Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	335	50	290	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	925	385	540	1,485	680	800
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	5
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	55	30	25	345	175	170
Somali	1,190	550	640	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	275	130	145	1,770	885	885
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	545	320	225
Maltese	390	200	190	40	20	25
Tigrigna	185	90	95	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	280	135	145
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	35	15	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	360	135	225	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	390	170	220
Ilocano	510	210	290	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	210	70	135	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	150	70	85
Creole languages	595	290	300	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,565	825	735
Kannada	95	55	45	95	50	40
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	790	410	380
Tamil	835	395	435	480	255	230
Telugu	245	130	115	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,650	830	825	350	170	180
Armenian	620	300	320	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	165	65	95
Latvian	510	210	305	80	35	45
Lithuanian	740	305	430	85	35	45
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	25	10	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	575	285	290
Bulgarian	600	280	320	140	70	65
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	1,030	505	530
Czech	1,600	725	870	615	310	310
Macedonian	760	370	390	145	70	75
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	240	110	130
Slovak	1,250	545	700	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	270	130	140
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	75	40	30
Celtic languages	105	45	55	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	50	25	20
Welsh	40	20	20	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	370	175	195	420	220	205
Danish	515	230	280	280	145	135
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	285	150	135	55	30	25
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	15	20	475	210	260
Norwegian	80	35	45	115	45	65
Swedish	205	80	125	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	310	125	180
Yiddish	60	40	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,570	790	775	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	15	5	5	5
Konkani	80	40	40	35	20	15
Marathi	180	95	90	135	80	50
Nepali	290	150	140	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	185	100	85	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	670	345	320
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	415	210	200
Pashto	415	210	205	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	5
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	645	310	335
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	5	10
Japanese	805	265	540	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	30	15	15	40	20	15
Ewe	40	15	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	65	35	30
Ga	35	15	20	15	10	5
Ganda	45	25	20	50	20	30
Igbo	95	45	45	280	155	130
Lingala	40	20	25	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	250	125	120
Shona	340	145	195	110	50	60
Swahili	450	200	250	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	170	100	75	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	395	215	180
Dinka	15	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	225	125	100
Sign languages	295	150	145	440	230	210
American Sign Language	125	55	70	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	70	30	40	55	30	25
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	575	295	285
Burmese	100	45	55	85	50	30
Karenic languages	260	135	120	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	1,120	525	595
Lao	650	315	335	875	445	430
Thai	335	125	210	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	30	20	15
Turkish	1,215	645	570	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	10	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	1,440	655	790
Estonian	375	165	210	30	10	15
Finnish	355	145	210	225	85	135
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	155	85	70
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	735	345	395	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	5	120	65	55
Oromo	35	20	20	210	95	115
Somali	785	360	425	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	80	40	45	1,045	520	525
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	355	195	160
Maltese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	50	40	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	135	65	65	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	210	100	110	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	255	110	145	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	800	400	400
Kannada	25	15	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	530	250	280	405	195	205
Tamil	405	185	220	240	120	120
Telugu	135	70	65	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	835	405	430	155	80	75
Armenian	225	100	125	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	280	105	175	25	10	15
Latvian	110	45	70	15	5	5
Lithuanian	170	65	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	285	145	140
Bulgarian	285	135	150	65	30	30
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	320	145	180
Czech	620	290	325	115	55	60
Macedonian	275	125	145	85	35	45
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	90	40	50
Slovak	285	130	150	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	55	20	30
Ukrainian	945	420	525	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	160	75	80	200	100	100
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	505	240	265	270	135	130
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	465	240	225
Greek	1,090	530	560	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	975	475	495	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	995	545	450	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	55	25	30	40	25	20
Nepali	240	125	110	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	80	45	35	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	360	190	170
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	685	340	345	275	135	140
Pashto	230	110	120	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,355	650	710	235	110	125
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Georgian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	25	15	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	105	55	50
Shona	130	50	80	10	5	10
Swahili	225	100	125	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	455	245	200	560	310	255
American Sign Language	140	70	70	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	465	235	225
Burmese	70	35	35	55	30	25
Karenic languages	195	105	90	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	535	250	280
Lao	360	170	185	430	210	220
Thai	170	90	85	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	10
Turkish	630	320	310	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	305	140	165
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	25	20
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	270	125	140	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	355	165	190	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	350	155	195	305	150	150
English and non-official language	780	395	385	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	920	405	515	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	15	10	10
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	55	30	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	0	10	210	120	85
Oromo	100	40	65	535	275	260
Somali	1,320	575	740	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	335	175	165	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	620	300	315	65	30	35
