Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	230	30	200	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	1,485	680	800
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	310	100	210	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	375	195	175	40	25	15
Kabyle	250	130	115	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	1,750	875	875
Bilen	50	25	20	155	85	70
Oromo	215	120	100	345	175	170
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,455	685	770	1,770	885	885
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	190	165	545	320	225
Maltese	35	15	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	905	440	465	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	30	10	15	175	80	95
Cebuano	370	125	245	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	390	170	220
Ilocano	570	225	350	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	5
Malay	400	160	235	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	30	10	20	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	150	70	85
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	1,565	825	735
Kannada	225	115	105	95	50	40
Malayalam	665	345	315	790	410	380
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	480	255	230
Telugu	485	270	220	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	660	325	335	350	170	180
Armenian	465	240	230	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	470	200	270	165	65	95
Latvian	255	115	140	80	35	45
Lithuanian	215	90	125	85	35	45
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	45	20	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	600	280	325	575	285	290
Bulgarian	850	395	460	140	70	65
Croatian	1,020	475	550	1,030	505	530
Czech	940	415	520	615	310	310
Macedonian	60	30	35	145	70	75
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,715	820	895	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	240	110	130
Slovak	585	265	320	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	115	55	60	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	50	25	20
Welsh	50	20	35	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	165	80	80	420	220	205
Danish	320	145	175	280	145	135
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	45	25	20	55	30	25
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	10	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	140	60	80	115	45	65
Swedish	280	145	140	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	310	125	180
Yiddish	180	100	75	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	25	10	15	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	35	20	15
Marathi	285	145	145	135	80	50
Nepali	920	440	485	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	265	120	145	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	670	345	320
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	655	340	310	415	210	200
Pashto	1,025	520	510	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	645	310	335
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,000	305	695	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Georgian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	150	90	65
Bamanankan	75	30	45	75	25	45
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	75	25	50	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	65	35	30
Ga	60	35	30	15	10	5
Ganda	125	60	65	50	20	30
Igbo	185	95	95	280	155	130
Lingala	325	120	205	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	250	125	120
Shona	110	45	70	110	50	60
Swahili	1,110	490	620	870	420	455
Wolof	80	35	45	75	50	25
Yoruba	235	125	115	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	395	215	180
Dinka	90	40	45	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	225	125	100
Sign languages	230	115	120	440	230	210
American Sign Language	80	30	45	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	155	65	90	55	30	25
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	50	20	30	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	575	295	285
Burmese	225	115	110	85	50	30
Karenic languages	325	155	170	430	215	220
Tibetan	90	50	40	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	1,120	525	595
Lao	345	155	190	875	445	430
Thai	350	90	260	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	30	20	15
Turkish	1,400	715	690	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	65	30	35	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	1,440	655	790
Estonian	155	75	85	30	10	15
Finnish	310	125	185	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	155	85	70
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	220	110	115	20	15	5
Kabyle	185	85	95	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	1,185	550	630
Bilen	25	15	15	120	65	55
Oromo	130	65	60	210	95	115
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	840	400	445	1,045	520	525
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	125	50	70	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	125	55	75
Ilocano	230	110	120	390	190	200
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	800	400	400
Kannada	75	40	35	45	25	25
Malayalam	285	145	135	405	195	205
Tamil	1,280	615	670	240	120	120
Telugu	195	105	90	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	295	145	155	155	80	75
Armenian	205	95	110	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	105	45	60	25	10	15
Latvian	60	25	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	400	190	210	65	30	30
Croatian	330	150	180	320	145	180
Czech	220	105	115	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,010	505	505	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	90	40	50
Slovak	195	95	110	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	510	235	275	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	170	80	90	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	685	305	375	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	55	35	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	635	300	330	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	690	390	305
Gujarati	615	315	300	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,290	650	635	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	40	25	20
Nepali	735	360	370	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	60	25	35	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	360	190	170
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	375	195	180	275	135	140
Pashto	645	310	335	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,200	560	640	235	110	125
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	255	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,145	525	615	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	45	30	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	75	40	35
Lingala	75	25	50	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	105	55	50
Shona	20	15	5	10	5	10
Swahili	380	175	205	500	240	265
Wolof	35	15	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	25	30	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	130	60	70
Dinka	30	15	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	55	30	25
Sign languages	330	175	150	560	310	255
American Sign Language	110	55	60	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	50	20	30	25	10	15
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	465	235	225
Burmese	145	70	80	55	30	25
Karenic languages	250	120	125	370	190	180
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	535	250	280
Lao	170	70	95	430	210	220
Thai	95	35	65	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	10
Turkish	750	360	385	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	505	240	270	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	445	210	235	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	420	155	265	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	305	150	150
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	10	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	45	20	20	10	0	0
Ojibway	205	70	130	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	530	200	335	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	540	285	255	85	50	40
