Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	335	50	290	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	925	385	540	535	255	280
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	5	0	5
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	35	25	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	55	30	25	195	100	90
Somali	1,190	550	640	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	275	130	145	290	140	155
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	150	75	75
Harari	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	75	45	30
Maltese	390	200	190	10	5	5
Tigrigna	185	90	95	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	135	70	70
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	35	15	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	360	135	225	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	255	120	140
Ilocano	510	210	290	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	70	135	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	265	125	140
Creole languages	595	290	300	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,560	865	700
Kannada	95	55	45	60	35	30
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	850	455	395
Tamil	835	395	435	350	200	150
Telugu	245	130	115	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,650	830	825	380	190	190
Armenian	620	300	320	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	175	85	90
Latvian	510	210	305	100	45	50
Lithuanian	740	305	430	75	40	35
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	225	110	120
Bulgarian	600	280	320	65	35	30
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	455	240	220
Czech	1,600	725	870	235	115	125
Macedonian	760	370	390	55	30	30
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	120	60	65
Slovak	1,250	545	700	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	80	40	45
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	290	145	145
Celtic languages	105	45	55	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	370	175	195	880	450	430
Danish	515	230	280	255	145	110
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	1,385	685	700
Frisian	285	150	135	30	20	10
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	30	15	20	55	20	25
Norwegian	80	35	45	310	140	165
Swedish	205	80	125	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	60	25	35
Yiddish	60	40	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,570	790	775	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	10	15	20	10	10
Konkani	80	40	40	35	15	10
Marathi	180	95	90	140	80	55
Nepali	290	150	140	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	185	100	85	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	270	130	135
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	145	80	65
Pashto	415	210	205	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	705	365	340
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	615	265	350
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	850	425	430
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Japanese	805	265	540	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	5	5	5
Georgian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	30	15	15	35	20	15
Ewe	40	15	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	25	15	5
Ga	35	15	20	20	15	5
Ganda	45	25	20	35	15	20
Igbo	95	45	45	215	125	90
Lingala	40	20	25	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	115	55	60
Shona	340	145	195	90	55	40
Swahili	450	200	250	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	170	100	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	335	195	140
Dinka	15	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	220	120	100
Sign languages	295	150	145	200	100	100
American Sign Language	125	55	70	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	70	30	40	35	20	15
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	1,040	530	505
Burmese	100	45	55	180	115	65
Karenic languages	260	135	120	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	525	235	290
Lao	650	315	335	345	175	170
Thai	335	125	210	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	25	10	10
Turkish	1,215	645	570	290	155	130
Uyghur	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	1,555	735	820
Estonian	375	165	210	20	10	10
Finnish	355	145	210	205	85	120
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	100	55	45
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	735	345	395	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	5	30	15	15
Oromo	35	20	20	140	75	70
Somali	785	360	425	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	80	40	45	150	75	70
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	25	10	15
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	40	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	40	20	25
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	135	65	65	580	280	295
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	210	100	110	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	255	110	145	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	845	440	410
Kannada	25	15	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	530	250	280	525	265	260
Tamil	405	185	220	155	90	65
Telugu	135	70	65	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	835	405	430	205	100	100
Armenian	225	100	125	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	280	105	175	80	35	45
Latvian	110	45	70	40	20	20
Lithuanian	170	65	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	85	45	40
Bulgarian	285	135	150	35	20	15
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	170	85	85
Czech	620	290	325	30	20	15
Macedonian	275	125	145	35	15	15
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	480	220	255
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	1,725	875	840
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	45	20	25
Slovak	285	130	150	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	5	5	0
Ukrainian	945	420	525	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	160	75	80	530	275	250
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	505	240	265	200	110	95
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	45	25	20
Greek	1,090	530	560	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	975	475	495	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	1,585	865	720
Hindi	995	545	450	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	55	25	30	55	30	30
Nepali	240	125	110	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	80	45	35	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	140	70	70
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	685	340	345	65	40	30
Pashto	230	110	120	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	155	80	75
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	220	100	115
Romanian	1,355	650	710	315	165	150
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	305	135	170	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	15	20
Lingala	25	15	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	35	15	25
Shona	130	50	80	35	25	15
Swahili	225	100	125	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	35	40
Sign languages	455	245	200	285	175	105
American Sign Language	140	70	70	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	775	380	395
Burmese	70	35	35	115	65	55
Karenic languages	195	105	90	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	190	85	105
Lao	360	170	185	125	60	60
Thai	170	90	85	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	630	320	310	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	240	125	120
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Finnish	45	20	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	45	25	20
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	270	125	140	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	355	165	190	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	350	155	195	170	85	85
English and non-official language	780	395	385	860	440	420
French and non-official language	920	405	515	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	10	10	10
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	55	30	25	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	1,305	620	690
Bilen	10	0	10	85	40	45
Oromo	100	40	65	160	70	90