Tigrigna	200	90	110	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	335	185	150
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	55	30	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	445	135	300	1,615	805	810
Fijian	50	20	25	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	425	180	245
Ilocano	705	280	420	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	160	230	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	945	415	530
Pangasinan	25	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	1,840	945	895
Kannada	180	90	85	175	95	80
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	830	400	430
Tamil	1,255	620	635	655	330	325
Telugu	330	170	160	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	390	195	195
Armenian	775	385	390	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	230	90	140
Latvian	655	290	365	115	45	70
Lithuanian	865	365	500	120	50	65
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	55	15	35	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	835	405	430
Bulgarian	525	260	260	155	95	60
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	1,595	765	825
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	735	335	395
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	140	75	60
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	190	75	115
Slovak	1,360	650	715	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	275	100	175
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	70	35	30
Celtic languages	385	175	205	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	90	65	25
Welsh	70	30	35	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	45	15	25
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	910	420	490	715	330	385
Danish	625	260	365	270	120	150
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	405	215	190	90	65	30
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	30	10	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	180	65	110	290	115	175
Swedish	475	200	275	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	270	120	155
Yiddish	75	30	45	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	30	15	20	20	15	10
Konkani	100	35	65	40	30	10
Marathi	325	185	140	275	170	105
Nepali	280	155	120	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	360	155	205	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	920	500	420
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	600	295	305
Pashto	445	245	195	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	45	30	15	15	10	10
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	785	395	390
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	60	45	15
Japanese	1,480	690	795	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	10	0	15
Georgian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	30	10	25	95	60	30
Ewe	65	30	35	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	50	25	25
Ga	80	30	50	30	10	15
Ganda	60	30	35	230	110	120
Igbo	260	170	90	665	345	325
Lingala	425	210	215	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	305	155	155
Shona	580	260	320	250	110	140
Swahili	1,135	520	615	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	40	20	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	395	205	200	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	410	225	185
Dinka	25	15	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	95	40	55	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	675	310	370
Burmese	85	50	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	360	185	180	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	1,565	730	835
Lao	990	450	535	1,120	520	600
Thai	725	305	420	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	50	25	30
Turkish	1,565	795	770	365	180	185
Uyghur	70	35	35	30	15	10
Uzbek	40	15	20	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	1,550	730	815
Estonian	455	215	240	45	20	25
Finnish	475	180	295	265	105	160
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	880	345	535	435	170	265
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	1,135	515	620
Haiti	420	190	225	155	75	80
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	1,810	835	970
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	560	245	315	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	1,055	530	525
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	975	445	535
France	995	485	515	795	425	365
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	820	445	375
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	650	310	340
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	355	175	175
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	205	95	105	115	60	55
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	980	525	455
Ethiopia	450	210	250	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	920	420	500	935	470	465
Morocco	270	160	110	250	140	110
Nigeria	700	345	355	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	750	315	435	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	1,460	715	735
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	1,180	655	530
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	860	460	400
Japan	515	170	340	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	265	165	100
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	805	390	410
Taiwan	470	200	270	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	130	50	80	100	35	65
Colombia	575	270	305	185	70	120
Cuba	245	130	115	75	25	55
Haiti	140	60	80	15	10	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	340	175	165
Mexico	525	265	260	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	95	50	45	135	70	75
Germany	155	75	80	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	160	85	70
Romania	265	115	155	70	30	35
Russian Federation	225	85	135	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	165	50	115	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	35	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	525	270	255	415	220	190
Eritrea	65	20	45	795	430	360
Ethiopia	105	50	60	810	425	380
Morocco	45	30	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	150	65	80	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	200	95	105	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	225	110	120
Tunisia	25	10	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	1,555	820	735
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	170	75	90	60	35	25
Bangladesh	150	70	80	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	185	105	80
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	425	230	195
Iraq	1,295	640	655	330	175	155
Israel	90	40	55	595	340	260
Japan	70	20	50	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	220	105	125	140	100	35
Nepal	90	50	40	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	0	15	20	0	10
Turkey	95	60	40	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	110	55	55
Viet Nam	240	95	145	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	150	80	70
Australia	85	55	30	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	515	220	295	955	460	500
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,880	990	890	645	325	320
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	20	15	0
Ontarian	160	50	105	20	20	0
Québécois	475	225	250	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	30	10	25
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	200	100	105	45	25	25
Cornish	75	30	40	85	45	40
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	350	180	170	200	100	100
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	145	70	80	20	15	15
Breton	15	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	20	0	15	0	10	0
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	80	45	30	15	10	0
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	490	275	215	965	445	515
Frisian	695	365	335	140	75	55
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	75	35	40	155	65	90
