 1,440
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Latvian 0 0 0 25 5 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 5 25
Slavic languages 15 10 5 2,735 1,335 1,395
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Croatian 0 0 0 185 90 100
Czech 0 5 0 140 75 70
Macedonian 0 0 5 10 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 590 290 305
Russian 0 0 0 1,155 565 585
Serbian 0 0 0 110 55 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Slovak 0 5 0 85 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 5 0 0 190 95 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 30 35 2,075 995 1,080
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 35 40
Danish 0 0 0 95 65 40
Dutch 15 5 10 490 235 255
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 45 15 30 1,200 555 650
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Swedish 0 5 0 65 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 5 0 0 660 335 325
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,295 2,345 1,950
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,945 1,645 1,300
Bengali 0 0 0 440 270 175
Gujarati 0 0 0 170 110 60
Hindi 0 0 0 660 400 260
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 525 255 270
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 475 255 220
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 70
Urdu 0 0 0 435 245 195
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,330 685 640
Kurdish 0 0 0 110 65 50
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,145 585 560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 10 2,515 1,210 1,305
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 10 5 5 555 290 265
Portuguese 5 0 0 390 185 200
Romanian 5 0 0 185 90 95
Spanish 10 0 5 1,375 635 735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 250 70 185
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 900 380 520
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 535 270 260
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 120 60 60
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 65 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 5,500 2,745 2,755
Chinese languages 5 0 5 5,480 2,735 2,740
Cantonese 0 0 0 925 430 500
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 5 0 5 3,950 1,975 1,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 435 250 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 390 215 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 250 135 115
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 20 15 10 240 105 135
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 15 10 10 35 10 25
Hungarian 5 0 5 175 80 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Multiple responses 10 0 5 5,155 2,535 2,615
English and French 10 5 0 1,780 815 960
English and non-official language 5 0 5 3,040 1,555 1,480
French and non-official language 0 0 0 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 155 75 85
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,700 1,375 1,325 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 2,685 1,370 1,320 391,280 189,555 201,725
Official languages 2,670 1,365 1,305 374,875 181,210 193,665
English 2,660 1,360 1,305 371,210 179,410 191,800
French 5 5 0 3,665 1,805 1,860
Non-official languages 20 5 10 16,405 8,345 8,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 16,390 8,335 8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,195 2,210 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 40 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,120 2,180 1,940
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 25
Arabic 0 0 0 3,845 2,040 1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 120 65 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 255 125 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 255 125 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 890 435 460
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 825 400 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 390 225 165
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 75 60
Tamil 0 0 0 120 65 55
Telugu 0 0 0 125 75 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 5 10 5,500 2,760 2,740
Albanian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 1,275 625 650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,255 620 635
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Croatian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Czech 0 0 0 40 25 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 180 80 100
Russian 0 0 0 740 370 370
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slovak 5 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 360 175 185
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 240 115 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 250 125 125
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,550 1,335 1,215
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,650 885 760
Bengali 0 0 0 230 125 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 95 60 30
Hindi 0 0 0 285 175 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 470 235 235
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 205 100 105
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 40 40
Urdu 0 0 0 250 130 125
Iranian languages 0 0 0 895 445 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 50 35
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 780 380 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 935 435 500
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Portuguese 0 0 0 150 70 85
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Spanish 0 0 0 585 275 310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 5 0 0 80 25 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 610 270 345
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 90 45 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,830 1,960 1,865
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,825 1,960 1,860
Cantonese 0 0 0 525 280 250
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,935 1,475 1,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 290 175 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 190 105 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 120 65 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 35 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Multiple responses 10 5 10 8,295 4,175 4,115
English and French 0 0 0 1,155 535 620
English and non-official language 15 5 5 6,815 3,480 3,335
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 40 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 260 125 130
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,700 1,375 1,325 399,575 193,735 205,840
None 2,625 1,345 1,280 370,645 179,735 190,905
English 5 5 0 9,215 4,715 4,500
French 20 15 15 8,485 3,705 4,780
Non-official language 50 20 30 10,605 5,290 5,315
Aboriginal 0 0 0 105 50 60
Non-Aboriginal 50 15 35 10,500 5,240 5,260
English and French 0 0 0 125 55 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 190 85 100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 305 140 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,300 1,165 1,130 337,210 161,965 175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,270 1,155 1,115 323,835 155,495 168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,016 44,105 31,776 36,089 42,874 31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,270 1,155 1,115 323,945 155,510 168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,078 38,784 28,832 31,754 36,910 27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,115 1,085 1,030 293,570 143,465 150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,112 40,007 26,752 34,893 41,760 29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,615 790 825 223,475 93,710 129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,109 8,344 7,544 4,496 3,892 4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,650 880 765 243,395 121,810 121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,896 35,328 29,504 34,240 40,169 29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,310 1,170 1,140 337,210 161,965 175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,295 1,165 1,130 324,115 155,475 168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,747 54,702 38,513 46,429 55,049 38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,295 1,170 1,130 324,225 155,500 168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,492 43,705 33,097 37,502 43,439 32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,175 1,115 1,060 293,720 143,570 150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,951 51,064 34,409 45,940 55,168 37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,595 790 800 224,085 93,415 130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,704 8,705 8,702 6,937 6,831 7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,690 870 815 243,400 121,865 121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,198 41,339 34,847 44,079 51,868 36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,310 1,175 1,140 337,215 161,965 175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 790 435 355 125,080 67,375 57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,416 59,233 46,763 51,704 58,003 45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,191 62,118 51,188 61,471 69,022 52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.4 88.8 84.2 89.6 92.4 86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.8 63.6 63.6 71.3 74.0 67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 11.7 16.2 10.4 7.6 14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,300 1,165 1,135 337,210 161,965 175,245
