Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	230	30	200	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	1,810	820	985
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	155	55	105
Algonquin	25	10	20	5	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	340	110	225	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	310	100	210	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	375	195	175	115	75	45
Kabyle	250	130	115	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	1,505	765	740
Bilen	50	25	20	5	0	0
Oromo	215	120	100	205	115	95
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	20	10	15
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	1,455	685	770	1,370	670	700
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	60	30	30	20	5	15
Hebrew	360	190	165	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	35	15	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	905	440	465	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	30	10	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	370	125	245	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	570	225	350	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	55	30	30	20	10	15
Malay	400	160	235	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	30	10	20	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	225	115	105	280	150	135
Malayalam	665	345	315	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	485	270	220	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	660	325	335	1,465	765	705
Armenian	465	240	230	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	470	200	270	1,070	485	585
Latvian	255	115	140	565	255	300
Lithuanian	215	90	125	505	225	280
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	45	20	20	95	45	50
Bosnian	600	280	325	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	850	395	460	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,020	475	550	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	940	415	520	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	60	30	35	325	160	165
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,715	820	895	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	1,395	670	725
Slovak	585	265	320	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	115	55	60	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	240	130	110
Welsh	50	20	35	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	165	80	80	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	320	145	175	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	45	25	20	295	145	145
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	140	60	80	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	280	145	140	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	445	220	225
Yiddish	180	100	75	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	45	25
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	25	10	15	65	35	25
Konkani	105	55	50	255	130	125
Marathi	285	145	145	620	325	295
Nepali	920	440	485	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	1,675	845	830
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	655	340	310	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	30	15	15	160	85	75
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	65	40
Japanese	1,000	305	695	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	85	50	35
Georgian	35	15	20	85	50	40
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	30	15	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	495	275	220
Bamanankan	75	30	45	10	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	85	50	35
Ewe	75	25	50	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	45	25	20
Ga	60	35	30	45	20	25
Ganda	125	60	65	90	45	45
Igbo	185	95	95	245	145	105
Lingala	325	120	205	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	155	70	80
Shona	110	45	70	215	100	115
Swahili	1,110	490	620	805	400	405
Wolof	80	35	45	50	25	25
Yoruba	235	125	115	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	340	175	165
Dinka	90	40	45	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	240	115	125
Sign languages	230	115	120	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	80	30	45	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	155	65	90	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	50	20	30	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	225	115	110	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	325	155	170	815	395	425
Tibetan	90	50	40	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	345	155	190	1,100	550	550
Thai	350	90	260	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	530	290	235
Turkish	1,400	715	690	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	65	30	35	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	190	80	110
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	155	75	85	705	295	410
Finnish	310	125	185	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	500	280	225
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	135	55	80	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	220	110	115	45	25	20
Kabyle	185	85	95	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	770	355	415
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	65	60	90	50	45
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	840	400	445	600	275	320
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	135	75	60	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	800	375	420
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	125	50	70	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	415	175	240
Ilocano	230	110	120	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	20	10	5	10	5	10
Malay	120	50	65	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	310	150	160
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	75	40	35	110	55	60
Malayalam	285	145	135	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,280	615	670	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	195	105	90	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	295	145	155	695	335	360
Armenian	205	95	110	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	105	45	60	210	90	115
Latvian	60	25	35	80	30	50
Lithuanian	50	20	30	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	20	15	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	305	155	150	595	300	300
Bulgarian	400	190	210	1,035	485	550
Croatian	330	150	180	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	220	105	115	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	10	5	150	75	75
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,010	505	505	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	500	235	265
Slovak	195	95	110	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	510	235	275	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	170	80	90	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	685	305	375	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	55	35	15	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	635	300	330	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	615	315	300	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,290	650	635	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	40	25	25
Marathi	110	50	60	270	140	130
Nepali	735	360	370	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	60	25	35	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	675	330	340
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	375	195	180	1,080	540	535
Pashto	645	310	335	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	20	5	15	65	35	35
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,200	560	640	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	390	135	255	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	1,145	525	615	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	10	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	150	80	65
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	20	10	15	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	20	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	30	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	40	20	15
Lingala	75	25	50	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	60	25	35
Shona	20	15	5	65	25	40
Swahili	380	175	205	200	90	115
Wolof	35	15	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	30	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	140	60	75