Somali	1,320	575	740	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	335	175	165	545	255	290
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	470	245	230
Maltese	620	300	315	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	90	110	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	210	105	105
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	55	30	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	445	135	300	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	285	130	150
Ilocano	705	280	420	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	385	160	230	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	265	130	135
Pangasinan	25	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	180	90	85	115	65	55
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,255	620	635	635	345	290
Telugu	330	170	160	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	560	275	285
Armenian	775	385	390	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	225	120	110
Latvian	655	290	365	135	60	70
Lithuanian	865	365	500	95	60	35
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	55	15	35	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	325	155	165
Bulgarian	525	260	260	75	40	35
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	605	355	250
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	300	155	150
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	65	35	35
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	80	30	50
Slovak	1,360	650	715	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	105	50	50
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	345	205	140
Celtic languages	385	175	205	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	55	35	25
Welsh	70	30	35	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	70	45	20
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	910	420	490	1,455	750	705
Danish	625	260	365	320	195	125
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	1,510	720	790
Frisian	405	215	190	25	15	15
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	30	10	20	70	40	30
Norwegian	180	65	110	415	180	235
Swedish	475	200	275	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	80	25	50
Yiddish	75	30	45	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	265	135	125
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	30	15	20	40	25	20
Konkani	100	35	65	40	30	15
Marathi	325	185	140	185	120	70
Nepali	280	155	120	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	360	155	205	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	355	205	150
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	145	90	60
Pashto	445	245	195	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	885	380	505
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	1,105	525	575
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	40	30	10
Japanese	1,480	690	795	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	15	0	15
Georgian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	30	10	25	20	0	20
Ewe	65	30	35	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	60	45	15
Ga	80	30	50	45	25	15
Ganda	60	30	35	20	10	10
Igbo	260	170	90	625	325	300
Lingala	425	210	215	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	125	65	55
Shona	580	260	320	150	90	55
Swahili	1,135	520	615	950	570	380
Wolof	40	20	20	40	25	15
Yoruba	395	205	200	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	300	150	145
Dinka	25	15	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	195	90	105
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	95	40	55	30	10	20
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	960	495	460
Burmese	85	50	35	315	185	130
Karenic languages	360	185	180	635	310	325
Tibetan	20	0	25	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	635	245	385
Lao	990	450	535	410	170	240
Thai	725	305	420	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	25	20	10
Turkish	1,565	795	770	530	310	220
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	20	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	1,765	850	915
Estonian	455	215	240	20	15	10
Finnish	475	180	295	360	170	190
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	880	345	535	185	65	120
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	630	290	340
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	155	75	85
Haiti	420	190	225	65	45	20
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	815	425	395
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	1,330	665	665
Peru	560	245	315	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	1,805	955	845
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	455	215	245
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	445	280	165
France	995	485	515	215	90	125
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	605	325	280
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	845	490	355
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	570	305	265
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	1,220	585	635
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	1,395	690	705
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	220	105	120
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	695	335	360
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	585	305	280
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	205	95	105	50	35	15
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	435	230	205
Ethiopia	450	210	250	635	285	355
Kenya	920	420	500	425	225	200
Morocco	270	160	110	180	95	80
Nigeria	700	345	355	1,695	845	855
Somalia	750	315	435	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	765	370	400
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	785	465	325
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	1,175	625	550
Japan	515	170	340	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	255	160	90
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	470	200	270	180	80	100
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	130	50	80	45	10	35
Colombia	575	270	305	115	55	65
Cuba	245	130	115	35	20	15
Haiti	140	60	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	405	230	180
Mexico	525	265	260	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	490	220	270
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	95	50	45	50	15	45
Germany	155	75	80	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	100	50	50
Romania	265	115	155	95	35	60
Russian Federation	225	85	135	220	85	135
Ukraine	165	50	115	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,505	755	750
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	525	270	255	160	75	85
Eritrea	65	20	45	305	145	160
Ethiopia	105	50	60	190	110	85
Morocco	45	30	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	150	65	80	1,035	525	520
Somalia	200	95	105	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	25	10	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	1,360	725	635
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	170	75	90	125	45	85
Bangladesh	150	70	80	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	75	35	40
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	330	180	150
Iraq	1,295	640	655	405	200	205
Israel	90	40	55	95	55	35
Japan	70	20	50	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	475	195	280
Lebanon	220	105	125	80	50	30
Nepal	90	50	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	0	15	60	30	30
Turkey	95	60	40	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	85	55	30
Viet Nam	240	95	145	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	150	90	60
Australia	85	55	30	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	515	220	295	650	305	345
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,880	990	890	485	270	215
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	25	10	20
Ontarian	160	50	105	20	20	10
Québécois	475	225	250	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	85	35	55
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	200	100	105	10	0	0
Cornish	75	30	40	35	15	20
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	350	180	170	250	120	130
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	145	70	80	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	20	0	15	15	0	15
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	80	45	30	50	45	0