Without total income 30 10 20 13,375 6,470 6,910
With total income 2,270 1,155 1,115 323,835 155,495 168,335
Percentage with total income 98.7 99.1 98.2 96.0 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 255 125 130 44,175 19,485 24,690
$10,000 to $19,999 335 125 210 49,890 19,075 30,815
$20,000 to $29,999 330 135 195 43,125 16,945 26,175
$30,000 to $39,999 280 135 145 40,210 17,350 22,860
$40,000 to $49,999 265 135 135 35,125 16,245 18,880
$50,000 to $59,999 230 145 85 27,080 14,190 12,895
$60,000 to $69,999 160 90 65 21,010 12,085 8,930
$70,000 to $79,999 110 70 40 17,490 10,065 7,425
$80,000 to $89,999 75 40 35 13,780 8,055 5,720
$90,000 to $99,999 85 45 35 8,680 5,610 3,075
$100,000 and over 145 100 45 23,260 16,395 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 100 70 30 15,960 10,955 5,005
$150,000 and over 45 35 10 7,305 5,435 1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,300 1,165 1,130 337,215 161,965 175,245
Without after-tax income 30 15 15 13,265 6,450 6,810
With after-tax income 2,270 1,155 1,115 323,950 155,510 168,440
Percentage with after-tax income 98.7 99.1 98.7 96.1 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 270 135 140 46,280 19,870 26,410
$10,000 to $19,999 360 145 225 53,335 20,635 32,700
$20,000 to $29,999 380 165 220 53,075 21,540 31,540
$30,000 to $39,999 340 170 170 50,375 22,485 27,890
$40,000 to $49,999 330 190 140 39,425 20,345 19,080
$50,000 to $59,999 190 110 75 28,460 16,485 11,980
$60,000 to $69,999 135 80 55 21,130 12,340 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 115 65 50 11,720 7,570 4,150
$80,000 and over 155 110 50 20,150 14,240 5,905
$80,000 to $89,999 55 35 20 6,505 4,395 2,110
$90,000 to $99,999 30 25 5 3,925 2,715 1,210
$100,000 and over 70 45 20 9,710 7,130 2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,300 1,165 1,135 337,210 161,965 175,250
Without employment income 655 280 370 93,815 40,155 53,665
With employment income 1,645 880 765 243,395 121,815 121,585
Percentage with employment income 71.5 75.5 67.4 72.2 75.2 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 255 150 100 30,550 13,940 16,620
$5,000 to $9,999 125 60 70 19,565 8,465 11,095
$10,000 to $19,999 200 95 105 32,145 14,035 18,110
$20,000 to $29,999 205 100 105 27,995 12,400 15,595
$30,000 to $39,999 160 75 90 27,205 11,875 15,330
$40,000 to $49,999 170 80 95 23,800 10,935 12,870
$50,000 to $59,999 145 100 45 18,570 9,855 8,715
$60,000 to $69,999 85 45 45 15,075 8,810 6,260
$70,000 to $79,999 80 50 30 13,695 7,870 5,825
$80,000 and over 215 130 85 34,795 23,630 11,165
$80,000 to $89,999 60 30 30 11,185 6,575 4,610
$90,000 to $99,999 60 35 25 6,745 4,560 2,185
$100,000 and over 95 70 25 16,865 12,500 4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,100 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,115 ... ... 69,522 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,656 ... ... 59,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 210 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,056 ... ... 36,094 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,344 ... ... 31,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 890 ... ... 122,275 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,776 ... ... 87,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,744 ... ... 74,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 96,270 ... ... 86,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 70,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 220 ... ... 51,215 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,289 ... ... 44,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,674 ... ... 36,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 895 ... ... 122,240 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,245 ... ... 104,389 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,936 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,100 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 20 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 35 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 45 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 45 ... ... 7,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 100 ... ... 13,645 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 80 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 70 ... ... 12,180 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 85 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 80 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 400 ... ... 53,485 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 130 ... ... 18,540 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 95 ... ... 12,670 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 60 ... ... 9,145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,100 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 55 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 50 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 50 ... ... 9,095 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 8,720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 95 ... ... 16,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 100 ... ... 15,685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 100 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 90 ... ... 11,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 70 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 300 ... ... 35,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 130 ... ... 16,610 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
$150,000 and over 80 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 875 ... ... 113,305 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,965 ... ... 89,366 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,258 ... ... 75,061 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 460 ... ... 47,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,616 ... ... 83,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,952 ... ... 70,319 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 330 ... ... 44,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,320 ... ... 116,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,741 ... ... 96,180 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 75 ... ... 17,620 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,216 ... ... 50,942 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,176 ... ... 46,308 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 875 ... ... 113,240 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,230 ... ... 106,483 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,628 ... ... 85,542 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 470 ... ... 47,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,129 ... ... 98,899 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,174 ... ... 79,264 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 335 ... ... 44,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,407 ... ... 132,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,114 ... ... 105,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 60 ... ... 17,490 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,700 ... ... 61,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,850 ... ... 52,451 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 255 145 115 75,935 36,005 39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,016 40,875 34,560 31,382 32,060 30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,792 36,224 31,616 28,151 28,435 27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 275 135 140 75,880 35,780 40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,539 57,766 41,703 39,406 40,479 38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,729 44,640 35,053 32,585 32,916 32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,695 1,375 1,315 397,635 192,810 204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,110 550 565 200,095 93,985 106,110