Dinka	30	15	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	85	30	55
Sign languages	330	175	150	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	110	55	60	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	50	20	30	700	295	410
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	15	5	10	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	1,745	885	865
Burmese	145	70	80	720	375	350
Karenic languages	250	120	125	725	355	370
Tibetan	70	40	35	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	1,380	595	785
Lao	170	70	95	460	225	235
Thai	95	35	65	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	860	420	440	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	195	105	95
Turkish	750	360	385	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	35	15	20	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	505	240	270	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	10	95	40	55
Finnish	40	20	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	445	210	235	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	420	155	265	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	55	25	30
Woods Cree	20	10	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	310	100	205
Algonquin	45	20	20	20	0	15
Ojibway	205	70	130	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	590	220	370	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuktitut	530	200	335	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	540	285	255	145	95	45
Kabyle	420	220	195	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	85	55	35	20	10	15
Oromo	380	175	205	245	140	110
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	10
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	35	20	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	65	25	40	315	155	155
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	30	10	20	530	215	310
Cebuano	575	210	365	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	705	295	405	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	100	55	50	25	15	10
Malay	620	270	345	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	855	365	495
Pangasinan	60	25	35	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	470	235	235	510	250	265
Malayalam	835	375	455	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	795	420	375	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	785	385	410	1,640	840	795
Armenian	660	350	315	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	530	230	305	1,030	515	520
Latvian	260	105	155	555	290	265
Lithuanian	270	120	150	475	220	250
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	125	60	65	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,850	915	930	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,345	580	760	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	95	35	60	400	220	185
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	1,525	770	750
Slovak	930	390	535	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	420	215	205
Celtic languages	405	195	205	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	660	395	265
Welsh	90	35	55	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	860	450	410
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	410	205	205	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	435	190	245	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	70	25	35	465	230	240
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	45	20	25	405	210	195
Norwegian	345	145	200	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	605	295	310	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	545	270	275
Yiddish	355	185	170	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	95	60
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	140	75	65	415	215	200
Marathi	575	310	260	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,270	640	635	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	500	225	275	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	755	400	355	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	80	30	45	395	210	180
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	380	245	140
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	115	55	60
Georgian	40	20	20	115	55	55
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	370	170	200
Mongolian	40	25	15	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	630	350	280
Bamanankan	155	75	85	30	20	15
Edo	95	35	55	145	80	60
Ewe	205	80	125	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	105	30	70
Ga	160	85	75	150	95	50
Ganda	210	65	145	165	80	85
Igbo	305	165	140	425	240	185
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	290	125	165
Shona	175	60	115	415	220	195
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	205	110	95	50	25	30
Yoruba	755	395	355	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	405	210	200
Dinka	190	85	105	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	910	315	590	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	265	125	145	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	40	15	25	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	305	145	165	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	370	185	185	955	485	465
Tibetan	55	30	25	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	460	205	255	1,630	735	890
Thai	625	235	390	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	945	510	435
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	40	25	15	115	60	55
Uzbek	80	20	60	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	245	120	125	780	350	425
Finnish	495	225	270	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,000	450	545	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,275	490	790	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,395	650	740	1,305	600	710
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	570	250	315
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,330	540	785	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	825	370	455	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	810	385	425	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	930	495	440	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	845	430	415	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,055	495	555	485	310	175
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	1,070	545	525	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,235	565	670	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	1,740	925	815
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	735	180	555	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	840	360	480	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	140	80	60	1,145	525	615
Colombia	195	80	110	580	250	325
Cuba	130	65	60	140	60	80
Haiti	1,310	555	755	35	35	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	625	355	265
Mexico	245	100	145	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	280	155	130	970	510	460
Germany	160	75	90	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	245	120	125
Romania	120	60	60	690	310	380
Russian Federation	350	145	205	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	215	105	110	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	135	50	85	65	40	20
Cameroon	330	165	165	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	20	10	10
Egypt	780	420	365	625	340	290
Eritrea	250	115	130	320	175	145
Ethiopia	330	120	215	305	170	140
Morocco	170	75	95	205	115	95
Nigeria	385	170	215	645	325	315
Somalia	360	150	210	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	105	40	65	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,745	890	860
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	530	270	265	870	455	415
Bangladesh	535	265	265	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,925	1,060	870	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,910	940	965
Israel	190	105	85	365	205	160
Japan	105	25	85	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	900	480	420	265	155	110
Nepal	290	160	130	310	115	195
Pakistan	640	350	290	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	40	20	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	185	95	90	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	385	195	195
Viet Nam	200	80	115	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	125	70	50	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	1,555	700	860	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	185	95	85