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	330	190	145
Byelorussian	615	245	375	885	430	455
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	1,630	760	870	190	80	115
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	160	70	90	325	170	160
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	895	415	480
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	415	220	195
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	1,030	505	520
Catalan	50	40	15	15	0	15
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	305	140	160	45	25	15
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	320	155	165	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	225	120	110
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	360	165	195
Montenegrin	305	180	135	40	10	30
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	845	370	475	235	110	125
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	1,005	485	520
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	65	40	30
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	95	65	35	100	65	35
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	100	40	55	60	20	40
Bahamian	175	70	100	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	740	390	350
Bermudan	240	115	130	40	30	15
Carib	55	35	20	65	30	40
Cuban	1,480	675	805	340	155	190
Dominican	710	380	330	275	145	135
Grenadian	655	320	335	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	235	90	150
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	70	25	45
St. Lucian	185	100	85	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	650	330	320
Arawak	100	45	55	10	10	10
Argentinian	725	375	350	475	230	245
Belizean	55	35	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	100	55	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	830	375	455
Chilean	890	410	480	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	260	140	125	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	125	70	55
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	505	240	260
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	440	220	220	425	210	220
Honduran	475	215	260	520	245	280
Maya	320	150	170	220	135	80
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	370	200	170
Panamanian	150	85	60	50	10	40
Paraguayan	125	70	60	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	800	400	400	350	130	225
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	195	100	95	35	10	20
Venezuelan	845	395	450	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	1,045	525	520
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	35	15	20	35	10	25
Angolan	200	100	95	10	10	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	25	10	10
Beninese	20	0	20	55	45	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	200	110	90	145	80	70
Chadian	280	125	150	10	10	0
Congolese	895	450	440	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	380	220	170
Guinean	70	30	40	70	20	50
Ibo	75	60	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	20	25	120	45	75
Liberian	85	50	35	80	20	55
Malian	25	10	15	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	35	0	30	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	320	155	165
Togolese	20	10	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	115	50	65	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	545	260	285
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	285	150	140	100	35	60
Berber	90	50	40	150	90	55
Coptic	100	65	35	85	45	40
Dinka	40	20	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	1,335	720	620
Libyan	365	195	170	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	495	280	215	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	180	80	100	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	10	20	65	40	30
Amhara	45	20	20	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	150	90	65
Burundian	130	55	70	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	275	110	160	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	615	290	325	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	110	55	60	245	125	115
Oromo	60	45	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	325	155	165	300	145	155
Seychellois	50	25	20	45	20	30
Somali	1,575	705	870	1,740	900	845
South African	1,915	920	995	730	310	420
Tanzanian	195	80	110	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	155	80	75	255	125	130
Zambian	135	65	65	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	310	150	160
Zulu	100	55	50	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	440	230	210
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	495	250	250
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	55	35	20
Georgian	80	35	45	110	60	45
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	925	480	450
Israeli	570	295	275	775	410	360
Jordanian	870	410	460	235	100	135
Kazakh	65	30	35	335	185	145
Kurd	1,835	935	905	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	620	340	275
Pashtun	115	65	55	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	170	95	70
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	45	25	20	310	155	155
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	75	35	30	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	410	215	195	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	305	145	155
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	880	500	385
Bengali	510	275	240	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	170	75	90	50	30	30
Gujarati	185	70	115	220	120	100
Kashmiri	160	70	85	30	10	15
Nepali	255	140	110	500	250	250
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	230	125	105	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	1,090	545	545
Tamil	205	100	105	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	160	85	75	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	525	280	240
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	530	265	265
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	385	205	180	455	195	255
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,420	630	790	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	325	130	190	470	240	230
Mongolian	145	85	60	150	60	90
Singaporean	25	10	20	20	10	10
Taiwanese	300	130	170	150	90	60
Thai	845	325	515	750	335	420
Tibetan	35	0	35	15	10	10
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,405	675	730	910	415	495
New Zealander	380	195	190	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	345	180	165
Fijian	135	50	85	80	45	30
Hawaiian	55	25	25	60	30	30
Maori	80	40	35	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	95	45	45
Samoan	40	35	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	955	305	650
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	6,185	5,750	435
Other	150	35	115	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	4,885	4,545	340
Other	130	25	105	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	500	270	225	395	235	165
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	400	210	190	340	195	145
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,395	835	2,555	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	150	90	55	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	65	50	20
Russian	55	20	30	280	145	135
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	35	20	10	10	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	50	35	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	205	140	65	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	500	270	230	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	0	25	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	920	545	375	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	310	220	90	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	80	20	65	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	20	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	455	200	260	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	64,445	32,285	32,165