In the bottom decile 105 55 50 45,315 21,885 23,435
In the second decile 200 105 95 36,810 16,250 20,555
In the third decile 235 115 120 37,695 17,410 20,285
In the fourth decile 250 120 130 39,240 18,550 20,685
In the fifth decile 320 150 170 41,030 19,890 21,140
In the top half of the distribution 1,585 830 750 197,535 98,830 98,705
In the sixth decile 275 140 135 41,390 20,585 20,805
In the seventh decile 355 195 160 42,875 21,440 21,435
In the eighth decile 320 160 160 43,135 21,495 21,640
In the ninth decile 380 195 190 38,760 19,485 19,275
In the top decile 250 135 115 31,380 15,820 15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,695 1,375 1,320 397,370 192,700 204,675
0 to 17 years 480 260 225 72,900 37,155 35,750
0 to 5 years 145 75 75 23,875 12,155 11,715
18 to 64 years 1,575 790 780 264,835 128,510 136,325
65 years and over 635 325 315 59,635 27,040 32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 210 110 100 58,825 27,410 31,415
0 to 17 years 35 25 15 13,690 6,975 6,720
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 5,090 2,540 2,540
18 to 64 years 115 60 55 37,995 17,830 20,170
65 years and over 60 25 40 7,135 2,605 4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.8 8.0 7.6 14.8 14.2 15.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.3 9.6 6.7 18.8 18.8 18.8
0 to 5 years (%) 6.9 6.7 6.7 21.3 20.9 21.7
18 to 64 years (%) 7.3 7.6 7.1 14.3 13.9 14.8
65 years and over (%) 9.4 7.7 12.7 12.0 9.6 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 55 30 25 38,240 18,730 19,505
0 to 17 years 5 5 0 7,790 3,985 3,810
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 2,985 1,520 1,465
18 to 64 years 40 20 15 28,875 14,135 14,740
65 years and over 10 5 5 1,570 610 960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.0 2.2 1.9 9.6 9.7 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 1.0 1.9 0.0 10.7 10.7 10.7
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 12.5 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 2.5 2.5 1.9 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.3 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,690 1,395 1,300 397,635 192,815 204,815
Official languages 2,695 1,390 1,300 395,460 191,890 203,565
English 2,695 1,390 1,300 395,185 191,765 203,420
French 95 35 60 49,665 21,765 27,905
Non-official languages 115 50 65 43,820 21,810 22,005
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 195 85 105
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 160 60 105
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 155 60 90
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 155 60 90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 50 65 43,635 21,735 21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 9,820 5,290 4,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 140 55 90
Bilen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 9,745 5,275 4,470
Amharic 0 0 0 260 135 125
Arabic 0 0 0 8,850 4,765 4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 575 335 235
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 460 205 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 440 200 245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,270 985 1,285
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 55 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 10 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 40 10 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,155 940 1,215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 220 110 120
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 65
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,205 690 520
Kannada 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 490 260 235
Tamil 0 0 0 370 225 145
Telugu 0 0 0 330 200 125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 35 45 20,810 10,305 10,505
Albanian 0 0 0 375 180 195
Armenian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,195 1,520 1,680
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,145 1,500 1,650
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 230 85 140
Czech 0 0 0 155 80 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Polish 0 0 0 645 285 355
Russian 0 0 0 1,665 840 830
Serbian 0 0 0 140 60 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Slovak 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 260 125 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 305 145 160
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 200 85 110
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 55 60
Germanic languages 45 15 30 4,315 2,105 2,210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 240 110 135
Danish 0 0 0 135 75 60
Dutch 10 0 10 745 315 430
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 35 10 25 3,005 1,515 1,495
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 25 40
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 65 15
Swedish 0 0 10 170 70 105
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 1,190 600 590
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 5,660 3,170 2,500
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 4,225 2,405 1,820
Bengali 0 0 0 545 300 240
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 130 75
Hindi 10 0 0 2,005 1,150 855
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 110 70 40
Nepali 0 0 0 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 815 455 360
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 210 110 95
Urdu 0 0 0 880 540 340
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,455 780 670
Kurdish 0 0 0 180 105 80
Pashto 0 0 0 55 40 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,240 655 585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 65 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 6,610 3,040 3,575
Catalan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Italian 10 0 0 1,225 620 605
Portuguese 0 0 0 675 370 305
Romanian 10 0 0 210 125 85
Spanish 15 10 0 4,830 2,110 2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 10
Japanese 0 0 0 640 245 395
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,190 510 680
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,145 625 520
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 70 40 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 55 15 40
Igbo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 125 55 65
Shona 0 0 0 55 35 20
Swahili 0 0 0 340 185 150
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 215 105 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 130 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 925 315 615
American Sign Language 0 0 0 565 180 385
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 140 235
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 5,840 2,975 2,865
Chinese languages 0 0 0 5,825 2,975 2,850
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,245 600 650
Hakka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 4,535 2,275 2,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 60 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 410 255 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 165 75 85
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 150 75 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 535 280 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 395 190 205
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 65 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages 35 15 20 245 120 125
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Finnish 30 15 15 50 20 35
Hungarian 10 0 10 140 80 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,695 1,390 1,300 397,630 192,815 204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,685 1,395 1,295 376,250 181,625 194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18 495 270 225 69,485 35,410 34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,190 1,120 1,070 306,770 146,220 160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 10 0 10 21,385 11,180 10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,695 1,390 1,305 397,630 192,815 204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,540 1,330 1,205 352,630 169,835 182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 150 55 95 37,205 18,415 18,795
Before 1981 125 50 80 10,100 4,910 5,185
1981 to 1990 10 0 10 3,035 1,530 1,500
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 4,895 2,370 2,525
2001 to 2010 10 10 10 9,760 4,925 4,840
2001 to 2005 10 0 0 3,760 1,890 1,865
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 6,000 3,030 2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 9,420 4,680 4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 7,795 4,565 3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 150 60 90 37,205 18,415 18,795