Ontarian	365	165	200	130	55	75
Québécois	920	470	450	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	405	175	230
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	100	30	70	455	230	220
Cornish	70	45	25	610	340	265
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	185	110	75	1,810	835	975
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	50	20	25	210	95	115
Breton	135	80	60	110	45	65
Corsican	55	40	15	105	40	65
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	70	20	45	225	105	120
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	465	250	220	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	80	50	30	850	425	425
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	120	70	55	695	340	355
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	835	405	430	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	975	435	540	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,085	460	625	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	375	155	220	1,085	510	580
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,080	530	550	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	165	60	100	440	230	205
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	55	30	25	280	135	145
Macedonian	560	210	345	1,205	620	580
Maltese	650	330	320	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	150	70	80	710	360	350
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	275	130	140	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	395	200	195
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	290	165	130	840	470	375
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	270	150	115	220	115	105
Bahamian	160	105	50	255	140	110
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	100	55	45	335	155	175
Carib	105	35	75	70	50	25
Cuban	1,135	515	620	1,320	615	700
Dominican	720	315	405	735	330	410
Grenadian	300	155	140	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	130	70	55
Martinican	30	20	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	570	260	310
St. Lucian	770	295	480	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	60	25	35	90	45	45
Argentinian	665	365	300	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	95	40	50	125	60	65
Bolivian	145	75	65	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,085	550	535	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	165	65	95	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	425	155	270	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	345	185	160	1,535	720	810
Honduran	285	90	195	1,445	750	695
Maya	325	165	165	930	475	455
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	110	55	55	325	140	185
Paraguayan	35	20	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	95	35	55	410	205	205
Venezuelan	915	345	570	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	105	65	45	40	30	10
Angolan	195	85	110	90	55	35
Ashanti	20	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	115	70	40	35	20	15
Burkinabe	285	125	160	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	150	85	70
Chadian	150	80	75	70	50	25
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	810	405	400
Edo	50	25	25	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	110	60	50	10	0	10
Gambian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	1,600	865	730
Guinean	270	120	150	130	45	80
Ibo	110	50	55	280	160	115
Ivorian	510	220	295	100	55	50
Liberian	95	55	40	250	95	150
Malian	165	75	90	80	55	25
Malinké	75	45	35	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	65	40	30	20	0	15
Senegalese	360	175	185	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	130	60	65
Togolese	310	160	155	100	70	40
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	620	305	315
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,345	670	680	770	465	305
Berber	890	480	415	210	130	80
Coptic	120	55	60	150	90	65
Dinka	50	20	30	45	25	15
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	1,215	625	595	420	275	140
Maure	40	30	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	650	335	315	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	50	25	25	705	355	355
Amhara	70	50	25	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	255	140	120
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	215	95	120
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	215	110	110	105	65	40
Mauritian	345	150	195	975	520	450
Oromo	285	145	140	140	75	65
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	420	225	195
Seychellois	30	10	25	25	15	15
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,185	590	595	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	285	120	165	490	220	275
Tigrian	180	85	95	205	110	95
Ugandan	395	190	205	775	390	380
Zambian	140	60	80	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	855	445	405
Zulu	45	35	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,480	755	720	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	130	55	75	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	990	570	425
Georgian	170	100	65	740	380	355
Hazara	50	30	25	55	30	20
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	720	390	335	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	785	425	355
Kazakh	155	75	80	385	205	175
Kurd	805	435	370	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	225	115	110	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	975	615	360
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	95	50	45	260	135	125
Tatar	150	55	95	790	365	425
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	105	55	50	120	70	55
Uighur	50	35	20	130	65	60
Uzbek	165	75	90	270	150	120
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,040	525	520	850	405	445
Bhutanese	315	165	150	120	65	55
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	125	70	55	485	245	240
Gujarati	180	110	75	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	15	35	185	100	85
Nepali	890	435	455	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	290	150	145	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	940	465	475	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	605	300	305	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	600	255	345	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	285	150	135	895	450	445
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	675	315	370	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	475	175	300	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	300	170	135	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	720	330	390	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	655	215	440	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	90	40	50	550	290	260
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,340	620	720	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	470	260	205	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	20	35	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	600	275	325
Samoan	45	30	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	70	30	40	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	65	30	35	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,680	820	855	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	560	345	220	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	140	50	90	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	45	15	30	115	50	70
Russian	145	40	110	565	255	315
Serbian	25	10	15	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	20	15	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	30	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	85	60	30	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	235	95	145	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	45	40	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	35	15	20	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	555	315	240	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	820	395	430	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	170	65	110
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	55	40	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	70	20	50	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	130	50	85	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	120	40	80	60	40	15
English and non-official language	145	65	75	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	235,730	114,265	121,465