Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	335	50	290	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	925	385	540	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	5	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	55	25	35	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	710	300	410
Cayuga	35	15	15	40	20	20
Mohawk	50	25	25	590	255	335
Oneida	5	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	35	25	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	55	30	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,190	550	640	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	275	130	145	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	245	145	105	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	390	200	190	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	185	90	95	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	35	15	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	360	135	225	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	510	210	290	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	210	70	135	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	15	5	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	595	290	300	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	95	55	45	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	835	395	435	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	245	130	115	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,650	830	825	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	620	300	320	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	510	210	305	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	740	305	430	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	25	10	20	515	230	280
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	600	280	320	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,600	725	870	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	760	370	390	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	1,250	545	700	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	105	45	55	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	450	210	240
Welsh	40	20	20	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	370	175	195	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	515	230	280	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	285	150	135	1,240	630	620
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	30	15	20	210	100	110
Norwegian	80	35	45	940	405	540
Swedish	205	80	125	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	60	40	25	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	170	80	85
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,570	790	775	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	20	10	15	345	170	175
Konkani	80	40	40	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	180	95	90	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	290	150	140	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	185	100	85	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	415	210	205	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	25	15	10	285	150	135
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	420	200	215
Japanese	805	265	540	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	25	15	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	30	15	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	40	15	25	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	365	180	185
Ga	35	15	20	600	275	325
Ganda	45	25	20	760	360	400
Igbo	95	45	45	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	40	20	25	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	1,330	545	785
Shona	340	145	195	1,455	660	790
Swahili	450	200	250	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	170	100	75	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	1,610	810	800
Dinka	15	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	295	150	145	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	125	55	70	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	70	30	40	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	100	45	55	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	260	135	120	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	650	315	335	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	335	125	210	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,215	645	570	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	15	10	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	375	165	210	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	355	145	210	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	735	345	395	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	5	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	10	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	5	170	80	85
Oromo	35	20	20	805	380	425
Somali	785	360	425	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	80	40	45	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	100	50	55	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	45	25	20	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	95	50	40	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	135	65	65	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	210	100	110	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	255	110	145	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	15	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	530	250	280	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	405	185	220	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	135	70	65	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	835	405	430	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	225	100	125	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	280	105	175	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	110	45	70	860	350	515
Lithuanian	170	65	100	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	705	360	350	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	285	135	150	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	620	290	325	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	275	125	145	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	285	130	150	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	945	420	525	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	160	75	80	755	365	390
Danish	20	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	505	240	265	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	15	10	5	90	45	45
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	25	15	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	655	315	340
Greek	1,090	530	560	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	975	475	495	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	995	545	450	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	20	10	10	540	260	280
Marathi	55	25	30	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	240	125	110	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	80	45	35	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	685	340	345	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	230	110	120	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,355	650	710	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	305	135	170	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	770	420	355
Georgian	10	0	5	775	420	355
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	10	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	20	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	25	15	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	420	160	260
Shona	130	50	80	455	210	245
Swahili	225	100	125	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	35	15	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	425	195	225
Sign languages	455	245	200	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	140	70	70	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	20	10	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	70	35	35	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	195	105	90	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	10	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	360	170	185	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	170	90	85	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	690	355	330	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	770	385	380
Turkish	630	320	310	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	5	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	15	10	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	45	20	25	790	290	500
Finnish	45	20	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	465	245	225
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	270	125	140	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	355	165	190	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	350	155	195	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	780	395	385	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	920	405	515	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	190	100	90	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	15	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	115	35	80	120	35	85
Mohawk	290	145	145	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	55	30	25	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	10	0	10	355	200	160
Oromo	100	40	65	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,320	575	740	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	335	175	165	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	620	300	315	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	200	90	110	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	55	30	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	445	135	300	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	50	20	25	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	705	280	420	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	385	160	230	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	25	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	180	90	85	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,255	620	635	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	330	170	160	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	775	385	390	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	655	290	365	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	865	365	500	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	55	15	35	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	525	260	260	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,360	650	715	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	385	175	205	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	1,480	720	765
Welsh	70	30	35	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	910	420	490	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	625	260	365	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	405	215	190	1,655	820	835
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	30	10	20	285	130	155
Norwegian	180	65	110	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	475	200	275	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	75	30	45	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	30	15	20	600	300	300
Konkani	100	35	65	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	325	185	140	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	280	155	120	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	360	155	205	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	445	245	195	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	45	30	15	515	275	240
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,480	690	795	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	20	15	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	30	10	25	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	65	30	35	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	700	320	375
Ga	80	30	50	1,340	645	695
Ganda	60	30	35	1,225	550	675
Igbo	260	170	90	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	425	210	215	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	580	260	320	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,135	520	615	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	40	20	20	730	355	375
Yoruba	395	205	200	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	25	15	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	95	40	55	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	85	50	35	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	360	185	180	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	20	0	25	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	990	450	535	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	725	305	420	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,565	795	770	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	70	35	35	700	350	345