Under 5 years 30 10 15 4,640 2,225 2,415
5 to 14 years 30 15 15 6,970 3,525 3,445
15 to 24 years 45 15 30 6,630 3,180 3,445
25 to 44 years 45 15 30 16,235 8,050 8,185
45 years and over 0 0 0 2,735 1,435 1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 150 60 95 37,210 18,415 18,790
Americas 15 0 15 5,485 2,570 2,915
Brazil 0 0 0 135 60 65
Colombia 0 0 0 115 65 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 75 40 40
Guyana 0 0 0 145 70 75
Haiti 0 0 0 40 20 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 345 135 210
Mexico 0 0 0 225 115 115
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 60
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 175 100 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 15 3,225 1,480 1,745
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 925 470 455
Europe 125 55 70 12,250 6,210 6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 195 100 95
Croatia 0 0 0 130 50 80
France 0 0 0 340 190 150
Germany 20 10 10 1,150 585 565
Greece 0 0 0 455 235 220
Hungary 10 10 10 80 35 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 285 100 175
Italy 0 0 0 380 210 165
Netherlands 10 0 0 470 185 280
Poland 0 0 0 465 190 270
Portugal 0 0 0 180 115 65
Romania 10 0 0 150 90 60
Russian Federation 0 0 0 505 245 260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 30 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 270 125 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 55 15 35 5,900 3,110 2,795
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 15 1,245 600 645
Africa 0 0 0 3,030 1,565 1,460
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 730 375 350
Ethiopia 0 0 0 170 90 85
Kenya 0 0 0 120 70 45
Morocco 0 0 0 70 45 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 290 145 145
Somalia 0 0 0 60 35 30
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 355 155 200
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,225 650 570
Asia 0 0 0 16,210 7,920 8,290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 40 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 250 145 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 2,345 975 1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 250 115 135
India 0 0 0 1,875 990 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 840 460 380
Iraq 0 0 0 530 250 280
Japan 0 0 0 170 60 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 715 290 430
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,205 665 540
Pakistan 0 0 0 450 225 225
Philippines 0 0 0 2,030 860 1,165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 265 120 145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,040 500 545
Taiwan 0 0 0 175 95 85
Viet Nam 0 0 0 355 170 190
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 3,600 1,965 1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 235 155 80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 9,425 4,685 4,740
Americas 0 0 0 990 450 540
Brazil 0 0 0 85 35 50
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 65 35 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 130 60 70
Mexico 0 0 0 90 45 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 365 165 195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 225 85 140
Europe 0 0 0 1,390 720 665
France 0 0 0 80 45 35
Germany 0 0 0 90 40 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 15 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 160 65 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 135 60 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 540 325 215
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 290 140 155
Africa 0 0 0 960 510 445
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 55 25 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 185 100 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 60 40 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 25 15
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 150 70 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 350 200 145
Asia 0 0 0 6,065 2,990 3,070
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 855 395 455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 755 415 340
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 250 130 120
Iraq 0 0 0 245 125 120
Israel 0 0 0 260 170 90
Japan 0 0 0 65 25 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 190 65 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 30 45
Nepal 0 0 0 185 95 85
Pakistan 0 0 0 90 50 45
Philippines 0 0 0 1,160 515 645
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 65 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 85 50 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 790 365 425
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 70 45 30
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 60 35 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 675 355 325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,695 1,395 1,300 397,635 192,815 204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69 155 60 100 47,920 24,395 23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 355 170 185 38,625 18,960 19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,190 1,160 1,025 311,090 149,455 161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 25 10 20 27,440 13,660 13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10 10 0 16,465 8,580 7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 6,335 4,335 2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 10 0 10 10,130 4,250 5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10 0 10 6,715 2,880 3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 0 4,080 2,105 1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 175 85 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,695 1,395 1,300 397,635 192,815 204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 155 80 75 15,815 7,455 8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 155 80 75 15,270 7,200 8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 80 25 55 7,955 3,785 4,175
Métis 75 55 20 6,910 3,230 3,680
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 400 185 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 275 130 140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 270 125 140
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,540 1,315 1,225 381,815 185,355 196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,695 1,395 1,300 397,630 192,815 204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 100 45 60 4,015 1,905 2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,595 1,345 1,245 393,615 190,910 202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,695 1,390 1,300 397,635 192,810 204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 25 10 20 2,600 1,170 1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 25 0 20 2,510 1,145 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 0 20 1,715 790 925
Métis single ancestry 0 10 0 685 325 365
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 110 30 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 85 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 60 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 165 80 85 24,130 11,040 13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 165 85 85 23,265 10,620 12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 30 50 16,330 7,425 8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 50 25 6,315 2,890 3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 620 300 320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 860 420 440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 700 335 370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 45 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,500 1,305 1,195 370,905 180,600 190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,695 1,395 1,305 397,635 192,810 204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 20 10 20 45,290 22,740 22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 6,555 3,690 2,860
Chinese 10 0 0 6,970 3,450 3,525
Black 10 0 0 15,090 7,305 7,785
Filipino 0 0 0 2,575 1,130 1,450
Latin American 0 0 0 1,210 610 600
Arab 0 0 0 7,335 3,950 3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 865 375 490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,395 725 665
Korean 0 0 0 1,225 520 705
Japanese 0 0 0 485 215 270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 490 230 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,090 540 555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,670 1,385 1,285 352,345 170,075 182,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,695 1,390 1,300 397,630 192,810 204,820
North American Aboriginal origins 195 90 105 26,725 12,215 14,510
First Nations (North American Indian) 105 30 75 18,920 8,620 10,300