Kabyle	420	220	195	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	85	55	35	210	120	85
Oromo	380	175	205	535	275	260
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	15	10
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	65	25	40	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	335	185	150
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	30	10	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	575	210	365	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	425	180	245
Ilocano	705	295	405	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	345	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	60	25	35	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	200	80	120
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	1,840	945	895
Kannada	470	235	235	175	95	80
Malayalam	835	375	455	830	400	430
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	655	330	325
Telugu	795	420	375	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	785	385	410	390	195	195
Armenian	660	350	315	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	530	230	305	230	90	140
Latvian	260	105	155	115	45	70
Lithuanian	270	120	150	120	50	65
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	125	60	65	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	835	405	430
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	155	95	60
Croatian	1,850	915	930	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,345	580	760	735	335	395
Macedonian	95	35	60	140	75	60
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	190	75	115
Slovak	930	390	535	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	70	35	30
Celtic languages	405	195	205	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	90	65	25
Welsh	90	35	55	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	45	15	25
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	410	205	205	715	330	385
Danish	435	190	245	270	120	150
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	70	25	35	90	65	30
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	45	20	25	560	225	335
Norwegian	345	145	200	290	115	175
Swedish	605	295	310	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	270	120	155
Yiddish	355	185	170	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	140	75	65	40	30	10
Marathi	575	310	260	275	170	105
Nepali	1,270	640	635	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	500	225	275	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	920	500	420
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	755	400	355	600	295	305
Pashto	1,400	755	645	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	80	30	45	15	10	10
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	785	395	390
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	60	45	15
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	10	0	15
Georgian	40	20	20	15	0	15
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	55	20	35
Mongolian	40	25	15	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	260	165	95
Bamanankan	155	75	85	160	95	65
Edo	95	35	55	95	60	30
Ewe	205	80	125	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	50	25	25
Ga	160	85	75	30	10	15
Ganda	210	65	145	230	110	120
Igbo	305	165	140	665	345	325
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	305	155	155
Shona	175	60	115	250	110	140
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	205	110	95	150	85	70
Yoruba	755	395	355	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	410	225	185
Dinka	190	85	105	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	910	315	590	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	265	125	145	50	30	20
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	675	310	370
Burmese	305	145	165	185	115	70
Karenic languages	370	185	185	465	200	265
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	1,565	730	835
Lao	460	205	255	1,120	520	600
Thai	625	235	390	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	50	25	30
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	365	180	185
Uyghur	40	25	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	1,550	730	815
Estonian	245	120	125	45	20	25
Finnish	495	225	270	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,000	450	545	435	170	265
Colombia	1,275	490	790	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,395	650	740	1,135	515	620
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	155	75	80
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,330	540	785	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	825	370	455	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	1,055	530	525
Croatia	810	385	425	975	445	535
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	795	425	365
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	930	495	440	820	445	375
Hungary	845	430	415	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	650	310	340
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,055	495	555	115	60	55
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,070	545	525	935	470	465
Morocco	1,235	565	670	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	615	285	330
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	1,460	715	735
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	1,180	655	530
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	860	460	400
Japan	735	180	555	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	805	390	410
Taiwan	840	360	480	215	110	110
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	140	80	60	100	35	65
Colombia	195	80	110	185	70	120
Cuba	130	65	60	75	25	55
Haiti	1,310	555	755	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	340	175	165
Mexico	245	100	145	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	1,490	640	850
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	280	155	130	135	70	75
Germany	160	75	90	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	160	85	70
Romania	120	60	60	70	30	35
Russian Federation	350	145	205	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	215	105	110	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	1,060	590	470
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	135	50	85	20	10	10
Cameroon	330	165	165	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	95	35	60
Egypt	780	420	365	415	220	190
Eritrea	250	115	130	795	430	360
Ethiopia	330	120	215	810	425	380
Morocco	170	75	95	70	30	35
Nigeria	385	170	215	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	360	150	210	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	225	110	120
Tunisia	105	40	65	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,555	820	735
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	530	270	265	60	35	25
Bangladesh	535	265	265	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	185	105	80
India	1,925	1,060	870	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	425	230	195
Iraq	1,075	565	515	330	175	155
Israel	190	105	85	595	340	260
Japan	105	25	85	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	900	480	420	140	100	35
Nepal	290	160	130	210	70	140
Pakistan	640	350	290	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	635	325	310
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	0	10
Turkey	185	95	90	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	110	55	55
Viet Nam	200	80	115	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	150	80	70
Australia	125	70	50	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,555	700	860	955	460	500
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	645	325	320
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	15	0
Ontarian	365	165	200	20	20	0
Québécois	920	470	450	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	30	10	25
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	100	30	70	45	25	25
Cornish	70	45	25	85	45	40
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	185	110	75	200	100	100
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	50	20	25	20	15	15
Breton	135	80	60	120	40	75
Corsican	55	40	15	0	10	0
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	10	0
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	465	250	220	965	445	515