Uzbek	40	15	20	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	455	215	240	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	475	180	295	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	880	345	535	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	420	190	225	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	560	245	315	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	995	485	515	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	205	95	105	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	450	210	250	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	920	420	500	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	270	160	110	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	700	345	355	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	750	315	435	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	515	170	340	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	470	200	270	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	130	50	80	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	575	270	305	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	245	130	115	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	140	60	80	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	590	355	230	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	525	265	260	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	95	50	45	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	155	75	80	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	880	400	480
Romania	265	115	155	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	225	85	135	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	165	50	115	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	20	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	60	30	35	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	525	270	255	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	65	20	45	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	105	50	60	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	45	30	15	655	275	375
Nigeria	150	65	80	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	200	95	105	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	25	10	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	170	75	90	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	150	70	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,295	640	655	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	90	40	55	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	70	20	50	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	220	105	125	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	90	50	40	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	0	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	95	60	40	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	240	95	145	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	85	55	30	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	515	220	295	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,880	990	890	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	160	50	105	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	475	225	250	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	675	375	300
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	200	100	105	1,120	530	590
Cornish	75	30	40	755	370	385
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	350	180	170	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	145	70	80	1,235	495	740
Breton	15	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	20	0	15	205	125	85
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	80	45	30	450	225	230
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	490	275	215	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	695	365	335	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	75	35	40	915	500	415
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	615	245	375	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	1,630	760	870	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	160	70	90	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	50	40	15	285	180	110
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	305	140	160	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	320	155	165	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	305	180	135	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	845	370	475	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	965	425	540
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	95	65	35	1,585	805	780
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	100	40	55	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	175	70	100	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	240	115	130	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	55	35	20	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	1,480	675	805	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	710	380	330	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	655	320	335	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Haitian	820	350	470	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	45	15	30	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	185	100	85	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	100	45	55	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	725	375	350	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	55	35	25	810	395	415
Bolivian	100	55	40	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	890	410	480	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	260	140	125	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	440	220	220	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	475	215	260	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	320	150	170	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	150	85	60	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	125	70	60	600	280	320
Peruvian	800	400	400	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	195	100	95	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	845	395	450	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	35	15	20	965	540	425
Angolan	200	100	95	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	55	35	20	1,205	620	585
Beninese	20	0	20	555	280	270
Burkinabe	25	15	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	200	110	90	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	280	125	150	645	320	325
Congolese	895	450	440	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	20	10	15	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	70	30	40	1,105	550	560
Ibo	75	60	20	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	40	20	25	1,350	600	745
Liberian	85	50	35	770	365	405
Malian	25	10	15	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	35	0	30	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	1,175	585	585
Togolese	20	10	20	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	115	50	65	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	285	150	140	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	90	50	40	1,845	985	860
Coptic	100	65	35	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	40	20	15	205	110	95
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	365	195	170	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	495	280	215	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	180	80	100	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	25	10	20	560	285	275
Amhara	45	20	20	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	870	455	415
Burundian	130	55	70	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	275	110	160	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	615	290	325	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	500	225	275	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	110	55	60	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	60	45	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	325	155	165	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	50	25	20	350	140	205
Somali	1,575	705	870	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,915	920	995	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	195	80	110	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	155	80	75	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	135	65	65	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	100	55	50	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	80	35	45	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	45	35	10	680	390	290
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	570	295	275	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	870	410	460	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	65	30	35	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,835	935	905	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	115	65	55	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	15	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	45	25	20	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	25	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	75	35	30	755	385	375
Uzbek	40	15	25	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	410	215	195	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	510	275	240	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	170	75	90	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	185	70	115	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	160	70	85	1,795	900	895
Nepali	255	140	110	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	230	125	105	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	205	100	105	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	160	85	75	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	580	250	330	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	385	205	180	1,645	830	815
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,420	630	790	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	325	130	190	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	145	85	60	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	25	10	20	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	300	130	170	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	845	325	515	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	35	0	35	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,405	675	730	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	380	195	190	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	135	50	85	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	55	25	25	470	235	240
Maori	80	40	35	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	275	115	165
Samoan	40	35	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	150	35	115	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	130	25	105	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	500	270	225	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	400	210	190	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	3,395	835	2,555	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Cayuga	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	150	90	55	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	200	85	120	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	35	25	10	275	170	105
Armenian	10	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	450	250	195	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	50	35	10	155	100	50
Czech	10	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	135	65	70	1,925	960	960
Russian	55	20	30	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	120	75	45	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	10	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	20	15	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	185	120	60	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	240	155	80
Greek	0	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	35	20	10	730	255	475
Hindi	15	10	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	55	30	25	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	50	35	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	55	20	35	945	505	445
Portuguese	205	140	65	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	500	270	230	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Japanese	95	50	40	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	175	85	90	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	0	25	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	920	545	375	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	310	220	90	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	555	300	255	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	10	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	15	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	80	20	65	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	10	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	455	200	260	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	549,965	271,080	278,885