Inuit 0 0 10 905 425 480
Métis 85 55 25 7,850 3,615 4,235
Other North American origins 1,150 595 550 163,560 78,245 85,315
Acadian 0 0 0 10,120 4,530 5,590
American 30 20 15 3,950 1,910 2,040
Canadian 1,130 585 550 152,835 73,390 79,445
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 30 10 20
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 885 395 495
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 750 345 405
Ontarian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Québécois 0 0 0 230 120 115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 2,085 1,090 990 276,190 132,910 143,280
British Isles origins 1,695 895 805 228,910 109,560 119,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 40 10 30
Cornish 0 0 0 60 35 25
English 1,065 510 555 121,795 58,375 63,415
Irish 800 445 350 95,065 44,145 50,920
Manx 0 0 0 80 40 35
Scottish 685 365 320 113,480 53,570 59,905
Welsh 50 20 25 8,850 4,160 4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 55 20 30 11,350 5,340 6,005
French origins 300 150 150 66,425 30,905 35,515
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 300 150 145 66,410 30,900 35,515
Western European origins (except French origins) 410 230 180 56,580 26,830 29,750
Austrian 25 10 25 1,010 540 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 995 480 510
Dutch 145 70 75 13,220 6,020 7,205
Flemish 0 0 0 70 50 15
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 255 145 110 45,110 21,395 23,715
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swiss 10 10 0 1,395 715 675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 90 60 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 170 80 90 8,015 3,835 4,175
Danish 30 10 20 1,890 895 1,000
Finnish 70 45 25 610 250 360
Icelandic 10 0 0 420 185 235
Norwegian 45 20 25 2,780 1,390 1,395
Swedish 30 10 15 1,920 880 1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 690 380 310
Eastern European origins 250 140 110 16,140 8,015 8,120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 175 80 100
Byelorussian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Czech 10 0 10 665 360 305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 155 65 85
Estonian 0 0 0 255 125 125
Hungarian 25 10 15 1,400 725 675
Latvian 0 0 0 240 90 155
Lithuanian 0 0 0 600 270 325
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 95 50 45 5,905 2,900 3,005
Romanian 25 20 10 715 355 365
Russian 25 15 10 2,975 1,405 1,570
Slovak 0 0 10 355 215 140
Ukrainian 125 80 50 5,155 2,640 2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 190 80 105
Southern European origins 215 125 95 16,775 7,980 8,795
Albanian 0 0 0 255 140 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 10 10 0 455 200 250
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 20 0 15 2,430 1,240 1,190
Italian 150 105 45 8,190 3,940 4,245
Kosovar 0 0 0 240 115 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Maltese 20 15 10 235 105 135
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,335 1,105 1,235
Serbian 0 0 0 185 85 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Spanish 20 10 15 2,685 1,175 1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 190 95 95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 35 25
Other European origins 25 15 10 3,610 1,830 1,775
Basque 0 0 0 105 40 60
Jewish 10 0 0 1,490 725 765
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 60 40 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 1,965 1,015 955
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,570 1,740 1,825
Antiguan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 195 90 100
Barbadian 0 0 0 400 205 200
Bermudan 0 0 0 155 85 70
Carib 0 0 0 40 30 10
Cuban 0 0 0 270 125 145
Dominican 0 0 0 120 65 60
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,295 640 655
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 50 15 35
St. Lucian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 250 145 110
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 20 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 460 240 215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 275 135 145
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 0 2,060 1,045 1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Chilean 0 0 0 85 50 30
Colombian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 55 35 15
Guyanese 10 0 0 270 125 145
Hispanic 0 0 0 55 30 25
Honduran 0 0 0 30 25 10
Maya 0 0 0 60 35 25
Mexican 0 0 0 465 230 240
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 140 65 80
Salvadorean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 40 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 150 80 70
African origins 10 0 10 12,510 6,005 6,505
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,080 565 515
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 165 85 80
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 145 80 60
Guinean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ibo 0 0 0 90 50 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 185 170
Peulh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 30 10
Togolese 0 0 0 65 35 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 20 40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 110 65 50
North African origins 0 0 0 1,715 900 815
Algerian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Berber 0 0 0 55 35 20
Coptic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,175 630 545
Libyan 0 0 0 185 95 95
Maure 0 0 0 0 10 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 115 45 70
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 45 25 20
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,580 775 810
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 145 75 70
Ethiopian 0 0 0 250 105 145
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 145 85 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 20
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 95 50 50
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 165 75 90
South African 0 0 0 400 180 215
Tanzanian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Zambian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 115 65 50
Other African origins 15 0 10 8,315 3,875 4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 1,460 670 790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 0 10 6,940 3,240 3,700
Asian origins 10 0 10 33,575 17,045 16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 13,800 7,140 6,655
Afghan 0 0 0 230 75 155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,385 725 660
Armenian 0 0 0 215 125 90
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,200 680 515
Iraqi 0 0 0 585 265 325
Israeli 0 0 0 220 115 100
Jordanian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Kazakh 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kurd 0 0 0 225 110 115
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 205 105 100
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 5,205 2,620 2,590
Palestinian 0 0 0 925 500 425
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 675 440 235
Syrian 0 0 0 1,660 805 850
Tajik 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 35 10 25
Turk 0 0 0 565 270 295
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 105 100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 765 405 365
South Asian origins 10 0 10 6,880 3,885 3,005
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 210 120 85
Bengali 0 0 0 55 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 85 120
East Indian 10 0 0 5,030 2,855 2,175
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 425 220 210
Pakistani 0 0 0 465 290 175
Punjabi 0 0 0 165 75 85
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 285 140 150
Tamil 0 0 0 60 25 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 390 240 145
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 10 10 12,855 6,035 6,820
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Chinese 0 0 10 7,605 3,700 3,905
Filipino 0 10 0 2,680 1,195 1,485
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Japanese 0 0 0 600 245 355
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,280 540 740
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 180 85 90
Thai 0 0 0 170 60 110
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 585 260 320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 35 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 295 140 155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 295 140 155
Oceania origins 0 0 0 550 270 285
Australian 0 0 0 285 140 150
New Zealander 0 0 0 190 110 80
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 85 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 35 15 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Owner 1,045 ... ... 104,250 ... ...