Frisian	80	50	30	140	75	55
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	120	70	55	155	65	90
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	330	190	145
Byelorussian	835	405	430	885	430	455
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	975	435	540	190	80	115
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,085	460	625	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	375	155	220	325	170	160
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	895	415	480
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,080	530	550	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	165	60	100	45	25	15
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	55	30	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	560	210	345	225	120	110
Maltese	650	330	320	360	165	195
Montenegrin	150	70	80	40	10	30
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	275	130	140	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	1,005	485	520
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	290	165	130	100	65	35
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	270	150	115	60	20	40
Bahamian	160	105	50	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	740	390	350
Bermudan	100	55	45	40	30	15
Carib	105	35	75	65	30	40
Cuban	1,135	515	620	340	155	190
Dominican	720	315	405	275	145	135
Grenadian	300	155	140	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Martinican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	70	25	45
St. Lucian	770	295	480	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	650	330	320
Arawak	60	25	35	10	10	10
Argentinian	665	365	300	475	230	245
Belizean	95	40	50	200	105	100
Bolivian	145	75	65	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	830	375	455
Chilean	1,085	550	535	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	165	65	95	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	125	70	55
Guatemalan	425	155	270	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	345	185	160	425	210	220
Honduran	285	90	195	520	245	280
Maya	325	165	165	220	135	80
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	370	200	170
Panamanian	110	55	55	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	20	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	95	35	55	35	10	20
Venezuelan	915	345	570	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	1,045	525	520
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	105	65	45	35	10	25
Angolan	195	85	110	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	115	70	40	55	45	0
Burkinabe	285	125	160	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	145	80	70
Chadian	150	80	75	10	10	0
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	1,575	785	790
Edo	50	25	25	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	110	60	50	25	20	10
Gambian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	380	220	170
Guinean	270	120	150	70	20	50
Ibo	110	50	55	435	205	225
Ivorian	510	220	295	120	45	75
Liberian	95	55	40	80	20	55
Malian	165	75	90	140	85	55
Malinké	75	45	35	35	20	10
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	65	40	30	25	15	15
Senegalese	360	175	185	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	320	155	165
Togolese	310	160	155	115	60	55
Wolof	35	25	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	345	210	135	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	545	260	285
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,345	670	680	100	35	60
Berber	890	480	415	150	90	55
Coptic	120	55	60	85	45	40
Dinka	50	20	30	30	25	10
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	1,335	720	620
Libyan	1,215	625	595	360	175	185
Maure	40	30	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	350	190	160
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	650	335	315	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	50	25	25	65	40	30
Amhara	70	50	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	150	90	65
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	235	110	125
Djiboutian	730	305	425	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	335	165	170
Malagasy	215	110	110	25	15	10
Mauritian	345	150	195	245	125	115
Oromo	285	145	140	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	300	145	155
Seychellois	30	10	25	45	20	30
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	1,740	900	845
South African	1,185	590	595	730	310	420
Tanzanian	285	120	165	90	55	30
Tigrian	180	85	95	320	200	120
Ugandan	395	190	205	255	125	130
Zambian	140	60	80	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	310	150	160
Zulu	45	35	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	440	230	210
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,480	755	720	495	250	250
Assyrian	130	55	75	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	55	35	20
Georgian	170	100	65	110	60	45
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	925	480	450
Israeli	720	390	335	775	410	360
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	235	100	135
Kazakh	155	75	80	335	185	145
Kurd	805	435	370	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	620	340	275
Pashtun	225	115	110	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	170	95	70
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	1,115	535	580
Tajik	95	50	45	55	20	40
Tatar	150	55	95	310	155	155
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	655	315	340
Turkmen	105	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	70	45	20
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	305	145	155
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	880	500	385
Bengali	1,040	525	520	200	115	85
Bhutanese	315	165	150	140	55	85
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	125	70	55	50	30	30
Gujarati	180	110	75	220	120	100
Kashmiri	50	15	35	30	10	15
Nepali	890	435	455	500	250	250
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	290	150	145	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	1,090	545	545
Tamil	940	465	475	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	605	300	305	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	525	280	240
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	600	255	345	530	265	265
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	285	150	135	455	195	255
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	675	315	370	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	475	175	300	470	240	230
Mongolian	300	170	135	150	60	90
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	720	330	390	150	90	60
Thai	655	215	440	750	335	420
Tibetan	90	40	50	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,340	620	720	910	415	495
New Zealander	470	260	205	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	345	180	165
Fijian	55	20	35	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	20	15	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	95	45	45
Samoan	45	30	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	955	305	650
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	6,185	5,750	435
Other	70	30	40	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	815	265	550
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	4,885	4,545	340
Other	65	30	35	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	395	235	165
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	1,680	820	855	340	195	145
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	560	345	220	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	65	50	20
Russian	145	40	110	280	145	135
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	20	15	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	60	30	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	235	95	145	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	35	15	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	555	315	240	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	15	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	130	50	85	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	120	40	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	145	65	75	65	45	20
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	64,445	32,285	32,165