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	490	275	215	805	415	395
Frisian	695	365	335	70	35	35
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	75	35	40	500	275	225
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	355	190	160
Byelorussian	615	245	375	290	150	140
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	1,630	760	870	265	150	115
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	535	265	265
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	160	70	90	345	145	200
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	255	115	135
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	605	310	290
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	515	260	260
Catalan	50	40	15	15	10	10
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	305	140	160	45	35	10
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	320	155	165	30	25	10
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	110	45	65
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	125	65	60
Montenegrin	305	180	135	85	40	40
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	845	370	475	100	75	25
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	640	275	365
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	35	0	30
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	95	65	35	50	40	10
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	100	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	110	45	60
Bermudan	240	115	130	20	20	0
Carib	55	35	20	10	0	10
Cuban	1,480	675	805	185	125	55
Dominican	710	380	330	115	75	45
Grenadian	655	320	335	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	110	75	40
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	55	15	40
St. Lucian	185	100	85	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	300	150	150
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	160	60	95
Belizean	55	35	25	55	35	15
Bolivian	100	55	40	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	305	150	155
Chilean	890	410	480	860	450	415
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	705	335	370
Costa Rican	260	140	125	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	105	70	30
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	270	135	140
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	185	110	75
Hispanic	440	220	220	125	75	50
Honduran	475	215	260	95	45	50
Maya	320	150	170	140	75	65
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	140	50	90
Panamanian	150	85	60	15	0	10
Paraguayan	125	70	60	40	30	10
Peruvian	800	400	400	295	120	175
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	765	350	415
Uruguayan	195	100	95	65	20	40
Venezuelan	845	395	450	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	320	165	160
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	35	15	20	115	80	40
Angolan	200	100	95	10	0	10
Ashanti	55	35	20	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	200	110	90	205	90	110
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	530	290	240
Edo	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	555	320	235
Guinean	70	30	40	25	20	10
Ibo	75	60	20	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	20	25	75	35	45
Liberian	85	50	35	85	25	60
Malian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	40	25	10
Togolese	20	10	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	235	115	125
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	285	150	140	70	50	15
Berber	90	50	40	55	45	15
Coptic	100	65	35	40	15	20
Dinka	40	20	15	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	535	290	245
Libyan	365	195	170	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	220	110	115
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	935	515	420
Tunisian	180	80	100	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	25	10	20	60	35	30
Amhara	45	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	45	30	10
Burundian	130	55	70	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	275	110	160	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	615	290	325	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	110	55	60	205	90	110
Oromo	60	45	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	325	155	165	80	20	60
Seychellois	50	25	20	10	10	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	1,275	635	635
South African	1,915	920	995	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	195	80	110	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	155	80	75	90	40	50
Zambian	135	65	65	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	260	170	90
Zulu	100	55	50	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	535	300	240
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	1,175	645	530
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	240	130	115
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	50	25	25
Georgian	80	35	45	35	20	10
Hazara	45	35	10	25	10	20
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	1,290	690	605
Israeli	570	295	275	120	75	50
Jordanian	870	410	460	75	40	30
Kazakh	65	30	35	30	15	15
Kurd	1,835	935	905	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	120	60	55
Pashtun	115	65	55	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	110	80	30
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	1,365	740	625
Tajik	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	45	25	20	60	25	35
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	75	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	410	215	195	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	265	130	130
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	510	275	240	600	350	250
Bhutanese	15	10	10	210	110	100
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	170	75	90	45	25	15
Gujarati	185	70	115	195	105	95
Kashmiri	160	70	85	115	75	40
Nepali	255	140	110	565	320	245
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	230	125	105	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	515	290	225
Tamil	205	100	105	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	160	85	75	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	305	165	145
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	220	115	105
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	1,220	530	690
Karen	385	205	180	585	290	290
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	1,420	630	790	705	335	380
Malaysian	325	130	190	160	75	80
Mongolian	145	85	60	205	105	100
Singaporean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	300	130	170	265	115	155
Thai	845	325	515	420	170	250
Tibetan	35	0	35	50	35	25
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	735	345	385
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,405	675	730	890	505	385
New Zealander	380	195	190	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	310	140	170
Fijian	135	50	85	110	60	50
Hawaiian	55	25	25	25	10	10
Maori	80	40	35	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	25	15	10
Samoan	40	35	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	465	155	310
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	5,880	5,450	430
Other	150	35	115	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	4,935	4,590	340
Other	130	25	105	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	500	270	225	220	125	95
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	400	210	190	200	115	85
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	3,395	835	2,555	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	560	250	305
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	100	35	60
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	25	10	10
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	15	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	10
Hindi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	50	25	30
Iranian languages	50	35	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	60	35	30
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	920	545	375	990	540	450
Cantonese	310	220	90	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	555	300	255	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	650	235	410
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	80	20	65	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	455	200	260	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	46,500	23,015	23,485