Renter 75 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 10,415 ... ...
Not condominium 1,095 ... ... 163,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 880 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 25,150 ... ...
2 bedrooms 190 ... ... 45,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 535 ... ... 62,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 355 ... ... 39,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 105 ... ... 46,250 ... ...
5 rooms 130 ... ... 25,385 ... ...
6 rooms 200 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
7 rooms 245 ... ... 22,375 ... ...
8 or more rooms 430 ... ... 54,610 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,115 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,115 ... ... 172,115 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,115 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Suitable 1,100 ... ... 167,470 ... ...
Not suitable 20 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 35,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 415 ... ... 49,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 220 ... ... 27,070 ... ...
1991 to 2000 130 ... ... 24,820 ... ...
2001 to 2005 100 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 55 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 65 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,055 ... ... 161,990 ... ...
Major repairs needed 65 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,115 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 530 ... ... 98,520 ... ...
2 household maintainers 565 ... ... 70,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,115 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
25 to 34 years 110 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
35 to 44 years 125 ... ... 28,940 ... ...
45 to 54 years 225 ... ... 34,535 ... ...
55 to 64 years 225 ... ... 33,710 ... ...
65 to 74 years 260 ... ... 23,385 ... ...
75 to 84 years 120 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
85 years and over 40 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,110 ... ... 172,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 925 ... ... 129,585 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 185 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 175 ... ... 36,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 104,185 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.0 ... ... 64.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 942 ... ... 1,187 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,136 ... ... 1,268 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 301,020 ... ... 269,126 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 366,892 ... ... 307,511 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 75 ... ... 69,085 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.7 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,017 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,031 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,315 1,175 1,140 337,215 161,965 175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 405 240 170 49,440 25,160 24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 605 315 290 85,440 43,010 42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,300 620 685 202,335 93,795 108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 265 190 75 26,270 18,000 8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 95 50 45 14,480 8,135 6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 165 140 30 11,790 9,865 1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 600 230 375 69,975 29,400 40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 20 20 7,855 3,195 4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 400 185 215 98,230 43,195 55,035
Bachelor's degree 305 120 180 65,785 28,265 37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 15 25 5,150 2,245 2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 25 0 2,780 1,490 1,290
Master's degree 40 25 15 20,595 8,750 11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 3,920 2,445 1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,405 690 720 225,425 108,730 116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 140 90 55 18,865 10,520 8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 335 170 165 49,630 25,550 24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 930 430 505 156,935 72,660 84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 195 135 60 18,455 13,000 5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 65 35 30 10,105 5,910 4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 125 105 25 8,345 7,090 1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 450 155 295 53,905 23,350 30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 10 10 5,300 2,140 3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 270 125 145 79,275 34,170 45,105
Bachelor's degree 205 85 115 53,070 22,730 30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 30 10 20 4,060 1,650 2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 15 0 2,295 1,115 1,180
Master's degree 20 15 10 17,040 7,060 9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,815 1,605 1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,310 1,170 1,140 337,215 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,015 555 460 134,875 68,170 66,705
Education 120 45 80 12,640 3,225 9,415
13. Education 120 45 80 12,640 3,225 9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 10 25 6,785 3,190 3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 1,315 970 345
50. Visual and performing arts 30 10 25 5,465 2,220 3,245
Humanities 55 15 40 10,725 4,105 6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 745 230 510
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 15 3,225 970 2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 2,300 765 1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 20 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 715 385 330
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 0 855 515 345
54. History 0 10 0 2,255 1,125 1,135
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 585 105 475
Social and behavioural sciences and law 115 30 80 23,790 7,680 16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 420 85 325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 2,300 840 1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 0 40 4,020 310 3,705
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 3,605 1,200 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 390 100 290
42. Psychology 30 10 25 5,035 1,315 3,725
45. Social sciences 20 10 10 8,030 3,830 4,200
Business, management and public administration 160 70 90 47,175 16,450 30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 70 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 2,855 685 2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 145 70 80 44,250 15,745 28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 10 25 9,850 4,745 5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 4,595 1,885 2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 2,020 790 1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 2,810 1,965 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 325 85 240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 10 10 9,670 6,195 3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 10 0 7,775 5,300 2,470
25. Library science 0 0 0 705 100 600
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,060 685 375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 135 100 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 280 270 0 37,885 34,940 2,950
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 960 620 340
14. Engineering 40 35 10 7,830 6,660 1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 60 60 0 8,520 7,790 730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 80 80 0 8,730 8,495 240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 60 60 0 8,060 7,735 325
48. Precision production 35 35 0 3,780 3,640 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 65 50 10 2,230 1,195 1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 1,030 510 520
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 0 1,200 680 515
Health and related fields 310 30 275 28,890 5,360 23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 0 1,900 905 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 305 35 270 26,040 3,880 22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 950 575 375
Personal, protective and transportation services 115 70 50 12,650 6,705 5,945
12. Personal and culinary services 35 0 35 7,160 1,905 5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 185 175 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 515 475 40
43. Security and protective services 50 40 15 2,020 1,610 415
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 2,765 2,540 225
Other 0 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 10 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,410 685 725 225,425 108,730 116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 475 260 215 68,495 36,070 32,425
Education 75 15 55 8,765 2,100 6,665
13. Education 70 20 55 8,765 2,100 6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 0 25 5,320 2,520 2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 970 730 240
50. Visual and performing arts 25 0 20 4,355 1,785 2,565
Humanities 20 10 20 8,300 3,110 5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 600 180 420
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 2,540 770 1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 1,825 610 1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 50 15 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 565 290 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 555 330 225
54. History 0 0 0 1,745 830 910
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 430 80 350
Social and behavioural sciences and law 90 30 60 19,595 6,095 13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 350 70 285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 1,965 700 1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 30 3,290 255 3,035
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 3,135 925 2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 300 70 230
42. Psychology 25 10 15 4,035 1,040 2,995
45. Social sciences 10 10 0 6,515 3,030 3,475
Business, management and public administration 110 50 55 36,275 12,865 23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 65 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 10 10 2,330 555 1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 95 45 45 33,880 12,295 21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 7,310 3,490 3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 3,575 1,470 2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,485 600 885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 90 25 65
40. Physical sciences 10 0 10 1,965 1,355 605
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 200 35 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 8,505 5,570 2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 7,135 4,915 2,215
25. Library science 0 0 0 485 75 405
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 775 490 290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 115 90 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 210 205 0 28,880 26,370 2,505
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 735 445 290
14. Engineering 25 20 0 5,890 4,915 980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 50 0 6,725 6,075 650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 60 55 0 6,650 6,415 235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 45 50 0 6,115 5,870 245
48. Precision production 25 20 0 2,760 2,650 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 40 10 1,835 980 860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 835 420 420
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 30 10 1,000 555 440
Health and related fields 225 20 210 22,215 4,285 17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 10 1,510 760 755
51. Health professions and related programs 220 20 205 19,950 3,100 16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 755 430 330
Personal, protective and transportation services 100 50 45 9,890 5,285 4,605
12. Personal and culinary services 30 0 35 5,630 1,575 4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 165 160 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 315 285 30
43. Security and protective services 40 30 15 1,600 1,270 335
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 20 0 2,175 1,995 180
Other 0 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,315 1,170 1,140 337,210 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,010 550 460 134,875 68,170 66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,300 620 680 202,335 93,795 108,540
Location of study inside Canada 1,250 595 655 184,280 84,675 99,605
Same as province or territory of residence 1,190 570 620 140,675 63,335 77,340
Different than province or territory of residence 55 30 30 43,600 21,340 22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 55 20 30 18,060 9,125 8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 10 3,800 2,005 1,790
Philippines 0 0 0 1,110 390 715
India 0 0 0 1,470 775 695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 3,180 1,855 1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 810 315 495
France 0 0 0 245 145 105
Other 15 10 10 7,440 3,630 3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,405 690 720 225,425 108,730 116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 475 260 215 68,490 36,070 32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 935 430 505 156,930 72,660 84,270
Location of study inside Canada 920 425 495 142,990 65,865 77,120
Same as province or territory of residence 880 410 465 108,650 49,100 59,555
Different than province or territory of residence 45 15 30 34,340 16,770 17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 10 10 13,940 6,800 7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,510 1,270 1,235
Philippines 0 0 0 1,030 370 655
India 0 0 0 1,170 605 565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 10 2,045 1,175 875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 660 255 400
France 0 0 0 200 115 85
Other 0 10 0 6,325 2,995 3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,315 1,170 1,145 337,215 161,965 175,245
In the labour force 1,470 755 710 225,945 115,060 110,880
Employed 1,325 675 655 209,425 105,890 103,530
Unemployed 145 85 60 16,515 9,165 7,350
Not in the labour force 840 415 430 111,275 46,900 64,370
Participation rate 63.5 64.5 62.0 67.0 71.0 63.3
Employment rate 57.2 57.7 57.2 62.1 65.4 59.1
Unemployment rate 9.9 11.3 8.5 7.3 8.0 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,310 1,170 1,145 337,215 161,965 175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 760 370 395 102,100 43,110 58,990
Worked 1,555 805 750 235,115 118,860 116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 810 455 355 128,810 69,905 58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 745 350 400 106,300 48,955 57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 41.9 43.0 43.1 43.6 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,470 755 715 225,940 115,060 110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 20 15 4,080 2,125 1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,440 735 700 221,860 112,935 108,925
Employee 1,195 570 625 201,655 100,725 100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 245 165 80 20,210 12,215 8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,470 755 710 225,940 115,060 110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 30 20 15 4,080 2,120 1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,435 735 705 221,860 112,940 108,925
0 Management occupations 145 100 50 24,335 14,500 9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 225 20 205 36,720 10,880 25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 85 0 17,555 14,105 3,445
3 Health occupations 160 25 135 17,440 3,410 14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 155 45 110 30,390 12,015 18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 0 30 7,555 3,570 3,980
6 Sales and service occupations 260 105 150 55,170 24,350 30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 320 315 10 26,175 24,875 1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 15 20 0 2,740 2,310 430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 35 25 10 3,785 2,915 870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,470 755 715 225,940 115,060 110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 20 10 4,075 2,120 1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,435 735 700 221,865 112,940 108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 20 20 0 1,445 1,070 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 1,115 975 140
22 Utilities 15 15 10 1,595 1,045 550
23 Construction 235 210 25 13,815 12,285 1,530
31-33 Manufacturing 75 45 30 10,005 7,310 2,690
41 Wholesale trade 10 10 0 7,065 5,105 1,965
44-45 Retail trade 150 70 80 26,560 11,990 14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 65 55 15 10,025 7,640 2,385
51 Information and cultural industries 15 15 0 6,320 3,610 2,715
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 10,365 4,235 6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 15 0 4,390 2,455 1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 85 40 45 17,540 9,885 7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 230 90 140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 25 10 11,680 6,815 4,865
61 Educational services 105 15 90 17,535 5,930 11,600
62 Health care and social assistance 270 30 240 28,990 5,410 23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 35 25 4,835 2,495 2,345
72 Accommodation and food services 70 30 45 16,120 6,840 9,285
81 Other services (except public administration) 80 45 40 8,850 3,785 5,065
91 Public administration 100 65 40 23,370 13,970 9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,325 675 655 209,420 105,890 103,530
Worked at home 105 55 50 13,585 6,565 7,010
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,045 710 325
No fixed workplace address 230 180 50 22,220 16,365 5,855
Worked at usual place 985 435 555 172,585 82,250 90,340
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 990 435 555 172,585 82,250 90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 110 70 45 166,460 78,615 87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 800 330 475 155 105 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 35 35 4,155 2,315 1,835
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 1,820 1,215 605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,220 610 605 194,800 98,610 96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,135 575 560 137,130 73,100 64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 60 20 35 14,265 5,220 9,045
Public transit 0 0 0 22,975 9,955 13,015
Walked 20 10 15 15,935 7,500 8,430
Bicycle 10 0 0 1,965 1,310 655
Other method 0 0 0 2,535 1,525 1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,220 615 605 194,800 98,610 96,190
Less than 15 minutes 640 285 355 48,595 22,265 26,335
15 to 29 minutes 420 185 235 79,445 41,265 38,180
30 to 44 minutes 95 90 0 42,835 22,665 20,170
45 to 59 minutes 30 25 0 13,960 6,945 7,020
60 minutes and over 40 25 15 9,960 5,470 4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,215 615 610 194,805 98,610 96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 45 45 0 9,340 6,045 3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 305 190 115 38,000 22,710 15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 425 250 175 58,985 29,475 29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 325 90 235 41,875 17,975 23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 40 15 30 19,595 8,615 10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 75 25 50 27,000 13,790 13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,590 815 780 241,390 121,770 119,620
Single responses 1,580 810 770 239,880 121,140 118,740
Official languages 1,580 805 770 239,140 120,740 118,400
English 1,585 810 775 237,620 120,350 117,270
French 0 0 0 1,520 390 1,130
Non-official languages 0 0 0 740 395 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 740 400 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 155 110 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 150 110 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 125 100 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 200 110 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Chinese languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 205 100 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 0 1,510 630 880
English and French 0 0 0 915 330 585
English and non-official language 10 10 10 560 280 275
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,590 815 775 241,390 121,770 119,620
None 1,570 800 775 230,965 116,690 114,270
English 0 0 0 1,330 460 870
French 10 15 0 7,045 3,575 3,465
Non-official language 10 0 0 1,905 955 950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 10 10 10 1,875 940 935
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 85 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,680 1,385 1,295 393,840 190,960 202,880
Non-movers 2,445 1,275 1,165 335,125 162,405 172,720
Movers 235 110 130 58,715 28,550 30,160
Non-migrants 55 20 30 41,640 20,275 21,365
Migrants 185 85 100 17,070 8,275 8,795
Internal migrants 180 85 90 12,075 5,790 6,285
Intraprovincial migrants 150 65 85 4,120 1,835 2,285
Interprovincial migrants 30 20 10 7,950 3,950 4,005
External migrants 10 0 10 5,000 2,490 2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,585 1,325 1,260 377,835 182,825 195,010
Non-movers 1,905 1,005 900 227,440 109,710 117,730
Movers 680 325 360 150,395 73,115 77,285
Non-migrants 255 120 140 99,295 48,135 51,160
Migrants 420 205 220 51,100 24,980 26,125
Internal migrants 415 205 215 36,440 17,330 19,110
Intraprovincial migrants 380 180 195 12,010 5,400 6,605
Interprovincial migrants 40 25 20 24,435 11,920 12,505
External migrants 0 0 10 14,660 7,650 7,010

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. McDougall, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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